Ⅰ.阅读理解
人与 社会 人际交往 [2025安徽中考改编]
Relationships with your siblings（兄弟姐妹）can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people's feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings. When you have arguments（争吵）with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world.
It's completely normal（正常的）that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye. "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on. Try to talk when you both cool down," says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. "Tell them how you feel. You could say, 'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.' If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult（成年人）."
All families are different. What if you don't have siblings? That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.
1. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Advantages of having siblings.
B.Causes of arguing with others.
C.Practices of accepting differences.
D.Ways of building relationships.
2. What do the underlined words "see eye to eye" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Joke with each other.
B.Hear from each other.
C.Agree with each other.
D.Learn from each other.
3. 特色 考法 下文猜测题 What will probably be talked about next?
A.Why all families are different.
B.When we can talk to a trusted adult.
C.What is important for communication.
D.How only children develop social skills.
人与 社会 人际交往 [2025安徽中考改编]
Relationships with your siblings（兄弟姐妹）can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people's feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings. When you have arguments（争吵）with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world.
It's completely normal（正常的）that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye. "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on. Try to talk when you both cool down," says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. "Tell them how you feel. You could say, 'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.' If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult（成年人）."
All families are different. What if you don't have siblings? That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.
1. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Advantages of having siblings.
B.Causes of arguing with others.
C.Practices of accepting differences.
D.Ways of building relationships.
2. What do the underlined words "see eye to eye" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Joke with each other.
B.Hear from each other.
C.Agree with each other.
D.Learn from each other.
3. 特色 考法 下文猜测题 What will probably be talked about next?
A.Why all families are different.
B.When we can talk to a trusted adult.
C.What is important for communication.
D.How only children develop social skills.
答案：1.A 段落大意题。根据第一段中“Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills.”可知,第一段主要介绍了“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”,即拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选 A。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.”可知,此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合,即不同意对方看法的情况;画线短语前有否定词,因此 see eye to eye 意为“同意彼此的看法”。故选 C。
3.D 下文猜测题。根据最后一段中“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”可知,文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法,预示下文将展开此话题。故选 D。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.”可知,此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合,即不同意对方看法的情况;画线短语前有否定词,因此 see eye to eye 意为“同意彼此的看法”。故选 C。
3.D 下文猜测题。根据最后一段中“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”可知,文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法,预示下文将展开此话题。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是段落大意题，解题思路：定位第一段，找到核心主旨句，分析段落内容围绕的核心，匹配对应选项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，解题思路：结合画线短语所在句的上下文语境，推断短语含义，再匹配选项。
3. 第3题是下文猜测题，解题思路：关注最后一段的结尾句，明确文章结尾的逻辑指向，推断下文内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段首句“Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills.”点明主旨，后续内容均围绕拥有兄弟姐妹的好处展开，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据后文“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.”可知，画线短语所在句表达“兄弟姐妹间有时意见不一致是正常的”，故“see eye to eye”意为“同意彼此的看法”，选C。
3. 第3题：最后一段结尾提到“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”，明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将围绕该内容展开，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（段落大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为中考常见阅读理解题型，分别考查段落主旨、词义猜测和下文逻辑推断，需学生结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，符合中考基础题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是段落大意题，解题思路：定位第一段，找到核心主旨句，分析段落内容围绕的核心，匹配对应选项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，解题思路：结合画线短语所在句的上下文语境，推断短语含义，再匹配选项。
3. 第3题是下文猜测题，解题思路：关注最后一段的结尾句，明确文章结尾的逻辑指向，推断下文内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段首句“Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills.”点明主旨，后续内容均围绕拥有兄弟姐妹的好处展开，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据后文“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.”可知，画线短语所在句表达“兄弟姐妹间有时意见不一致是正常的”，故“see eye to eye”意为“同意彼此的看法”，选C。
3. 第3题：最后一段结尾提到“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”，明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将围绕该内容展开，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（段落大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为中考常见阅读理解题型，分别考查段落主旨、词义猜测和下文逻辑推断，需学生结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，符合中考基础题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
人与
自我管理
「2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编」
①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before? According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions? (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in
January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
4. 特色考法 代词指代题 用英文写出文中(A)处画线词them所指代的内容:
5. 特色考法 信息还原题 在文中(1)(2)(3)处,选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置:
6. 特色考法 文章结构题 Which is the right structure of this passage?
A.
B. C.
7. 特色考法 观点态度题 What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic?
A. Uninterested.
B. Worried.
C. Unsure.
8. 特色考法 开放性试题 Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in your own words.)
人与
自我管理
「2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编」
①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before? According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions? (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in
January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
4. 特色考法 代词指代题 用英文写出文中(A)处画线词them所指代的内容:
New Year’s resolutions
5. 特色考法 信息还原题 在文中(1)(2)(3)处,选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置:
(1)
6. 特色考法 文章结构题 Which is the right structure of this passage?
B
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)A.
B. C.7. 特色考法 观点态度题 What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic?
C
A. Uninterested.
B. Worried.
C. Unsure.
8. 特色考法 开放性试题 Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in your own words.)
Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions.
/No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do.
答案：4.New Year’s resolutions 根据“...it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions...If you all set them at different times...”可知,有些人认为,在新年伊始,与家人和朋友讨论新年计划是一个有趣的传统,如果你们在不同的时间制订新年计划,你就不会和其他人有相同的话题,所以 them 指代上文提到的“New Year’s resolutions”。
5.(1) “青少年是否应该等更长时间,再决定他们想要什么?”与(1)处前面的“1 月是制订新年计划的好时机吗?”为递进关系,引出下文的讨论,故应放在(1)处。
6.B 通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年计划制订时间的看法,第四段总结全文,所以结构是“总—分—总”。
7.C 根据“whether you make resolutions in January or later...and to make your life easier”可知,作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点。
8. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./Because I have more time, and I won’t give up. 本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
5.(1) “青少年是否应该等更长时间,再决定他们想要什么?”与(1)处前面的“1 月是制订新年计划的好时机吗?”为递进关系,引出下文的讨论,故应放在(1)处。
6.B 通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年计划制订时间的看法,第四段总结全文,所以结构是“总—分—总”。
7.C 根据“whether you make resolutions in January or later...and to make your life easier”可知,作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点。
8. Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./Because I have more time, and I won’t give up. 本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，包含代词指代、信息还原、文章结构、观点态度和开放性试题。解题思路如下：1. 代词指代题：根据代词指代的就近原则，查找前文提到的复数名词确定指代内容；2. 信息还原题：分析待填句与上下文的逻辑关系，判断应填入的位置；3. 文章结构题：梳理段落间的逻辑关系，确定文章结构类型并匹配选项；4. 观点态度题：定位作者表述，判断其对话题的态度；5. 开放性试题：结合文章主旨，给出合理答案。
【解析】
4. 代词指代：文中(A)处的them指代前文提到的复数名词，根据第二段“discuss New Year’s resolutions”可知，them指代New Year’s resolutions。
5. 信息还原：待填句“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”与(1)处前一句“Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions?”话题衔接紧密，引出下文讨论，故应填入(1)处。
6. 文章结构：第一段引出话题，第二段、第三段分别阐述两种观点，第四段总结全文，结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B。
7. 观点态度：最后一段作者提到“whether you make resolutions in January or later”，未明确支持或反对，态度为不确定，选C。
8. 开放性试题：结合主旨，可从支持或反对角度作答，言之有理即可，例如：Yes, I do. Because it’s a good time to make new goals and share them with my family。
【答案】
4. New Year’s resolutions
5. (1)
6. B
7. C
8. Yes, I do. Because it’s a good time to make new goals and share them with my family.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
代词指代、信息还原、文章结构、观点态度
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的多种核心题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题方法，具备逻辑分析和语言表达能力，是中考常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语任务型阅读题，包含代词指代、信息还原、文章结构、观点态度和开放性试题。解题思路如下：1. 代词指代题：根据代词指代的就近原则，查找前文提到的复数名词确定指代内容；2. 信息还原题：分析待填句与上下文的逻辑关系，判断应填入的位置；3. 文章结构题：梳理段落间的逻辑关系，确定文章结构类型并匹配选项；4. 观点态度题：定位作者表述，判断其对话题的态度；5. 开放性试题：结合文章主旨，给出合理答案。
【解析】
4. 代词指代：文中(A)处的them指代前文提到的复数名词，根据第二段“discuss New Year’s resolutions”可知，them指代New Year’s resolutions。
5. 信息还原：待填句“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”与(1)处前一句“Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions?”话题衔接紧密，引出下文讨论，故应填入(1)处。
6. 文章结构：第一段引出话题，第二段、第三段分别阐述两种观点，第四段总结全文，结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B。
7. 观点态度：最后一段作者提到“whether you make resolutions in January or later”，未明确支持或反对，态度为不确定，选C。
8. 开放性试题：结合主旨，可从支持或反对角度作答，言之有理即可，例如：Yes, I do. Because it’s a good time to make new goals and share them with my family。
【答案】
4. New Year’s resolutions
5. (1)
6. B
7. C
8. Yes, I do. Because it’s a good time to make new goals and share them with my family.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
代词指代、信息还原、文章结构、观点态度
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的多种核心题型，需学生掌握不同题型的解题方法，具备逻辑分析和语言表达能力，是中考常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.5