Ⅴ. (2024 滨州改编)还原短文6选5
Do you have friends? How many friends do you have?
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 21.
22.
The easiest thing is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 23.
On the other hand, if you're feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 24.
After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you. 25.
Do you have friends? How many friends do you have?
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 21.
E
But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person.22.
B
Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!The easiest thing is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 23.
F
On the other hand, if you're feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 24.
A
After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you. 25.
C
If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.答案：21.E 22.B 23.F 24.A 25.C
解析：
【分析】
做还原短文题时，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接来选择合适的句子。先梳理各空前后文的内容，再匹配对应选项：21空承接前文交朋友的益处，需补充交朋友的另一作用；22空引出下文的建议，应是提出关于交新朋友的问题；23空对应前文错误的肢体语言，需给出正确做法；24空说明主动打招呼的作用；25空承接找共同话题的结果。
【解析】
1. 21空：前文提到好朋友可以聊开心的事，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持”进一步说明交朋友的益处，与前文衔接自然，故选E。
2. 22空：后文“Here are some pieces of advice...”引出交新朋友的建议，B选项“那么你怎么交新朋友呢？”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
3. 23空：前文说抱胳膊、戴耳机的肢体语言传递“远离我”的信号，F选项“相反，如果有人靠近你，自然地微笑”给出正确的肢体语言做法，与前文形成对比，故选F。
4. 24空：前文说主动打招呼（“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”），A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法”说明这种打招呼方式的作用，衔接合理，故选A。
5. 25空：前文说通过找共同话题继续对话，C选项“这会给你一些有趣的话题来谈论”是找共同话题的结果，符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
21.E 22.B 23.F 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
英语语篇逻辑、还原型阅读理解
【点评】
本题为还原短文题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境、话题衔接选择句子，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做还原短文题时，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接来选择合适的句子。先梳理各空前后文的内容，再匹配对应选项：21空承接前文交朋友的益处，需补充交朋友的另一作用；22空引出下文的建议，应是提出关于交新朋友的问题；23空对应前文错误的肢体语言，需给出正确做法；24空说明主动打招呼的作用；25空承接找共同话题的结果。
【解析】
1. 21空：前文提到好朋友可以聊开心的事，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持”进一步说明交朋友的益处，与前文衔接自然，故选E。
2. 22空：后文“Here are some pieces of advice...”引出交新朋友的建议，B选项“那么你怎么交新朋友呢？”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
3. 23空：前文说抱胳膊、戴耳机的肢体语言传递“远离我”的信号，F选项“相反，如果有人靠近你，自然地微笑”给出正确的肢体语言做法，与前文形成对比，故选F。
4. 24空：前文说主动打招呼（“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”），A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法”说明这种打招呼方式的作用，衔接合理，故选A。
5. 25空：前文说通过找共同话题继续对话，C选项“这会给你一些有趣的话题来谈论”是找共同话题的结果，符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
21.E 22.B 23.F 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
英语语篇逻辑、还原型阅读理解
【点评】
本题为还原短文题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境、话题衔接选择句子，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. (2025 广元改编)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They 26.
One day, they reached a desert. They had 28.
James wrote on the sand, "My best friend hit me!" 30.
He said 33.
We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that people did to us with kindness.
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They 26.
fought
(fight) for many reasons, but never gave up their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 27. experiences
(experience). They passed through various villages, towns and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.One day, they reached a desert. They had 28.
less
(little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 29. because
he was very thirsty. They quarrelled(争吵) with each other about the water. John hit James, and they walked in silence.James wrote on the sand, "My best friend hit me!" 30.
Finally
(final), they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little 31. careless
(care) and nearly(几乎) died. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked him. They had a little rest and decided 32. to leave
(leave) the place. When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was "My best friend saved my life!"He said 33.
to
John, "When you hit me, I recorded(记录) it on the sand. 34. The
wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you 35. saved
(save) my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever."We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that people did to us with kindness.
答案：26. fought 27. experiences 28. less 29. because
30. Finally 31. careless 32. to leave 33. to
34. The 35. saved
30. Finally 31. careless 32. to leave 33. to
34. The 35. saved
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境，运用时态、词性转换、比较级、连词、固定搭配等语法知识逐一分析：26题需用一般过去时；27题考查名词复数；28题由than判断用比较级；29题根据因果关系选连词；30题用副词修饰句子；31题需形容词作表语；32题考固定搭配decide to do；33题考say to sb的固定搭配；34题特指用定冠词；35题用一般过去时。
【解析】
26. 短文叙述过去的故事，谓语动词用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought，故填fought。
27. travel experience表示“旅行经历”，此处指多次经历，需用名词复数，故填experiences。
28. 由句中than可知，此处用little的比较级less，故填less。
29. 前后为因果关系，James不同意的原因是他很渴，用连词because，故填because。
30. 修饰整个句子需用副词，final的副词形式为Finally，故填Finally。
31. 此处表示James有点粗心，差点出事，需用形容词careless，故填careless。
32. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to leave。
33. 固定搭配say to sb（对某人说），故填to。
34. 此处特指“风”，用定冠词The，故填The。
35. 叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，save的过去式为saved，故填saved。
【答案】
26. fought 27. experiences 28. less 29. because 30. Finally 31. careless 32. to leave 33. to 34. The 35. saved
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇关于友谊的短文填空，侧重考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的上下文语境，运用时态、词性转换、比较级、连词、固定搭配等语法知识逐一分析：26题需用一般过去时；27题考查名词复数；28题由than判断用比较级；29题根据因果关系选连词；30题用副词修饰句子；31题需形容词作表语；32题考固定搭配decide to do；33题考say to sb的固定搭配；34题特指用定冠词；35题用一般过去时。
【解析】
26. 短文叙述过去的故事，谓语动词用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought，故填fought。
27. travel experience表示“旅行经历”，此处指多次经历，需用名词复数，故填experiences。
28. 由句中than可知，此处用little的比较级less，故填less。
29. 前后为因果关系，James不同意的原因是他很渴，用连词because，故填because。
30. 修饰整个句子需用副词，final的副词形式为Finally，故填Finally。
31. 此处表示James有点粗心，差点出事，需用形容词careless，故填careless。
32. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to leave。
33. 固定搭配say to sb（对某人说），故填to。
34. 此处特指“风”，用定冠词The，故填The。
35. 叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，save的过去式为saved，故填saved。
【答案】
26. fought 27. experiences 28. less 29. because 30. Finally 31. careless 32. to leave 33. to 34. The 35. saved
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇关于友谊的短文填空，侧重考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5