Ⅳ. 还原短文6选5
Have you ever drunk the “first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 16.
It's time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare the things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 18.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整)the taste. 19.
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 20.
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey
B. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice
C. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready
D. For another, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success
E. Try not to add too much
F. People have different choices depending on their tastes
Have you ever drunk the “first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 16.
F
, such as bubble milk tea(珍珠奶茶), house milk tea(招牌奶茶)and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. For one thing, it can give people a real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 17. D
.It's time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare the things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 18.
C
. Add $\frac{1}{4}$ or $\frac{1}{2}$ cup of ice, and it will melt(融化)and bring the temperature of the tea down to a room temperature.→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整)the taste. 19.
E
.→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 20.
B
.→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey
B. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice
C. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready
D. For another, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success
E. Try not to add too much
F. People have different choices depending on their tastes
答案:16.F 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.B
解析:
【分析】做还原短文6选5题时,首先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕DIY奶茶的流行及冰奶茶的制作步骤展开),接着逐个分析空缺处的前后语境,结合逻辑关系(如举例、递进、顺承、建议等)匹配选项,排除不符合语义的干扰项,确定答案。
【解析】16空:前文提到奶茶种类丰富,后文举例不同奶茶类型,F选项“人们根据口味有不同选择”可引出举例内容,衔接合理,故选F;17空:前文用“for one thing”阐述DIY的一个好处,D选项用“for another”对应递进的另一个好处,逻辑连贯,故选D;18空:前文说明煮红茶至浅棕色,C选项“浅棕色说明茶已煮好”顺承制作步骤,符合语境,故选C;19空:前文提到加糖或蜂蜜调整味道,E选项“尽量不要加太多”是调整味道的合理建议,符合逻辑,故选E;20空:前文说奶茶通常放冰箱冷却,B选项“若想不用等喝冰奶茶,需加更多冰”对应冰奶茶的快速冷却需求,衔接自然,故选B。
【答案】16.F 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.B
【知识点】阅读理解(还原短文)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为还原短文6选5题型,重点考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握,需关注衔接词、制作步骤的顺承等,难度适中,是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16空:前文提到奶茶种类丰富,后文举例不同奶茶类型,F选项“人们根据口味有不同选择”可引出举例内容,衔接合理,故选F;17空:前文用“for one thing”阐述DIY的一个好处,D选项用“for another”对应递进的另一个好处,逻辑连贯,故选D;18空:前文说明煮红茶至浅棕色,C选项“浅棕色说明茶已煮好”顺承制作步骤,符合语境,故选C;19空:前文提到加糖或蜂蜜调整味道,E选项“尽量不要加太多”是调整味道的合理建议,符合逻辑,故选E;20空:前文说奶茶通常放冰箱冷却,B选项“若想不用等喝冰奶茶,需加更多冰”对应冰奶茶的快速冷却需求,衔接自然,故选B。
【答案】16.F 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.B
【知识点】阅读理解(还原短文)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为还原短文6选5题型,重点考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握,需关注衔接词、制作步骤的顺承等,难度适中,是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things 21.
My mother's birthday is 22.
This is the 29.
词汇积累
1. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.
2. express /ɪkˈspres/ vt.
3. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.
DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things 21.
by
yourselves instead of paying someone to do it. I think it's very meaningful(有意义的).My mother's birthday is 22.
coming
(come). I decided 23. to make
(make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out 24. a
piece of card. Then, I drew some pictures 25. and
wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum.” 26. Finally
(final), I drew some roses on it and coloured them red. During that time, I was so 27. excited
(excite) that I made some mistakes. For example, I kept 28. spelling
(spell) the words wrong.This is the 29.
first
(one) card I made for Mum. I hope she 30. will like
(like) it.词汇积累
1. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.
体验;经历
2. express /ɪkˈspres/ vt.
表达
3. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.
温度
答案:21. by 22. coming 23. to make 24. a 25. and
26. Finally 27. excited 28. spelling 29. first
30. will like
词汇积累 1. 体验;经历 2. 表达 3. 温度
26. Finally 27. excited 28. spelling 29. first
30. will like
词汇积累 1. 体验;经历 2. 表达 3. 温度
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解文章围绕DIY(自己动手做)展开,再逐个分析每个空的解题依据:
1. 21空:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”,符合DIY“自己制作”的含义,故填by。
2. 22空:用现在进行时(be+doing)表将来,表达“妈妈的生日即将到来”,come的现在分词是coming,故填coming。
3. 23空:固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,需用动词不定式,故填to make。
4. 24空:固定短语a piece of表示“一张”,修饰card,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
5. 25空:drew(画)和wrote(写)是并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
6. 26空:此处需副词修饰整个句子,final是形容词,其副词形式为Finally,且句首首字母大写,故填Finally。
7. 27空:形容人的感受用excited(兴奋的),exciting修饰事物,主语是I,故填excited。
8. 28空:固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”,需用动名词,故填spelling。
9. 29空:根据语境“这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片”,需用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。
10. 30空:hope后接宾语从句,表达将来的愿望,用一般将来时,故填will like。
词汇积累部分:根据音标和词性,对应词义分别为体验;经历、表达、温度。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配by oneself,故填by。
22. 考查现在进行时表将来,come的现在分词为coming,故填coming。
23. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth,故填to make。
24. 考查固定短语a piece of,故填a。
25. 考查并列连词,连接两个并列动作,故填and。
26. 考查词性转换,用副词Finally修饰句子,故填Finally。
27. 考查形容词辨析,形容人用excited,故填excited。
28. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth,故填spelling。
29. 考查序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
30. 考查一般将来时,表达将来的愿望用will like,故填will like。
词汇积累:1. 体验;经历;2. 表达;3. 温度。
【答案】
21. by 22. coming 23. to make 24. a 25. and
26. Finally 27. excited 28. spelling 29. first
30. will like
词汇积累
1. 体验;经历 2. 表达 3. 温度
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,围绕DIY主题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等,注重基础应用,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文,理解文章围绕DIY(自己动手做)展开,再逐个分析每个空的解题依据:
1. 21空:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”,符合DIY“自己制作”的含义,故填by。
2. 22空:用现在进行时(be+doing)表将来,表达“妈妈的生日即将到来”,come的现在分词是coming,故填coming。
3. 23空:固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,需用动词不定式,故填to make。
4. 24空:固定短语a piece of表示“一张”,修饰card,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
5. 25空:drew(画)和wrote(写)是并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
6. 26空:此处需副词修饰整个句子,final是形容词,其副词形式为Finally,且句首首字母大写,故填Finally。
7. 27空:形容人的感受用excited(兴奋的),exciting修饰事物,主语是I,故填excited。
8. 28空:固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”,需用动名词,故填spelling。
9. 29空:根据语境“这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片”,需用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。
10. 30空:hope后接宾语从句,表达将来的愿望,用一般将来时,故填will like。
词汇积累部分:根据音标和词性,对应词义分别为体验;经历、表达、温度。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配by oneself,故填by。
22. 考查现在进行时表将来,come的现在分词为coming,故填coming。
23. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth,故填to make。
24. 考查固定短语a piece of,故填a。
25. 考查并列连词,连接两个并列动作,故填and。
26. 考查词性转换,用副词Finally修饰句子,故填Finally。
27. 考查形容词辨析,形容人用excited,故填excited。
28. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth,故填spelling。
29. 考查序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
30. 考查一般将来时,表达将来的愿望用will like,故填will like。
词汇积累:1. 体验;经历;2. 表达;3. 温度。
【答案】
21. by 22. coming 23. to make 24. a 25. and
26. Finally 27. excited 28. spelling 29. first
30. will like
词汇积累
1. 体验;经历 2. 表达 3. 温度
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,围绕DIY主题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等,注重基础应用,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7