听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
The Application for the Birdwatching Society
Name: David Grade: 8
School: 13 Middle School Favourite subject: Biology
Interests and hobbies: Learn about different kinds of birds and enjoy the 14 world.
Activities: Do something to protect wild birds.
Free time: From 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. on 15. Telephone number: 887-2341
Email: David@hotday.com
(
(
(
The Application for the Birdwatching Society
Name: David Grade: 8
School: 13 Middle School Favourite subject: Biology
Interests and hobbies: Learn about different kinds of birds and enjoy the 14 world.
Activities: Do something to protect wild birds.
Free time: From 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. on 15. Telephone number: 887-2341
Email: David@hotday.com
(
A
)13. A. Science B. Moonlight C. Sunshine(
B
)14. A. animal B. natural C. plant(
A
)15. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Fridays答案：13.A 14.B 15.A
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
(
A. For less than 10 years.
B. For about 10 years.
C. For about 20 years.
(
A. In the playground.
B. Outside the window.
C. In their home.
(
A. They were busy singing.
B. They were busy jumping and flying.
C. They were busy looking for food.
(
A. The speaker can see the eagles and the swallows everywhere.
B. The number of the sparrows is growing.
C. Many of the birds can't be seen now.
(
A. Because the countryside is becoming better.
B. Because they can't find food easily and people often kill them.
C. Because they can't give people more food.
(
C
)16. How long has the speaker lived in the countryside?A. For less than 10 years.
B. For about 10 years.
C. For about 20 years.
(
B
)17. Where were the sparrows singing?A. In the playground.
B. Outside the window.
C. In their home.
(
C
)18. What were the swallows busy doing in the morning?A. They were busy singing.
B. They were busy jumping and flying.
C. They were busy looking for food.
(
C
)19. What has happened in the countryside?A. The speaker can see the eagles and the swallows everywhere.
B. The number of the sparrows is growing.
C. Many of the birds can't be seen now.
(
B
)20. Why do the birds leave this place?A. Because the countryside is becoming better.
B. Because they can't find food easily and people often kill them.
C. Because they can't give people more food.
答案：16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(
A. but B. if C. or D. so
(
A. pollute B. provide C. prevent D. protect
(
A. only a lot B. only a little C. quite a few D. very little
(
—Yes. It can
A. prevent B. cause C. improve D. accept
(
—Really? That's great.
A. set up B. give up C. get up D. look up
(
—Because she spoke
A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that
(
A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly
(
A. solve B. refuse C. accept D. find
(
A. be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from
(
A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily.
(
D
)21.(2026镇江三中月考)It's going to rain, so
you'd better take a raincoat with you.A. but B. if C. or D. so
(
C
)22. I think all drivers should be careful enough to prevent
car accidents when driving.A. pollute B. provide C. prevent D. protect
(
C
)23. There are quite a few
people planting trees in the park. They are working hard.A. only a lot B. only a little C. quite a few D. very little
(
B
)24.(2026南通北城中学月考)—The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers. Is that true?—Yes. It can
cause
poor eyesight and even affect our sleep quality.A. prevent B. cause C. improve D. accept
(
A
)25. —To save animals in danger, people decide to set up
more nature parks.—Really? That's great.
A. set up B. give up C. get up D. look up
(
D
)26.(2024扬州期末调研)—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?—Because she spoke
so
fast that
I couldn't follow her.A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that
(
A
)27. I felt sad
after I heard the bad news, and then I looked at the sky sadly
.A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly
(
A
)28. You need to listen carefully in class and try to solve
problems at school, and then you'll have more free time.A. solve B. refuse C. accept D. find
(
B
)29. Too much sugar can be harmful to
your health. So eat less sugar.A. be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from
(
A
)30. Which of the following has the same structure as "Mr Wang taught us Physics."?A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily.
答案：21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A
解析：
【分析】
本题为初中英语单项选择题，涵盖连词、动词、形容词副词、固定短语、句子结构等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 21题：判断前后句逻辑关系，前半句“要下雨”是原因，后半句“带雨衣”是结果，选表因果的连词；
2. 22题：辨析动词词义，司机小心的目的是“预防”事故，对应选项；
3. 23题：修饰可数名词复数people，需选修饰可数的短语，排除修饰不可数的选项；
4. 24题：辨析动词，过多屏幕时间“导致”视力差，选对应动词；
5. 25题：辨析动词短语，建立自然公园对应set up；
6. 26题：考查固定句型，so...that后接从句，too...to后接动词原形，根据句子结构选；
7. 27题：区分形容词和副词用法，系动词后用形容词，实义动词短语后用副词；
8. 28题：动词词义，解决问题对应solve；
9. 29题：固定短语，对健康有害对应be harmful to；
10.30题：分析句子结构，原句为双宾语结构，匹配选项中的双宾语结构。
【解析】
1. 21题：考查连词词义辨析。句意：要下雨了，所以你最好带件雨衣。前后为因果关系，so表因果，故选D。
2. 22题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为所有司机开车时应足够小心以预防车祸。prevent意为“预防”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 23题：考查形容词短语辨析。people为可数名词复数，quite a few修饰可数名词复数；a little/very little修饰不可数名词；only a lot用法错误，故选C。
4. 24题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究称过多屏幕时间对青少年有害，是的，它会导致视力差甚至影响睡眠质量。cause意为“导致”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 25题：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为拯救濒危动物，人们决定建立更多自然公园。set up意为“建立”，give up（放弃）、get up（起床）、look up（查阅）均不符合，故选A。
6. 26题：考查固定句型。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，后接从句；too...to...后接动词原形，此处为从句结构，故选D。
7. 27题：考查形容词与副词用法。felt为系动词，后接形容词sad；looked at为实义动词短语，需用副词sadly修饰，故选A。
8. 28题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要上课认真听，尽力解决学校的问题，这样会有更多空闲时间。solve意为“解决”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 29题：考查固定短语。be harmful to意为“对……有害”，句意：太多糖对你的健康有害，所以少吃糖，故选B。
10.30题：考查句子结构。原句为双宾语结构（teach sb sth），A选项offer sb sth也为双宾语结构；B为see sb doing（复合宾语）、C为系表结构、D为不及物动词，故选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、句子结构分析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础单项选择题，覆盖核心语法（连词、形容词副词用法、句子结构）和重点词汇（动词、短语），注重语境应用，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语单项选择题，涵盖连词、动词、形容词副词、固定短语、句子结构等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 21题：判断前后句逻辑关系，前半句“要下雨”是原因，后半句“带雨衣”是结果，选表因果的连词；
2. 22题：辨析动词词义，司机小心的目的是“预防”事故，对应选项；
3. 23题：修饰可数名词复数people，需选修饰可数的短语，排除修饰不可数的选项；
4. 24题：辨析动词，过多屏幕时间“导致”视力差，选对应动词；
5. 25题：辨析动词短语，建立自然公园对应set up；
6. 26题：考查固定句型，so...that后接从句，too...to后接动词原形，根据句子结构选；
7. 27题：区分形容词和副词用法，系动词后用形容词，实义动词短语后用副词；
8. 28题：动词词义，解决问题对应solve；
9. 29题：固定短语，对健康有害对应be harmful to；
10.30题：分析句子结构，原句为双宾语结构，匹配选项中的双宾语结构。
【解析】
1. 21题：考查连词词义辨析。句意：要下雨了，所以你最好带件雨衣。前后为因果关系，so表因果，故选D。
2. 22题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为所有司机开车时应足够小心以预防车祸。prevent意为“预防”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 23题：考查形容词短语辨析。people为可数名词复数，quite a few修饰可数名词复数；a little/very little修饰不可数名词；only a lot用法错误，故选C。
4. 24题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究称过多屏幕时间对青少年有害，是的，它会导致视力差甚至影响睡眠质量。cause意为“导致”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 25题：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为拯救濒危动物，人们决定建立更多自然公园。set up意为“建立”，give up（放弃）、get up（起床）、look up（查阅）均不符合，故选A。
6. 26题：考查固定句型。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，后接从句；too...to...后接动词原形，此处为从句结构，故选D。
7. 27题：考查形容词与副词用法。felt为系动词，后接形容词sad；looked at为实义动词短语，需用副词sadly修饰，故选A。
8. 28题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要上课认真听，尽力解决学校的问题，这样会有更多空闲时间。solve意为“解决”，符合语境，故选A。
9. 29题：考查固定短语。be harmful to意为“对……有害”，句意：太多糖对你的健康有害，所以少吃糖，故选B。
10.30题：考查句子结构。原句为双宾语结构（teach sb sth），A选项offer sb sth也为双宾语结构；B为see sb doing（复合宾语）、C为系表结构、D为不及物动词，故选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、句子结构分析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础单项选择题，覆盖核心语法（连词、形容词副词用法、句子结构）和重点词汇（动词、短语），注重语境应用，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6