零五网 全部参考答案 5年中考3年模拟答案 2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册人教版 第47页解析答案
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空
with number other difficult reason
1.—Why do you like art?
—There are three
reasons
. One of them is that art is very easy and fun.
2.「2025 四川广元中考改编」I can help you
with
your daily problems.
3.I want to give Nancy a call, but I don't know her phone
number
.
4.—Alice doesn't like maths. Do you know why?
—Yes, I do. Maths is very
difficult
for her.
5.「2025 黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编」According to Yan's father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like
other
kids.
答案:1.reasons 2.with 3.number 4.difficult 5.other
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内词汇的词义与词性:with为介词,表“关于;和”;number为名词,表“数字;号码”;other可作形容词,表“其他的”;difficult为形容词,表“困难的”;reason为名词,表“原因”。再结合每句的语境、语法要求(如名词单复数、固定搭配)逐一匹配:1. 由three可知需填可数名词复数,对应问句的“why”选原因;2. 考查固定搭配help sb with sth;3. 考查固定短语phone number;4. 由前文“不喜欢数学”选表“困难”的形容词;5. 表“其他孩子”用other修饰名词。
【解析】1. 句中three后接可数名词复数,结合问句询问原因,故填reasons;2. 固定搭配help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,故填with;3. phone number是固定短语,意为“电话号码”,故填number;4. 由“doesn't like maths”可知数学对Alice来说是困难的,故填形容词difficult;5. 此处表示“像其他孩子一样”,other修饰可数名词复数kids,故填other。
【答案】1.reasons 2.with 3.number 4.difficult 5.other
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为选词填空题,主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性的辨析,以及固定搭配、名词单复数等基础知识的掌握,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.「2025山西中考改编」看这些树!它们非常高。
Look
at
the trees! They are very tall.
7.我们可以了解动物园里的动物。
We can
learn
about
the animals in the zoo.
8.现在是7点50分。该去上课了。
It's 7:50. It's time to
go
to
class
.
9.如果你善于应付老人与孩子,请来当志愿者为我们工作。
If you are
good
with
old people and kids, please come and work for us as a volunteer.
10.我奶奶经常给我讲她过去的生活。
My grandmother often tells me about her life
in
the
past
.
答案:6.Look at 7.learn about 8.go to class 9.good with 10.in the past
解析:
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合语境及所学固定短语、句型填写。第6题“看(某物)”对应固定短语look at,祈使句用动词原形开头;第7题“了解”对应固定短语learn about,情态动词can后接动词原形;第8题“去上课”对应go to class,it's time to后接动词原形;第9题“善于应付”对应固定搭配be good with;第10题“在过去”对应固定短语in the past。
【解析】6. 表示“看(某物)”用固定短语look at,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Look at;7. “了解”的固定短语为learn about,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填learn about;8. “去上课”是go to class,it's time to后接动词原形,故填go to class;9. “善于应付”的固定搭配为be good with,故填good with;10. “在过去”的固定短语为in the past,故填in the past。
【答案】6.Look at 7.learn about 8.go to class 9.good with 10.in the past
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础短语与固定句型,属于常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
人与 自我 学校生活 「2026 河北邯郸永年期末改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are seven days in a week. My favourite day of the week is Friday. I think that Friday is a very
interesting
11
(interest) day.
I like Fridays very much because I have two of my favourite
subjects
12
(subject) on that day. They are geography and PE. Geography is difficult but interesting. I love
reading
13
(read) maps and learning about other people and places. Also, Mr King is funny. He
teaches
14
(teach) geography very well and all my classmates love him. What
about
15
PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a PE class always
makes
16
(make) me happy.
We also have maths on Fridays. I think that maths is a very
useful
17
(use) subject. I think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class finishes at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to Tom’s house to watch TV. Tom is my
friend's
18
(friend) name. We can relax and have fun
because
19
we don’t have classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me. I always have
a
20
good time on weekends.
Please write a letter to me and tell me more about your favourite day.
11.
interesting
12.
subjects
13.
reading
14.
teaches
15.
about

16.
makes
17.
useful
18.
friend's
19.
because
20.
a

答案:Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 作者介绍了自己最喜欢周五的原因。
11.interesting 根据语境可知,周五是很有趣的一天,修饰名词 day 要用-ing 结尾的形容词,interesting 符合题意。
12.subjects 根据其前的 two of 可知,此处要填 subject 的复数形式。
13.reading 此处和 learning 是并列关系,根据 love doing sth.(喜欢做某事)的固定搭配可知答案。
14.teaches 根据上下文可知,该句的时态是一般现在时;设空处的主语是 He,所缺的词是 teaches。
15.about 根据 what about 的固定搭配可知答案。
16.makes 根据上下文可知,此处的时态是一般现在时,设空处的主语是 having a PE class,所缺的词是 makes。
17.useful 根据上下文可知,我觉得数学是一门很有用的学科,此处要填形容词 useful。
18.friend's 根据语境可知,Tom 是我的朋友的名字,此处要填 friend 的所有格形式。
19.because 其前提到了“我们可以放松以及玩得开心”,其后提到了“我们第二天不上课”,设空处前后部分之间为因果关系,前果后因,所缺的词是 because。
20.a 根据 have a good time(玩得开心)的固定搭配可知答案。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人校园生活的语法填空题,需结合语境、词性要求、固定搭配、时态规则、主谓一致、名词所有格等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的语法和语义需求:11题修饰名词day需用形容词,12题two后接可数名词复数,13题考查love doing固定搭配,14题一般现在时主语he用动词三单,15题考查what about固定句式,16题动名词作主语谓语用三单,17题修饰名词subject用形容词,18题表示“朋友的名字”需用名词所有格,19题前后为因果关系用连词because,20题考查have a good time固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 修饰名词day需用形容词,interest的形容词形式interesting(修饰物),故填interesting;
12. two of后接可数名词复数,subject的复数是subjects,故填subjects;
13. 固定搭配love doing sth.,read的动名词是reading,故填reading;
14. 全文时态为一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单形式teaches,故填teaches;
15. 固定句式What about...? 表示“……怎么样?”,故填about;
16. 动名词短语having a PE class作主语,谓语动词用三单形式makes,故填makes;
17. 修饰名词subject需用形容词,use的形容词形式useful,故填useful;
18. 表示“朋友的名字”,需用名词所有格friend's,故填friend's;
19. 前后句为因果关系(前果后因),用连词because,故填because;
20. 固定搭配have a good time,故填a。
【答案】
11.interesting 12.subjects 13.reading 14.teaches 15.about 16.makes 17.useful 18.friend's 19.because 20.a
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园生活主题,考查基础语法知识,贴近学生日常,题型常规,注重对词汇变形、固定搭配等基础知识的运用,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.阅读理解
语篇类型图表「2026广东揭阳期中改编」
Hello, my name is David. I study at No. 5 Middle School. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. There are 40 students in my class. Here is a survey about my classmates' favourite subjects and activities.


My favourite subject is Chinese, because my Chinese teacher Miss Li is very friendly and nice to us. Next month, we will have an art festival. Welcome to our art festival. It will be very interesting. I'm sure you'll enjoy it!
21. What class is David in?
A. Class 7, Grade 2. B. Class 2, Grade 7.
C. Class 5, Grade 2. D. Class 2, Grade 5.
22. What subject do the students in David's class like best?
A. Chinese. B. Maths.
C. English. D. Science.
23. From the text,
B
of the students like the basketball game best.
A.25% B.30%
C.45% D.55%
24. After reading the text, we can know
D
.
A. how many students like PE and music
B. why most students like Chinese
C. when students have science and maths
D. when students will have an art festival
答案:Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要是关于 David 的同学最喜欢的科目和活动的调查结果。
21.B 细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is David... I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven.”可知,他在七年级二班,故选 B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据“Students' favourite subjects”的柱状图可知,语文对应的人数最多,是学生最喜欢的科目,故选 A。
23.B 数字计算题。根据“There are 40 students in my class.”可知,班里有 40 名学生,再根据 Basketball game 对应的人数可知,12 名学生最喜欢篮球赛。经过除法计算可知,占比是 30%,故选 B。
技巧点拨 数字计算题通常会涉及时间、年龄、价格、数量、距离等问题的计算。此类题目的计算过程通常比较简单,解题时需要结合文中相应的信息,并选择对应的计算公式来解题。
24.D 细节理解题。根据“Next month, we will have an art festival.”可知,本文提到了学生们什么时候举办艺术节,故选 D。
解析:
【分析】本题为图表类阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每个问题的题型(细节理解或数字计算);2. 针对细节题,带着题干关键词回原文定位关键语句;3. 针对数字计算题,结合文中给出的总数量和对应图表数据进行计算;4. 逐一核对选项,选出与原文/图表信息一致的答案。
【解析】21. 细节理解题,根据原文“I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven.”可知David在七年级二班,对应选项B;22. 细节理解题,根据“Students' favourite subjects”柱状图,语文对应的人数最多,是班级学生最喜欢的科目,选A;23. 数字计算题,班级共40名学生,图表中喜欢篮球赛的有12人,占比为12÷40=30%,选B;24. 细节理解题,根据原文“Next month, we will have an art festival.”可知文中提到了艺术节的举办时间,选D。
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D
【知识点】细节理解题、数字计算题、图表类阅读理解
【点评】本题结合图表考查学生获取和处理信息的能力,题型基础,需仔细定位关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
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