Ⅴ. (2026徐州十三中月考)还原短文6选5
Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. 19.
In spring, poets praise the energy and liveliness of spring. Meng Haoran's A Spring Morning (《春晓》) describes the morning of spring. 20.
21.
In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. There is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's Viewing the Sea: The autumn wind blows terribly cold; Great waves rise up high. 22.
In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through the coldness of winter. 23.
Their poems make us feel that the changes of the seasons are not only natural phenomena(现象), but also reflections(反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons.
A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.
B. In Liu Yuxi's Willow Branch (柳枝) Song, he shows the beauty of life in winter by comparing.
C. The birds sing when the moon rises in the sky.
D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint amazing pictures of them.
E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the icy wind and the rolling waves.
F. In summer, poets describe the heat of summer.
Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. 19.
D
In spring, poets praise the energy and liveliness of spring. Meng Haoran's A Spring Morning (《春晓》) describes the morning of spring. 20.
A
21.
F
Bai Juyi's Watching the Harvesting of Wheat shows the heat of summer by describing scenes of summer work.In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. There is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's Viewing the Sea: The autumn wind blows terribly cold; Great waves rise up high. 22.
E
In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through the coldness of winter. 23.
B
Their poems make us feel that the changes of the seasons are not only natural phenomena(现象), but also reflections(反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons.
A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.
B. In Liu Yuxi's Willow Branch (柳枝) Song, he shows the beauty of life in winter by comparing.
C. The birds sing when the moon rises in the sky.
D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint amazing pictures of them.
E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the icy wind and the rolling waves.
F. In summer, poets describe the heat of summer.
答案：19. D 20. A 21. F 22. E 23. B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语还原短文6选5题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中国诗人以诗歌描绘四季之美），再结合各空前后的语境、关键词及诗词内容逐一匹配选项：19空需承上启下连接总述与分述四季的内容；20空需匹配孟浩然《春晓》的内容；21空需过渡到夏季诗歌的描述；22空需匹配曹操《观沧海》的诗句内容；23空需匹配冬季诗歌的描述。
【解析】
1. 19空：前文总述中国诗人赞美四季之美，后文开始分述四季诗歌，需承上启下说明诗人用诗歌描绘四季，对应选项D（They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint amazing pictures of them.），故选D。
2. 20空：前文提到孟浩然的《春晓》，该诗中有“处处闻啼鸟”的内容，对应选项A（The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.），故选A。
3. 21空：后文开始介绍白居易描写夏季的诗歌，此处需过渡到夏季诗歌的描述，对应选项F（In summer, poets describe the heat of summer.），故选F。
4. 22空：前文提到曹操《观沧海》中“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”的诗句，对应选项E（The poet shows the power of autumn through the icy wind and the rolling waves.），故选E。
5. 23空：前文围绕冬季诗歌展开，对应选项B（In Liu Yuxi's Willow Branch (柳枝) Song, he shows the beauty of life in winter by comparing.），故选B。
【答案】
19.D 20.A 21.F 22.E 23.B
【知识点】
还原型阅读理解、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语还原短文6选5题型，围绕中国诗人与四季诗歌展开，需结合上下文逻辑、诗词内容匹配选项，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语还原短文6选5题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中国诗人以诗歌描绘四季之美），再结合各空前后的语境、关键词及诗词内容逐一匹配选项：19空需承上启下连接总述与分述四季的内容；20空需匹配孟浩然《春晓》的内容；21空需过渡到夏季诗歌的描述；22空需匹配曹操《观沧海》的诗句内容；23空需匹配冬季诗歌的描述。
【解析】
1. 19空：前文总述中国诗人赞美四季之美，后文开始分述四季诗歌，需承上启下说明诗人用诗歌描绘四季，对应选项D（They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint amazing pictures of them.），故选D。
2. 20空：前文提到孟浩然的《春晓》，该诗中有“处处闻啼鸟”的内容，对应选项A（The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.），故选A。
3. 21空：后文开始介绍白居易描写夏季的诗歌，此处需过渡到夏季诗歌的描述，对应选项F（In summer, poets describe the heat of summer.），故选F。
4. 22空：前文提到曹操《观沧海》中“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”的诗句，对应选项E（The poet shows the power of autumn through the icy wind and the rolling waves.），故选E。
5. 23空：前文围绕冬季诗歌展开，对应选项B（In Liu Yuxi's Willow Branch (柳枝) Song, he shows the beauty of life in winter by comparing.），故选B。
【答案】
19.D 20.A 21.F 22.E 23.B
【知识点】
还原型阅读理解、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语还原短文6选5题型，围绕中国诗人与四季诗歌展开，需结合上下文逻辑、诗词内容匹配选项，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
读写积累
not only… but also…用于连接两个并列的成分，意为“不仅……而且……”。
试着翻译下面的句子：
春天不仅是一个季节，也是希望的象征。
Spring is
not only… but also…用于连接两个并列的成分，意为“不仅……而且……”。
试着翻译下面的句子：
春天不仅是一个季节，也是希望的象征。
Spring is
not only
a season，but also a symbol of hope
.答案：not only; but also a symbol of hope
解析：
【分析】本题考查固定并列连词结构not only…but also…的用法，该结构用于连接两个并列成分，此处需连接两个表语（a season和“希望的象征”）。根据结构要求，第一个空填not only，第二个空需用but also引出并列的表语部分，对应“希望的象征”的英文表达。
【解析】根据not only…but also…连接并列成分的规则，此处连接两个表语，前半部分为“a season”，后半部分“希望的象征”译为“a symbol of hope”，因此依次填入not only和but also a symbol of hope。
【答案】not only; but also a symbol of hope
【知识点】英语固定搭配；并列连词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语知识考查，属于读写积累类题型，要求掌握常用并列连词not only…but also…的用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据not only…but also…连接并列成分的规则，此处连接两个表语，前半部分为“a season”，后半部分“希望的象征”译为“a symbol of hope”，因此依次填入not only和but also a symbol of hope。
【答案】not only; but also a symbol of hope
【知识点】英语固定搭配；并列连词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语知识考查，属于读写积累类题型，要求掌握常用并列连词not only…but also…的用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8