七、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell(出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 71.
Many people don't have enough money 74.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 77.
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell(出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 71.
their
(they) homes, such as painting the walls or putting 72. up
a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find 73. the
joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY jobs to save money.Many people don't have enough money 74.
to buy
(buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 75. spending
(spend) a lot of money. It is not 76. surprising
(surprise) that DIY jobs are so popular.However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 77.
careless
(care). It's reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when 78. doing
(do) DIY jobs in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 79. but
it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 80. factories
(factory) should make easier and safer things for us to enjoy DIY.答案：71. their 72. up 73. the 74. to buy 75. spending 76. surprising 77. careless 78. doing 79. but 80. factories
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识逐一解题：首先通读全文理解主旨（DIY在英国的流行情况、原因及DIY的注意事项），再针对每个空分析：71空修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词；72空考查put相关固定搭配；73空考查“……的乐趣”的固定短语；74空考查“有足够的……做某事”的固定结构；75空前是介词，后接动名词；76空修饰事物需用-ing形式的形容词；77空根据语境需用care的反义词；78空是when引导的省略式时间状语，主动关系用现在分词；79空前后为转折关系，需用转折连词；80空factory泛指各类工厂，需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 71空：修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
2. 72空：固定搭配put up意为“搭建”，此处指搭建新架子，故填up；
3. 73空：固定短语the joy of...表示“……的乐趣”，需用定冠词the，故填the；
4. 74空：固定结构have enough +名词+to do sth意为“有足够的……做某事”，此处用不定式to buy，故填to buy；
5. 75空：介词without后接动名词作宾语，spend的动名词形式为spending，故填spending；
6. 76空：主语it指代“DIY很流行”这件事，修饰事物需用形容词surprising（令人惊讶的），故填surprising；
7. 77空：根据前文“DIY可能危险”，可知是因为“粗心”，care的反义词为careless，故填careless；
8. 78空：when引导的时间状语从句，主语people与do为主动关系，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词doing，故填doing；
9. 79空：前后句为转折关系，前句说明DIY的好处，后句说明其并非总是容易，故用转折连词but；
10. 80空：factory为可数名词，此处泛指各类工厂，需用复数形式factories，故填factories；
【答案】
71. their 72. up 73. the 74. to buy 75. spending 76. surprising 77. careless 78. doing 79. but 80. factories
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，综合考查学生对词汇、语法、固定搭配的运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识逐一解题：首先通读全文理解主旨（DIY在英国的流行情况、原因及DIY的注意事项），再针对每个空分析：71空修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词；72空考查put相关固定搭配；73空考查“……的乐趣”的固定短语；74空考查“有足够的……做某事”的固定结构；75空前是介词，后接动名词；76空修饰事物需用-ing形式的形容词；77空根据语境需用care的反义词；78空是when引导的省略式时间状语，主动关系用现在分词；79空前后为转折关系，需用转折连词；80空factory泛指各类工厂，需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 71空：修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
2. 72空：固定搭配put up意为“搭建”，此处指搭建新架子，故填up；
3. 73空：固定短语the joy of...表示“……的乐趣”，需用定冠词the，故填the；
4. 74空：固定结构have enough +名词+to do sth意为“有足够的……做某事”，此处用不定式to buy，故填to buy；
5. 75空：介词without后接动名词作宾语，spend的动名词形式为spending，故填spending；
6. 76空：主语it指代“DIY很流行”这件事，修饰事物需用形容词surprising（令人惊讶的），故填surprising；
7. 77空：根据前文“DIY可能危险”，可知是因为“粗心”，care的反义词为careless，故填careless；
8. 78空：when引导的时间状语从句，主语people与do为主动关系，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词doing，故填doing；
9. 79空：前后句为转折关系，前句说明DIY的好处，后句说明其并非总是容易，故用转折连词but；
10. 80空：factory为可数名词，此处泛指各类工厂，需用复数形式factories，故填factories；
【答案】
71. their 72. up 73. the 74. to buy 75. spending 76. surprising 77. careless 78. doing 79. but 80. factories
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，综合考查学生对词汇、语法、固定搭配的运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
要求：
1. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 100词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity.
最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
要求：
1. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 100词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity.
答案：One possible version:
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity. The purpose of the activity was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book.（使用高级词汇the purpose of以及动词不定式作表语，是加分项）My favourite book is Harry Potter series. I love science books and fantasy books. I think Harry Potter is magic and amazing.（按照要点提示介绍了制作书签的目的、书名、书的类型等信息，要点齐全）
In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on.（使用高级词汇in order to，是加分项）First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it." on the right to encourage myself not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.（层次分明，用三个步骤说明制作书签的过程）
Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I was proud of myself.（使用高级词汇give up 和 be proud of描写制作书签的感受；字迹工整，卷面整洁）
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity. The purpose of the activity was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book.（使用高级词汇the purpose of以及动词不定式作表语，是加分项）My favourite book is Harry Potter series. I love science books and fantasy books. I think Harry Potter is magic and amazing.（按照要点提示介绍了制作书签的目的、书名、书的类型等信息，要点齐全）
In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on.（使用高级词汇in order to，是加分项）First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it." on the right to encourage myself not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.（层次分明，用三个步骤说明制作书签的过程）
Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I was proud of myself.（使用高级词汇give up 和 be proud of描写制作书签的感受；字迹工整，卷面整洁）
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语应用文写作题，要求以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，向学校英文报读书专栏投稿介绍制作书签的相关内容。解题思路：1. 明确需涵盖的核心信息：制作目的（帮助享受阅读喜爱的书）、制作材料工具、制作步骤、制作心得；2. 选定具体书籍（如《哈利波特》）丰富内容，确保要点齐全；3. 用first、then、last等连接词串联制作步骤，保证文章逻辑连贯；4. 控制字数在100词左右，避免使用真实个人信息，语言准确流畅。
【解析】
文章承接已给开头，先点明活动目的（对应制作目的），介绍自己喜爱的书籍（书名、类型）；接着说明制作书签的材料（卡片、剪刀、胶水等），用first、then、last分步骤阐述制作过程（剪卡片、画画、写名言等）；最后分享制作时的感受，覆盖所有提示要点，使用恰当的连接词和句型，使文章结构清晰、符合投稿要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity. The purpose of the activity was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favourite book is Harry Potter series. I love science books and fantasy books. I think Harry Potter is magic and amazing.
In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it." on the right to encourage myself not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.
Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I was proud of myself.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、常用连接词运用、书面表达要点整合
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，全面覆盖题目要求的所有信息，结构清晰，使用first、then、last等连接词使制作步骤一目了然，运用了in order to、be proud of等高级表达，语言流畅自然，情感真实，符合学校英文报投稿的要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语应用文写作题，要求以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，向学校英文报读书专栏投稿介绍制作书签的相关内容。解题思路：1. 明确需涵盖的核心信息：制作目的（帮助享受阅读喜爱的书）、制作材料工具、制作步骤、制作心得；2. 选定具体书籍（如《哈利波特》）丰富内容，确保要点齐全；3. 用first、then、last等连接词串联制作步骤，保证文章逻辑连贯；4. 控制字数在100词左右，避免使用真实个人信息，语言准确流畅。
【解析】
文章承接已给开头，先点明活动目的（对应制作目的），介绍自己喜爱的书籍（书名、类型）；接着说明制作书签的材料（卡片、剪刀、胶水等），用first、then、last分步骤阐述制作过程（剪卡片、画画、写名言等）；最后分享制作时的感受，覆盖所有提示要点，使用恰当的连接词和句型，使文章结构清晰、符合投稿要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school's Reading & Bookmark-making activity. The purpose of the activity was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favourite book is Harry Potter series. I love science books and fantasy books. I think Harry Potter is magic and amazing.
In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it." on the right to encourage myself not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.
Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I was proud of myself.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、常用连接词运用、书面表达要点整合
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，全面覆盖题目要求的所有信息，结构清晰，使用first、then、last等连接词使制作步骤一目了然，运用了in order to、be proud of等高级表达，语言流畅自然，情感真实，符合学校英文报投稿的要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5