Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1. As the saying goes, “East or west, the Guilin
2. I c
3. During the v
4.「2025 安徽中考改编」Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the a
1. As the saying goes, “East or west, the Guilin
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/ is the best.”2. I c
camped
in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.3. During the v
vacation
in Sanya, we did lots of fun things such as swimming and shopping.4.「2025 安徽中考改编」Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the a
ancient
town and learnt a lot about its history.答案：1.landscape 2.camped 3.vacation 4.ancient
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：根据给出的音标/ˈlændskeɪp/，结合“桂林山水是最好的”的句意，确定需填表示“风景”的名词，对应音标单词为landscape。
2. 第2题：后文提到“搭帐篷、户外做饭”，说明动作是在山里露营，结合首字母c，且句子用一般过去时（put为过去式），故填camp的过去式。
3. 第3题：根据“在三亚的______期间，做了游泳、购物等事”的句意，结合首字母v，可知需填表示“假期”的名词。
4. 第4题：由“了解城镇的历史”的语境，结合首字母a，可知需填表示“古老的”的形容词修饰城镇。
【解析】
1. 小题1：根据所给音标/ˈlændskeɪp/及语境，此处需填名词landscape，意为“风景；景色”，符合“桂林山水”的表达。
2. 小题2：由后文“put up a tent and cooked outside”可知动作是“露营”，结合首字母c，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填camp的过去式camped。
3. 小题3：根据句意“在三亚的______期间，我们做了很多有趣的事如游泳和购物”，结合首字母v，可知填名词vacation，意为“假期”，during the vacation是常用搭配。
4. 小题4：由“learnt a lot about its history”及首字母a，可知此处需填形容词ancient，意为“古老的”，ancient town表示“古镇”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.landscape 2.camped 3.vacation 4.ancient
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去式运用、名词/形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础单词拼写题，结合音标、首字母、语境考查核心词汇的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：根据给出的音标/ˈlændskeɪp/，结合“桂林山水是最好的”的句意，确定需填表示“风景”的名词，对应音标单词为landscape。
2. 第2题：后文提到“搭帐篷、户外做饭”，说明动作是在山里露营，结合首字母c，且句子用一般过去时（put为过去式），故填camp的过去式。
3. 第3题：根据“在三亚的______期间，做了游泳、购物等事”的句意，结合首字母v，可知需填表示“假期”的名词。
4. 第4题：由“了解城镇的历史”的语境，结合首字母a，可知需填表示“古老的”的形容词修饰城镇。
【解析】
1. 小题1：根据所给音标/ˈlændskeɪp/及语境，此处需填名词landscape，意为“风景；景色”，符合“桂林山水”的表达。
2. 小题2：由后文“put up a tent and cooked outside”可知动作是“露营”，结合首字母c，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填camp的过去式camped。
3. 小题3：根据句意“在三亚的______期间，我们做了很多有趣的事如游泳和购物”，结合首字母v，可知填名词vacation，意为“假期”，during the vacation是常用搭配。
4. 小题4：由“learnt a lot about its history”及首字母a，可知此处需填形容词ancient，意为“古老的”，ancient town表示“古镇”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.landscape 2.camped 3.vacation 4.ancient
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去式运用、名词/形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础单词拼写题，结合音标、首字母、语境考查核心词汇的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.The inventor is always creating
6.Sam’s brother watches many kinds of animals on his
7.The height of the
8.「2025 四川广安中考改编」Don’t tell your personal information to
5.The inventor is always creating
amazing
(amaze) things to make our life easy.6.Sam’s brother watches many kinds of animals on his
grandparents'
(grandparent) farm.7.The height of the
building
(build) is 286 metres.8.「2025 四川广安中考改编」Don’t tell your personal information to
strangers
(strange).答案：5.amazing 6.grandparents' 7.building 8.strangers
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合词性、语法规则分析：
1. 第5题：空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，amaze的形容词中修饰物的是amazing；
2. 第6题：表示“祖父母的农场”，需用名词所有格，grandparent复数为grandparents，其所有格为grandparents'；
3. 第7题：定冠词the后接名词，build的名词形式是building；
4. 第8题：介词to后接名词，strange的名词是stranger，此处泛指陌生人，用复数strangers。
【解析】
5. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，amaze的形容词形式中，amazing用于修饰物，意为“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing；
6. 此处表示“祖父母的农场”，需用名词所有格，grandparent的复数是grandparents，其所有格形式为grandparents'，故填grandparents'；
7. 定冠词the后接名词，build的名词形式building意为“建筑物”，符合语境，故填building；
8. 介词to后接名词，strange的名词是stranger，此处泛指“陌生人”，需用复数形式strangers，故填strangers。
【答案】
5.amazing 6.grandparents' 7.building 8.strangers
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词所有格、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词适当形式填空题，涵盖形容词转换、名词所有格、名词转换及复数变化，需掌握词性变化的基本规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合词性、语法规则分析：
1. 第5题：空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，amaze的形容词中修饰物的是amazing；
2. 第6题：表示“祖父母的农场”，需用名词所有格，grandparent复数为grandparents，其所有格为grandparents'；
3. 第7题：定冠词the后接名词，build的名词形式是building；
4. 第8题：介词to后接名词，strange的名词是stranger，此处泛指陌生人，用复数strangers。
【解析】
5. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，amaze的形容词形式中，amazing用于修饰物，意为“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing；
6. 此处表示“祖父母的农场”，需用名词所有格，grandparent的复数是grandparents，其所有格形式为grandparents'，故填grandparents'；
7. 定冠词the后接名词，build的名词形式building意为“建筑物”，符合语境，故填building；
8. 介词to后接名词，strange的名词是stranger，此处泛指“陌生人”，需用复数形式strangers，故填strangers。
【答案】
5.amazing 6.grandparents' 7.building 8.strangers
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词所有格、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词适当形式填空题，涵盖形容词转换、名词所有格、名词转换及复数变化，需掌握词性变化的基本规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读理解
人与$\frac{社会}{人际交往}$「2026 浙江杭州西湖五校联考期中」
FIRST HOLIDAYS WITH FRIENDS
Most of us want to go on holiday without our parents. We can choose where to go, what to do and who to go with. But are these holidays always fun? Read about Sophie, Fred and Chris.
Last summer, after our exams, I invited my friend Paula to go on holiday to Thailand with me. We flew to Bangkok and then took a taxi to Hua Hin. We were really tired when we got there, but we both wanted a swim, so we went to the beach.
You can guess what happened! We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep. When we woke up TWO hours later, we were really hot, thirsty and red! Never again!
—Sophie,16
My first holiday was a weekend in London with my friends Jim and Simon. We took a bus from my home. When we got there, I found my money wasn't there! I think I lost it on the bus. Jim and Simon each gave me some money. We stayed at Jim's aunt's house and had a great weekend.
—Fred,13
My first trip was with my friend Tom. We went camping in a forest near our town. We didn't want my parents to drive us, so we took a bus and then walked. It was a long walk and it was raining! I put up the tent quickly, but all our things were wet. The next day, it was sunny. We dried our things and had a good time!
—Chris,14
9.Why did Sophie and Paula feel hot, thirsty and red?
A. Because they forgot to drink water.
B. Because they slept for two hours in the sun.
C. Because they swam for a long time.
D. Because they didn't take a taxi to the beach.
10.What was the weather like when Chris and his friend got to the forest?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Windy.
11.What do these three stories show?
A.Beach holidays are most students' favourite.
B.Traveling can be fun in different kinds of weather.
C.Holidays with friends can have surprises and problems.
D.Holidays without parents are often easy and full of fun.
人与$\frac{社会}{人际交往}$「2026 浙江杭州西湖五校联考期中」
FIRST HOLIDAYS WITH FRIENDS
Most of us want to go on holiday without our parents. We can choose where to go, what to do and who to go with. But are these holidays always fun? Read about Sophie, Fred and Chris.
Last summer, after our exams, I invited my friend Paula to go on holiday to Thailand with me. We flew to Bangkok and then took a taxi to Hua Hin. We were really tired when we got there, but we both wanted a swim, so we went to the beach.
You can guess what happened! We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep. When we woke up TWO hours later, we were really hot, thirsty and red! Never again!
—Sophie,16
My first holiday was a weekend in London with my friends Jim and Simon. We took a bus from my home. When we got there, I found my money wasn't there! I think I lost it on the bus. Jim and Simon each gave me some money. We stayed at Jim's aunt's house and had a great weekend.
—Fred,13
My first trip was with my friend Tom. We went camping in a forest near our town. We didn't want my parents to drive us, so we took a bus and then walked. It was a long walk and it was raining! I put up the tent quickly, but all our things were wet. The next day, it was sunny. We dried our things and had a good time!
—Chris,14
9.Why did Sophie and Paula feel hot, thirsty and red?
A. Because they forgot to drink water.
B. Because they slept for two hours in the sun.
C. Because they swam for a long time.
D. Because they didn't take a taxi to the beach.
10.What was the weather like when Chris and his friend got to the forest?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Windy.
11.What do these three stories show?
A.Beach holidays are most students' favourite.
B.Traveling can be fun in different kinds of weather.
C.Holidays with friends can have surprises and problems.
D.Holidays without parents are often easy and full of fun.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了三个青少年第一次和朋友单独度假的经历。
9.B 细节理解题。根据Sophie的描述“We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep...hot, thirsty and red!”可知,Sophie和Paula感到又热又渴、满脸通红是因为她们在太阳下睡了两个小时。故选B。
10.C 细节理解题。根据Chris的描述“It was a long walk and it was raining!”可知,他们到达森林时在下雨。故选C。
11.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了三个青少年第一次和朋友单独度假的经历,描述了他们在旅途中遇到的各种惊喜和问题,故这些故事都向我们展示了朋友结伴旅行既有惊喜也有问题。故选C。
9.B 细节理解题。根据Sophie的描述“We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep...hot, thirsty and red!”可知,Sophie和Paula感到又热又渴、满脸通红是因为她们在太阳下睡了两个小时。故选B。
10.C 细节理解题。根据Chris的描述“It was a long walk and it was raining!”可知,他们到达森林时在下雨。故选C。
11.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了三个青少年第一次和朋友单独度假的经历,描述了他们在旅途中遇到的各种惊喜和问题,故这些故事都向我们展示了朋友结伴旅行既有惊喜也有问题。故选C。
解析：
【分析】这是一篇关于青少年与朋友单独度假的阅读理解题，9题是细节理解题，需定位Sophie的相关描述，查找她和朋友又热又渴、脸红的原因；10题是细节理解题，需定位Chris的经历，找到到达森林时的天气；11题是推理判断题，需通读三个故事，总结共同体现的核心内容。
【解析】9题：根据Sophie的描述“We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep. When we woke up TWO hours later, we were really hot, thirsty and red!”，可知她们是在太阳下睡了两小时导致的，故选B；10题：根据Chris的描述“It was a long walk and it was raining!”，可知到达森林时在下雨，故选C；11题：通读三个故事，Sophie遇到晒伤问题，Fred遇到丢钱问题但得到朋友帮助，Chris遇到淋雨问题但之后玩得开心，均体现和朋友度假有惊喜也有问题，故选C。
【答案】9.B 10.C 11.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文通过三个青少年的真实度假经历，考查学生对语篇细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】9题：根据Sophie的描述“We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep. When we woke up TWO hours later, we were really hot, thirsty and red!”，可知她们是在太阳下睡了两小时导致的，故选B；10题：根据Chris的描述“It was a long walk and it was raining!”，可知到达森林时在下雨，故选C；11题：通读三个故事，Sophie遇到晒伤问题，Fred遇到丢钱问题但得到朋友帮助，Chris遇到淋雨问题但之后玩得开心，均体现和朋友度假有惊喜也有问题，故选C。
【答案】9.B 10.C 11.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文通过三个青少年的真实度假经历，考查学生对语篇细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7