Ⅴ. (2025徐州改编) 阅读理解
Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I'm Jack White. Well, we'll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions.
A cold front(冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There's a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it's time to get out your thick coats and gloves!
Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It may arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday.
On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today's high of $16°\mathrm{C}$ to as high as $18°\mathrm{C}$. But don't get too excited! I'm afraid the mild weather won't last very long. The cold weather may get to the eastern part on Sunday or next Monday.
Well, that's all from me. I'll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here!
(
A. At 7:00 a. m.
B. At 12:00 a. m.
C. At 4:00 p. m.
D. At 8:00 p. m.
(
A. The northern part.
B. The western part.
C. The southern part.
D. The eastern part.
(
A. Terrible.
B. Comfortable.
C. Sleepy.
D. Cold.
(
A. A guide.
B. An actor.
C. A host.
D. A volunteer.
Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I'm Jack White. Well, we'll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions.
A cold front(冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There's a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it's time to get out your thick coats and gloves!
Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It may arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday.
On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today's high of $16°\mathrm{C}$ to as high as $18°\mathrm{C}$. But don't get too excited! I'm afraid the mild weather won't last very long. The cold weather may get to the eastern part on Sunday or next Monday.
Well, that's all from me. I'll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here!
(
D
)20. What time is Jack White probably speaking?A. At 7:00 a. m.
B. At 12:00 a. m.
C. At 4:00 p. m.
D. At 8:00 p. m.
(
A
)21. Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow?A. The northern part.
B. The western part.
C. The southern part.
D. The eastern part.
(
B
)22. How may the underlined words "mild weather" in Paragraph 4 make people feel?A. Terrible.
B. Comfortable.
C. Sleepy.
D. Cold.
(
C
)23. What does Jack White do?A. A guide.
B. An actor.
C. A host.
D. A volunteer.
答案：20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，结合语境分析选项：
1. 第20题问Jack说话的时间，需找原文中关于时间的表述；
2. 第21题问降雪地区，定位冷锋移动与降雪的对应内容；
3. 第22题猜测“mild weather”的感受，结合东海岸温度变化的语境分析；
4. 第23题推断Jack的职业，结合他主持天气预报的身份判断。
【解析】
1. 第20题：原文开头明确提到“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report”，说明是晚上的天气预报，选项中只有D（8:00 p.m.）符合晚上的时间，故选D；
2. 第21题：原文第二段指出“A cold front is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow”，即北部地区可能降雪，故选A；
3. 第22题：第四段提到东海岸温度从16℃升至18℃，“mild weather”指温和的天气，这种天气会让人感觉舒适，故选B；
4. 第23题：Jack主持天气预报节目，其职业是主持人，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是天气预报主题的阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及简单推理的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，结合语境分析选项：
1. 第20题问Jack说话的时间，需找原文中关于时间的表述；
2. 第21题问降雪地区，定位冷锋移动与降雪的对应内容；
3. 第22题猜测“mild weather”的感受，结合东海岸温度变化的语境分析；
4. 第23题推断Jack的职业，结合他主持天气预报的身份判断。
【解析】
1. 第20题：原文开头明确提到“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report”，说明是晚上的天气预报，选项中只有D（8:00 p.m.）符合晚上的时间，故选D；
2. 第21题：原文第二段指出“A cold front is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow”，即北部地区可能降雪，故选A；
3. 第22题：第四段提到东海岸温度从16℃升至18℃，“mild weather”指温和的天气，这种天气会让人感觉舒适，故选B；
4. 第23题：Jack主持天气预报节目，其职业是主持人，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是天气预报主题的阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及简单推理的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读下面对话,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
sunny, blowing hard, weather, playing games, inside
(Amy is making a video call to her best friend Mia.)
Amy: Hi, Mia. Are you in your grandparents' home now?
Mia: Hello, Amy. Yes, I am. The 24.
Amy: Really? Is it snowing now?
Mia: Yes. It is snowing heavily and the wind is 25.
Amy: Wow! The temperature must be very low.
Mia: You're right. It is −20℃ outside. But it's really warm 26.
Amy: I see you're just wearing a T-shirt at home. What are you doing?
Mia: I'm 27.
Amy: I am sunbathing(沐日光浴) outside. The weather here is always 28.
Mia: Oh, lucky you! I miss the sunshine.
Amy: Then come back early and sunbathe with me!
Mia: OK. See you!
sunny, blowing hard, weather, playing games, inside
(Amy is making a video call to her best friend Mia.)
Amy: Hi, Mia. Are you in your grandparents' home now?
Mia: Hello, Amy. Yes, I am. The 24.
weather
here is really cold.Amy: Really? Is it snowing now?
Mia: Yes. It is snowing heavily and the wind is 25.
blowing hard
. Have a look.Amy: Wow! The temperature must be very low.
Mia: You're right. It is −20℃ outside. But it's really warm 26.
inside
.Amy: I see you're just wearing a T-shirt at home. What are you doing?
Mia: I'm 27.
playing games
with my cousins. How about you?Amy: I am sunbathing(沐日光浴) outside. The weather here is always 28.
sunny
and warm, you know.Mia: Oh, lucky you! I miss the sunshine.
Amy: Then come back early and sunbathe with me!
Mia: OK. See you!
答案：24. weather 25. blowing hard 26. inside
27. playing games 28. sunny
27. playing games 28. sunny
解析：
【分析】
做这类选词填空题，需结合对话上下文语境，分析每个空格的句子成分和语义逻辑，再从方框中选恰当的词/短语，且每个仅用一次。
1. 第24空：空格后是形容词cold，结合语境是说当地的“天气”冷，故选weather；
2. 第25空：前半句提到下雪很大，后半句说风的状态，wind is后需接描述风的短语，blowing hard表示风刮得大，符合语境；
3. 第26空：前半句说外面温度极低，but表转折，说明“里面”很暖和，故选inside，形成内外对比；
4. 第27空：问句是现在进行时（What are you doing?），答句也需用现在进行时，playing games是可做的事，符合语境；
5. 第28空：Amy在沐日光浴，描述天气的词需和warm并列，sunny（晴朗的）符合当地天气状况。
【解析】
24. 空格前有定冠词the，后接形容词cold，结合语境表达“这里的天气很冷”，故填weather；
25. 空格前是be动词is，需填现在分词短语构成现在进行时，描述风的状态，blowing hard（刮得很大）符合语境；
26. 由前半句“外面温度为-20℃”及转折连词but可知，此处指“里面”很暖和，故填inside；
27. 问句用现在进行时询问正在做的事，答句需用现在进行时，playing games（玩游戏）符合与表亲一起做的活动，故填playing games；
28. Amy提到在沐日光浴，描述天气的词需与warm并列，sunny（晴朗的）符合当地天气特征，故填sunny。
【答案】
24. weather 25. blowing hard 26. inside 27. playing games 28. sunny
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以日常对话为载体考查选词填空，侧重学生对常用词汇的词义理解及上下文逻辑的把握，难度较低，学生结合对话前后语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类选词填空题，需结合对话上下文语境，分析每个空格的句子成分和语义逻辑，再从方框中选恰当的词/短语，且每个仅用一次。
1. 第24空：空格后是形容词cold，结合语境是说当地的“天气”冷，故选weather；
2. 第25空：前半句提到下雪很大，后半句说风的状态，wind is后需接描述风的短语，blowing hard表示风刮得大，符合语境；
3. 第26空：前半句说外面温度极低，but表转折，说明“里面”很暖和，故选inside，形成内外对比；
4. 第27空：问句是现在进行时（What are you doing?），答句也需用现在进行时，playing games是可做的事，符合语境；
5. 第28空：Amy在沐日光浴，描述天气的词需和warm并列，sunny（晴朗的）符合当地天气状况。
【解析】
24. 空格前有定冠词the，后接形容词cold，结合语境表达“这里的天气很冷”，故填weather；
25. 空格前是be动词is，需填现在分词短语构成现在进行时，描述风的状态，blowing hard（刮得很大）符合语境；
26. 由前半句“外面温度为-20℃”及转折连词but可知，此处指“里面”很暖和，故填inside；
27. 问句用现在进行时询问正在做的事，答句需用现在进行时，playing games（玩游戏）符合与表亲一起做的活动，故填playing games；
28. Amy提到在沐日光浴，描述天气的词需与warm并列，sunny（晴朗的）符合当地天气特征，故填sunny。
【答案】
24. weather 25. blowing hard 26. inside 27. playing games 28. sunny
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以日常对话为载体考查选词填空，侧重学生对常用词汇的词义理解及上下文逻辑的把握，难度较低，学生结合对话前后语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8