Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
$\boxed{ended\ with,\ hid,\ on\ average,\ upon,\ degrees,\ order}$
1. Water turns into ice at zero ______ in most natural conditions.
2. A survey shows that Germans work six hours ______ on weekdays.
3. I had to ______ food online in such bad weather.
4. He ______ the birthday present under his bed yesterday.
5. The music show ______ the singer's most popular song yesterday.
$\boxed{ended\ with,\ hid,\ on\ average,\ upon,\ degrees,\ order}$
1. Water turns into ice at zero ______ in most natural conditions.
2. A survey shows that Germans work six hours ______ on weekdays.
3. I had to ______ food online in such bad weather.
4. He ______ the birthday present under his bed yesterday.
5. The music show ______ the singer's most popular song yesterday.
答案：1. degrees 2. on average 3. order 4. hid 5. ended with
解析：
【分析】
首先理解每个句子的句意，再分析方框内单词/短语的含义，结合语境匹配合适选项，最后排除多余项。具体：1. 句子描述水结冰的温度，需填表“度数”的词；2. 句子涉及调查的平均工作时长，需填表“平均”的短语；3. 句子讲坏天气下网上和食物相关的行为，需填表“订购”的词；4. 句子说礼物的放置动作，需填表“藏”的动词过去式；5. 句子描述音乐秀的收尾内容，需填表“以…结束”的短语，剩余“upon”为多余项。
【解析】
1. 句意：在大多数自然条件下，水在0度变成冰。“zero degrees”是固定表达，意为“零度”，故填degrees。
2. 句意：一项调查显示德国人工作日平均工作6小时。“on average”是固定短语，意为“平均”，符合语境，故填on average。
3. 句意：在这么坏的天气里我不得不网上点餐。“order”作动词时意为“订购”，“order food online”表示“网上点餐”，故填order。
4. 句意：昨天他把生日礼物藏在床下。“hid”是动词hide的过去式，意为“藏”，符合时间状语yesterday的语境，故填hid。
5. 句意：昨天的音乐秀以歌手最受欢迎的歌结束。“ended with”是固定短语，意为“以…结束”，符合语境，故填ended with。
【答案】
1. degrees 2. on average 3. order 4. hid 5. ended with
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、动词及短语辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查学生对常用单词及短语的词义理解和语境运用能力，难度适中，需结合句子逻辑匹配合适选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先理解每个句子的句意，再分析方框内单词/短语的含义，结合语境匹配合适选项，最后排除多余项。具体：1. 句子描述水结冰的温度，需填表“度数”的词；2. 句子涉及调查的平均工作时长，需填表“平均”的短语；3. 句子讲坏天气下网上和食物相关的行为，需填表“订购”的词；4. 句子说礼物的放置动作，需填表“藏”的动词过去式；5. 句子描述音乐秀的收尾内容，需填表“以…结束”的短语，剩余“upon”为多余项。
【解析】
1. 句意：在大多数自然条件下，水在0度变成冰。“zero degrees”是固定表达，意为“零度”，故填degrees。
2. 句意：一项调查显示德国人工作日平均工作6小时。“on average”是固定短语，意为“平均”，符合语境，故填on average。
3. 句意：在这么坏的天气里我不得不网上点餐。“order”作动词时意为“订购”，“order food online”表示“网上点餐”，故填order。
4. 句意：昨天他把生日礼物藏在床下。“hid”是动词hide的过去式，意为“藏”，符合时间状语yesterday的语境，故填hid。
5. 句意：昨天的音乐秀以歌手最受欢迎的歌结束。“ended with”是固定短语，意为“以…结束”，符合语境，故填ended with。
【答案】
1. degrees 2. on average 3. order 4. hid 5. ended with
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、动词及短语辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查学生对常用单词及短语的词义理解和语境运用能力，难度适中，需结合句子逻辑匹配合适选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词
6. Winter is coming and the
7. My parents and I often watch TV together on the big
8. These flowers in the garden are beautiful and
9. My grandparents have a
10. A little bird is drinking water from the small
6. Winter is coming and the
temperature
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ is getting lower and lower.7. My parents and I often watch TV together on the big
sofa
/ˈsəʊfə/ at weekends.8. These flowers in the garden are beautiful and
smell
/smel/ sweet.9. My grandparents have a
deep
/diːp/ love for their hometown.10. A little bird is drinking water from the small
pool
/puːl/ under the tree.答案：6. temperature 7. sofa 8. smell 9. deep 10. pool
解析：
【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境填写正确的英语单词，解题时需先准确识别每个音标对应的单词，再结合句子的语义和语法规则验证所选单词是否恰当，确保拼写无误。
【解析】
6. 音标/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/对应的单词为temperature，结合句子“冬天来了，______越来越低”的语境，此处应填表示“温度”的名词temperature；
7. 音标/ˈsəʊfə/对应的单词为sofa，句子提到“在大______上看电视”，sofa意为“沙发”，符合语境；
8. 音标/smel/对应的单词为smell，句子主语为复数flowers，需用动词原形，smell意为“闻起来”，符合“花闻起来香”的语义；
9. 音标/diːp/对应的单词为deep，此处修饰名词love，deep意为“深厚的”，符合“对家乡的深爱”的表达；
10. 音标/puːl/对应的单词为pool，句子描述小鸟在树下的小______喝水，pool意为“水池”，符合语境。
【答案】6. temperature 7. sofa 8. smell 9. deep 10. pool
【知识点】英语音标与单词对应、词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查根据音标写单词的能力，结合句子语境可快速验证答案，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】
6. 音标/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/对应的单词为temperature，结合句子“冬天来了，______越来越低”的语境，此处应填表示“温度”的名词temperature；
7. 音标/ˈsəʊfə/对应的单词为sofa，句子提到“在大______上看电视”，sofa意为“沙发”，符合语境；
8. 音标/smel/对应的单词为smell，句子主语为复数flowers，需用动词原形，smell意为“闻起来”，符合“花闻起来香”的语义；
9. 音标/diːp/对应的单词为deep，此处修饰名词love，deep意为“深厚的”，符合“对家乡的深爱”的表达；
10. 音标/puːl/对应的单词为pool，句子描述小鸟在树下的小______喝水，pool意为“水池”，符合语境。
【答案】6. temperature 7. sofa 8. smell 9. deep 10. pool
【知识点】英语音标与单词对应、词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查根据音标写单词的能力，结合句子语境可快速验证答案，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. It is so cold that all the rivers are
12. It rained
13. (2026 淮安经开区开明中学月考) The
14. The children like to make snowmen on a
15. The life on the farm last summer holiday gave them sweet
16. The radio says it is going to be even
17. His success is closely
18. The wind
19. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
20. The children use carrots for the
11. It is so cold that all the rivers are
frozen
(freeze).12. It rained
suddenly
(sudden) on our way home, but we felt very lucky to see the rainbow.13. (2026 淮安经开区开明中学月考) The
lazier
(lazy) you are, the fatter you will be.14. The children like to make snowmen on a
snowy
(snow) day. It's so exciting.15. The life on the farm last summer holiday gave them sweet
memories
(memory).16. The radio says it is going to be even
foggier
(foggy) tomorrow morning.17. His success is closely
connected
(connect) with his hard work and good habits.18. The wind
blew
(blow) hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around.19. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
shining
(shine) brightly in the clear night sky.20. The children use carrots for the
snowmen's
(snowman) noses. They look very funny.答案：11. frozen 12. suddenly 13. lazier 14. snowy 15. memories 16. foggier 17. connected 18. blew 19. shining 20. snowmen's
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内单词进行适当变形。解题思路：1. 判断所需词性（如修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词）；2. 分析语法结构（如比较级结构、被动语态、时态要求）；3. 结合语境确定单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、名词所有格）。
【解析】
11. 句意：天太冷了，所有河流都结冰了。此处需表语，freeze的过去分词frozen可作表语表示“结冰的”，故填frozen。
12. 句意：我们回家的路上突然下雨了，但我们很幸运看到了彩虹。此处修饰动词rained，需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。
13. 句意：你越懒，就会越胖。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，lazy的比较级为lazier，故填lazier。
14. 句意：孩子们喜欢在下雪天堆雪人，太刺激了。此处修饰名词day，需用形容词，snow的形容词形式为snowy，故填snowy。
15. 句意：去年暑假在农场的生活给了他们美好的回忆。memory为可数名词，此处指多个回忆，需用复数形式memories，故填memories。
16. 句意：收音机说明天早上雾会更大。even修饰比较级，foggy的比较级为foggier，故填foggier。
17. 句意：他的成功与他的努力和好习惯密切相关。固定搭配be connected with表示“与……相关”，此处用过去分词构成被动结构，故填connected。
18. 句意：昨晚风刮得很大，让树摇晃，树叶四处飞。时间状语last night为一般过去时标志，blow的过去式为blew，故填blew。
19. 句意：明天天气会好，因为星星在晴朗的夜空中明亮地闪烁着。此处为现在进行时（are+现在分词），shine的现在分词为shining，故填shining。
20. 句意：孩子们用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子，看起来很有趣。此处表示“雪人的”，需用名词所有格，snowman的复数为snowmen，其所有格为snowmen's，故填snowmen's。
【答案】
11. frozen 12. suddenly 13. lazier 14. snowy 15. memories 16. foggier 17. connected 18. blew 19. shining 20. snowmen's
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、比较级运用、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换，涵盖词性变化、比较级、被动语态、名词所有格等核心语法点，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握词形变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内单词进行适当变形。解题思路：1. 判断所需词性（如修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词）；2. 分析语法结构（如比较级结构、被动语态、时态要求）；3. 结合语境确定单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、名词所有格）。
【解析】
11. 句意：天太冷了，所有河流都结冰了。此处需表语，freeze的过去分词frozen可作表语表示“结冰的”，故填frozen。
12. 句意：我们回家的路上突然下雨了，但我们很幸运看到了彩虹。此处修饰动词rained，需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。
13. 句意：你越懒，就会越胖。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，lazy的比较级为lazier，故填lazier。
14. 句意：孩子们喜欢在下雪天堆雪人，太刺激了。此处修饰名词day，需用形容词，snow的形容词形式为snowy，故填snowy。
15. 句意：去年暑假在农场的生活给了他们美好的回忆。memory为可数名词，此处指多个回忆，需用复数形式memories，故填memories。
16. 句意：收音机说明天早上雾会更大。even修饰比较级，foggy的比较级为foggier，故填foggier。
17. 句意：他的成功与他的努力和好习惯密切相关。固定搭配be connected with表示“与……相关”，此处用过去分词构成被动结构，故填connected。
18. 句意：昨晚风刮得很大，让树摇晃，树叶四处飞。时间状语last night为一般过去时标志，blow的过去式为blew，故填blew。
19. 句意：明天天气会好，因为星星在晴朗的夜空中明亮地闪烁着。此处为现在进行时（are+现在分词），shine的现在分词为shining，故填shining。
20. 句意：孩子们用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子，看起来很有趣。此处表示“雪人的”，需用名词所有格，snowman的复数为snowmen，其所有格为snowmen's，故填snowmen's。
【答案】
11. frozen 12. suddenly 13. lazier 14. snowy 15. memories 16. foggier 17. connected 18. blew 19. shining 20. snowmen's
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、比较级运用、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换，涵盖词性变化、比较级、被动语态、名词所有格等核心语法点，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握词形变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅳ. 连词成句
21. that into should the rubbish bin you throw
22. often my online fresh fruit orders mother some
23. divide can everyone the cake we into for eight pieces
24. hometown which the wettest in is your season
25. can effect planting have positive on a trees the environment
21. that into should the rubbish bin you throw
You should throw the rubbish into that bin
.22. often my online fresh fruit orders mother some
My mother often orders some fresh fruit online
.23. divide can everyone the cake we into for eight pieces
We can divide the cake into eight pieces for everyone
.24. hometown which the wettest in is your season
Which season is the wettest in your hometown
?25. can effect planting have positive on a trees the environment
Planting trees can have a positive effect on the environment
.答案：21. You should throw the rubbish into that bin
22. My mother often orders some fresh fruit online
23. We can divide the cake into eight pieces for everyone
24. Which season is the wettest in your hometown
25. Planting trees can have a positive effect on the environment
22. My mother often orders some fresh fruit online
23. We can divide the cake into eight pieces for everyone
24. Which season is the wettest in your hometown
25. Planting trees can have a positive effect on the environment
解析：
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，需遵循以下思路：1. 先确定句子核心成分（主语、谓语），明确句子类型（陈述句/疑问句）；2. 结合固定搭配排列短语；3. 注意频度副词、状语的位置，以及疑问句的语序规则；4. 最后检查标点符号。
【解析】
21. 先确定主语You，情态动词should，固定搭配throw the rubbish into that bin，组合为：You should throw the rubbish into that bin
22. 主语My mother，频度副词often放主语后，谓语orders，宾语some fresh fruit，地点状语online放句末，组合为：My mother often orders some fresh fruit online
23. 主语We，情态动词can，固定搭配divide the cake into eight pieces，状语for everyone，组合为：We can divide the cake into eight pieces for everyone
24. 特殊疑问句以疑问词Which season开头，后接be动词is，表语the wettest，地点状语in your hometown，组合为：Which season is the wettest in your hometown
25. 动名词短语Planting trees作主语，谓语can have，宾语a positive effect，固定搭配on the environment，组合为：Planting trees can have a positive effect on the environment
【答案】
21. You should throw the rubbish into that bin
22. My mother often orders some fresh fruit online
23. We can divide the cake into eight pieces for everyone
24. Which season is the wettest in your hometown
25. Planting trees can have a positive effect on the environment
【知识点】
英语连词成句；固定搭配运用；句子结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子的连词成句，需掌握基本句子成分、常用固定短语搭配及不同句式的语序规则，属于英语基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语连词成句题时，需遵循以下思路：1. 先确定句子核心成分（主语、谓语），明确句子类型（陈述句/疑问句）；2. 结合固定搭配排列短语；3. 注意频度副词、状语的位置，以及疑问句的语序规则；4. 最后检查标点符号。
【解析】
21. 先确定主语You，情态动词should，固定搭配throw the rubbish into that bin，组合为：You should throw the rubbish into that bin
22. 主语My mother，频度副词often放主语后，谓语orders，宾语some fresh fruit，地点状语online放句末，组合为：My mother often orders some fresh fruit online
23. 主语We，情态动词can，固定搭配divide the cake into eight pieces，状语for everyone，组合为：We can divide the cake into eight pieces for everyone
24. 特殊疑问句以疑问词Which season开头，后接be动词is，表语the wettest，地点状语in your hometown，组合为：Which season is the wettest in your hometown
25. 动名词短语Planting trees作主语，谓语can have，宾语a positive effect，固定搭配on the environment，组合为：Planting trees can have a positive effect on the environment
【答案】
21. You should throw the rubbish into that bin
22. My mother often orders some fresh fruit online
23. We can divide the cake into eight pieces for everyone
24. Which season is the wettest in your hometown
25. Planting trees can have a positive effect on the environment
【知识点】
英语连词成句；固定搭配运用；句子结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子的连词成句，需掌握基本句子成分、常用固定短语搭配及不同句式的语序规则，属于英语基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(积累一些写作能用到的句子吧!)
26.秋天是登山的最佳时间。
27.秋风使得树叶成堆落在地上。
28.昨天一些学生跑入商店里躲避阵雨。
29.他们在阳光下做着游戏，有说有笑。
30.白天气温将保持在零度以上，但是夜间将降到零度以下。
26.秋天是登山的最佳时间。
27.秋风使得树叶成堆落在地上。
28.昨天一些学生跑入商店里躲避阵雨。
29.他们在阳光下做着游戏，有说有笑。
30.白天气温将保持在零度以上，但是夜间将降到零度以下。
答案：26. Autumn is the best time to climb mountains/hills.
27. The autumn wind made/makes the leaves fall into piles upon the ground.
28. Some students ran into the shops to hide from the shower yesterday.
29. They were/are playing games in the sunshine, talking and laughing.
30. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop/fall below zero.
27. The autumn wind made/makes the leaves fall into piles upon the ground.
28. Some students ran into the shops to hide from the shower yesterday.
29. They were/are playing games in the sunshine, talking and laughing.
30. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop/fall below zero.
解析：
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的汉译英题型，需掌握核心短语、固定句式，注意时态、非谓语动词等语法细节。解题时先拆解每个句子的核心结构，匹配对应英语表达，同时结合时间状语确定时态，伴随状语用现在分词形式，确保翻译准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】26. 核心结构“最佳时间做某事”对应the best time to do sth，“登山”译为climb mountains/hills，故译为Autumn is the best time to climb mountains/hills；27. “使得某物做某事”用make sth do sth，“成堆落在地上”译为fall into piles upon the ground，故译为The autumn wind made/makes the leaves fall into piles upon the ground；28. 结合时间状语yesterday用一般过去时，“跑入某地做某事”用run into sth to do，“躲避阵雨”译为hide from the shower，故译为Some students ran into the shops to hide from the shower yesterday；29. 伴随状语用现在分词talking and laughing，时态可根据语境用过去进行时或一般现在时，故译为They were/are playing games in the sunshine, talking and laughing；30. “保持在...以上/以下”用stay above/below，“白天”为in the daytime，“夜间”为at night，时态用一般将来时，故译为The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop/fall below zero。
【答案】26. Autumn is the best time to climb mountains/hills.
27. The autumn wind made/makes the leaves fall into piles upon the ground.
28. Some students ran into the shops to hide from the shower yesterday.
29. They were/are playing games in the sunshine, talking and laughing.
30. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop/fall below zero.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达，是写作的常用句式，需积累核心短语和基本语法，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】26. 核心结构“最佳时间做某事”对应the best time to do sth，“登山”译为climb mountains/hills，故译为Autumn is the best time to climb mountains/hills；27. “使得某物做某事”用make sth do sth，“成堆落在地上”译为fall into piles upon the ground，故译为The autumn wind made/makes the leaves fall into piles upon the ground；28. 结合时间状语yesterday用一般过去时，“跑入某地做某事”用run into sth to do，“躲避阵雨”译为hide from the shower，故译为Some students ran into the shops to hide from the shower yesterday；29. 伴随状语用现在分词talking and laughing，时态可根据语境用过去进行时或一般现在时，故译为They were/are playing games in the sunshine, talking and laughing；30. “保持在...以上/以下”用stay above/below，“白天”为in the daytime，“夜间”为at night，时态用一般将来时，故译为The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop/fall below zero。
【答案】26. Autumn is the best time to climb mountains/hills.
27. The autumn wind made/makes the leaves fall into piles upon the ground.
28. Some students ran into the shops to hide from the shower yesterday.
29. They were/are playing games in the sunshine, talking and laughing.
30. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop/fall below zero.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达，是写作的常用句式，需积累核心短语和基本语法，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.4