(
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
D
)The word “headache” should be put in .A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
答案：D 考查构词法。headache 这个单词应该放在合成词一栏。A处属于派生法加前缀；B和C处属于派生法加后缀；D处属于合成法。headache是由head和ache两个独立的词合并组成的合成词。故选D。
解析：
【分析】首先明确英语构词法的三类：前缀法（在单词前加前缀，如incorrect、uninteresting）、后缀法（在单词后加后缀，如action、illness、rainy、useful）、合成词（由两个独立单词组合而成，如bookshop、blackboard）。题目中“headache”是由“head”和“ache”两个独立单词合成的，属于合成词，对应合成词一栏的D处。
【解析】先梳理构词法分类：A处是前缀法（加前缀改变词义），B、C处是后缀法（加后缀改变词性），D处是合成词（两个独立单词组合）。“headache”由head和ache两个单词合并而成，属于合成词，应放在D处，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语构词法、合成词、后缀
【点评】本题考查英语构词法的分类，需准确区分前缀、后缀、合成词的特点，结合单词结构判断类别，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先梳理构词法分类：A处是前缀法（加前缀改变词义），B、C处是后缀法（加后缀改变词性），D处是合成词（两个独立单词组合）。“headache”由head和ache两个单词合并而成，属于合成词，应放在D处，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语构词法、合成词、后缀
【点评】本题考查英语构词法的分类，需准确区分前缀、后缀、合成词的特点，结合单词结构判断类别，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅰ. (2026 盐城东台第一教育联盟月考) 阅读理解
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan to tell her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket, and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
“What are you doing, Tom?”
“The storm!” he says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night’s. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road and then she remembers something.
“The time capsule(时间胶囊)!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now what do we do?” asks Jan.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”
“And I go home.”
“Yes.”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something. “Tom, I want to give you something from the time capsule.”
No, I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want anything to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home.
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.”
“I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
(
A. Tom is shouting at her B. there is thunder outside
C. something is hitting the window D. the sound of the alarm clock is too loud
(
A. Tom refuses to make Jan forget him.
B. Tom doesn’t want anything to remember Jan.
C. Tom wants Jan to go home as soon as possible.
D. Tom advises Jan to take him to her home in the future.
(
a. The jacket. b. The apple tree. c. The time capsule. d. The thunderstorm.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
(
A. Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B. Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C. Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home.
D. Jan and Tom haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan to tell her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket, and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
“What are you doing, Tom?”
“The storm!” he says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night’s. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road and then she remembers something.
“The time capsule(时间胶囊)!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
“Now what do we do?” asks Jan.
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”
“And I go home.”
“Yes.”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something. “Tom, I want to give you something from the time capsule.”
No, I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want anything to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home.
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.”
“I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
(
B
)1. Jan wakes up suddenly because .A. Tom is shouting at her B. there is thunder outside
C. something is hitting the window D. the sound of the alarm clock is too loud
(
C
)2. What does the underlined part mean in the passage?A. Tom refuses to make Jan forget him.
B. Tom doesn’t want anything to remember Jan.
C. Tom wants Jan to go home as soon as possible.
D. Tom advises Jan to take him to her home in the future.
(
D
)3. If Jan wants to go home, which things are necessary?a. The jacket. b. The apple tree. c. The time capsule. d. The thunderstorm.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
(
C
)4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B. Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C. Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home.
D. Jan and Tom haven’t seen each other for a long time.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Jan在暴风雨夜被雷声惊醒后，跟随Tom通过埋藏时间胶囊尝试返回未来的故事，展现了两人的友谊与分别的不舍。
2. 句意猜测题。根据“No, I don't want anything. It's more important for you to go home.”可知，Jan回家是最重要的，所以画线部分的意思是Tom希望Jan尽快回家。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket, and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom's parents.”可推测，Jan在回家前是住在Tom家的。故选C。
Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Jan在暴风雨夜被雷声惊醒后，跟随Tom通过埋藏时间胶囊尝试返回未来的故事，展现了两人的友谊与分别的不舍。
2. 句意猜测题。根据“No, I don't want anything. It's more important for you to go home.”可知，Jan回家是最重要的，所以画线部分的意思是Tom希望Jan尽快回家。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket, and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom's parents.”可推测，Jan在回家前是住在Tom家的。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，共4道选择题，需根据原文内容逐一分析：
1. 细节理解题：定位原文中Jan被吵醒的噪音来源，找到对应雷声的描述即可选出答案；
2. 句意猜测题：结合画线句的上下文语境，理解Tom的核心意图（让Jan回家）；
3. 细节理解题：梳理原文中与Jan回家相关的关键事物，对应选项中的bcd；
4. 推理判断题：根据Jan的行为（不吵醒Tom父母）推测其之前的居住地点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“It’s thunder.”可知，Jan被雷声吵醒，故选B；
2. 句意猜测题：根据画线句上下文“No, I don’t want anything. It's more important for you to go home.”可知，Tom认为Jan回家更重要，即希望Jan尽快回家，故选C；
3. 细节理解题：根据原文提到的“the storm”“the time capsule”“the apple tree”可知，这三样是Jan回家需要的关键事物，对应bcd，故选D；
4. 推理判断题：根据原文“Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket, and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.”可推测，Jan在回家前住在Tom家，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕时间胶囊的故事展开，考查学生对记叙文的细节查找、句意理解及逻辑推理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文阅读理解，共4道选择题，需根据原文内容逐一分析：
1. 细节理解题：定位原文中Jan被吵醒的噪音来源，找到对应雷声的描述即可选出答案；
2. 句意猜测题：结合画线句的上下文语境，理解Tom的核心意图（让Jan回家）；
3. 细节理解题：梳理原文中与Jan回家相关的关键事物，对应选项中的bcd；
4. 推理判断题：根据Jan的行为（不吵醒Tom父母）推测其之前的居住地点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“It’s thunder.”可知，Jan被雷声吵醒，故选B；
2. 句意猜测题：根据画线句上下文“No, I don’t want anything. It's more important for you to go home.”可知，Tom认为Jan回家更重要，即希望Jan尽快回家，故选C；
3. 细节理解题：根据原文提到的“the storm”“the time capsule”“the apple tree”可知，这三样是Jan回家需要的关键事物，对应bcd，故选D；
4. 推理判断题：根据原文“Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket, and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.”可推测，Jan在回家前住在Tom家，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕时间胶囊的故事展开，考查学生对记叙文的细节查找、句意理解及逻辑推理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6