四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
(
A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶
(
a. Eating litchi. b. Eating red beans. c. Touching autumn. d. Fleshing out in autumn.
A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc
(
A. The Beginning of Autumn is the 13th solar term of the year.
B. It won't get hotter anymore when the Beginning of Autumn comes.
C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn.
D. The leaves on the trees start to grow when the Beginning of Autumn comes.
A
(
C
)46. 创新设题 跨学科融合 What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶
(
C
)47. Which are the traditions of the Beginning of Autumn?a. Eating litchi. b. Eating red beans. c. Touching autumn. d. Fleshing out in autumn.
A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc
(
A
)48. What can we learn from the text?A. The Beginning of Autumn is the 13th solar term of the year.
B. It won't get hotter anymore when the Beginning of Autumn comes.
C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn.
D. The leaves on the trees start to grow when the Beginning of Autumn comes.
答案：46.C 47.C 48.A
解析：
【分析】
本题为跨学科阅读理解题，围绕立秋的相关知识设题，需结合文中信息和英语知识解题：
1. 第46题：考查划线句的中文含义，需理解“One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”的语义，匹配对应成语；
2. 第47题：考查立秋的传统习俗，需定位文中“Traditions”板块的内容，筛选对应习俗；
3. 第48题：考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与文中信息是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
46题：划线句“One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”字面意为“一片树叶落下，秋天到来”，对应成语“一叶知秋”，故选C。
47题：文中“Traditions”板块明确提到立秋的传统有Touching autumn、Fleshing out in autumn、Eating red beans，对应bcd，故选C。
48题：A选项：24节气中立秋为第13个节气，符合常识且对应文本逻辑；B选项：文中提到立秋后有“Autumn Tiger”，天气仍炎热，错误；C选项：文中“Fleshing out in autumn”指吃食物增肥，而非减肥，错误；D选项：文中提到立秋树叶开始落下，而非生长，错误，故选A。
【答案】
46.C 47.C 48.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题融合24节气的传统文化知识，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，需准确提取文本信息并结合文化常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为跨学科阅读理解题，围绕立秋的相关知识设题，需结合文中信息和英语知识解题：
1. 第46题：考查划线句的中文含义，需理解“One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”的语义，匹配对应成语；
2. 第47题：考查立秋的传统习俗，需定位文中“Traditions”板块的内容，筛选对应习俗；
3. 第48题：考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与文中信息是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
46题：划线句“One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”字面意为“一片树叶落下，秋天到来”，对应成语“一叶知秋”，故选C。
47题：文中“Traditions”板块明确提到立秋的传统有Touching autumn、Fleshing out in autumn、Eating red beans，对应bcd，故选C。
48题：A选项：24节气中立秋为第13个节气，符合常识且对应文本逻辑；B选项：文中提到立秋后有“Autumn Tiger”，天气仍炎热，错误；C选项：文中“Fleshing out in autumn”指吃食物增肥，而非减肥，错误；D选项：文中提到立秋树叶开始落下，而非生长，错误，故选A。
【答案】
46.C 47.C 48.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题融合24节气的传统文化知识，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，需准确提取文本信息并结合文化常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and livelier.
If it matched the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture.
If wind had colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring.
When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves.
How beautiful it is!
The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.
When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool.
How cool!
The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter should be light yellow.
When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm.
If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful.
(
A. The world. B. The snow. C. The picture. D. The wind.
(
①spring ②summer ③autumn ④winter
a. light blue b. golden c. green d. light yellow
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
(
A. space B. time C. persons D. ideas
If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and livelier.
If it matched the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture.
If wind had colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring.
When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves.
How beautiful it is!
The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.
When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool.
How cool!
The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings.
The wind in winter should be light yellow.
When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm.
If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful.
(
D
)49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The world. B. The snow. C. The picture. D. The wind.
(
C
)50. 创新试题 组合式选择＞＞ Match the colours of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer.①spring ②summer ③autumn ④winter
a. light blue b. golden c. green d. light yellow
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b
(
B
)51. 创新试题 写作手法＞＞ The passage is written in the order of .A. space B. time C. persons D. ideas
答案：49.D 50.C 51.B
解析：
【分析】
49题：代词指代题，需定位到第二段，结合前文核心话题（围绕风的颜色展开），判断划线代词it指代的内容；
50题：细节匹配题，需定位原文各季节对应的风的颜色，逐一匹配选项得出答案；
51题：文章结构题，需梳理文章叙述顺序，明确写作的逻辑顺序。
【解析】
49题：定位第二段句子“If it matched the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture.”，前文核心话题是“wind had colours”，故划线it指代风（the wind），选D；
50题：原文对应：spring对应green（c）、summer对应light blue（a）、autumn对应golden（b）、winter对应light yellow（d），匹配选项C，选C；
51题：文章依次描述春、夏、秋、冬的风的颜色，按时间顺序写作，选B。
【答案】
49.D 50.C 51.B
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文章顺序
【点评】
本题为阅读理解基础题型，考查代词指代、细节查找及文章结构，需结合原文定位信息分析，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
49题：代词指代题，需定位到第二段，结合前文核心话题（围绕风的颜色展开），判断划线代词it指代的内容；
50题：细节匹配题，需定位原文各季节对应的风的颜色，逐一匹配选项得出答案；
51题：文章结构题，需梳理文章叙述顺序，明确写作的逻辑顺序。
【解析】
49题：定位第二段句子“If it matched the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture.”，前文核心话题是“wind had colours”，故划线it指代风（the wind），选D；
50题：原文对应：spring对应green（c）、summer对应light blue（a）、autumn对应golden（b）、winter对应light yellow（d），匹配选项C，选C；
51题：文章依次描述春、夏、秋、冬的风的颜色，按时间顺序写作，选B。
【答案】
49.D 50.C 51.B
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文章顺序
【点评】
本题为阅读理解基础题型，考查代词指代、细节查找及文章结构，需结合原文定位信息分析，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8