Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1.Finally, she won the game and got first p
2.C
3.「2025福建中考改编」We will a
4.He looks s
5.—Will you please help me to carry this box?
—With
1.Finally, she won the game and got first p
prize
.2.C
Congratulations
on winning the basketball game, James!3.「2025福建中考改编」We will a
attend
the tea festival in our town to learn more about tea culture.4.He looks s
serious
. However, he is kind to others.5.—Will you please help me to carry this box?
—With
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/. I'm more than happy to do it.答案:1.prize 2.Congratulations 3.attend 4.serious 5.pleasure
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据句意、首字母或音标填写正确单词,需结合语境、固定搭配及音标知识逐一分析:1题需对应“一等奖”的固定短语;2题是祝贺的固定表达;3题需匹配“参加节日”的动词;4题结合转折语境填描述性格的词;5题根据音标和日常交际用语填写。
【解析】
1. 句意:最后,她赢得了比赛,获得了一等奖。“first prize”是固定短语,意为“一等奖”,结合首字母p,故填prize。
2. 句意:詹姆斯,祝贺你赢得篮球赛!“Congratulations on (doing) sth.”是固定用法,用于祝贺他人,结合首字母C,故填Congratulations。
3. 句意:我们将参加镇上的茶节来了解更多茶文化。“attend the festival”是固定搭配,意为“参加节日”,结合首字母a,故填attend。
4. 句意:他看起来严肃,但是他对别人很友善。结合转折连词However及首字母s,可知填形容词serious(严肃的)符合语境。
5. 句意:——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?——乐意效劳,我非常乐意做这件事。音标/ˈpleʒə(r)/对应单词pleasure,“with pleasure”是日常交际用语,意为“乐意效劳”,故填pleasure。
【答案】
1.prize 2.Congratulations 3.attend 4.serious 5.pleasure
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定短语搭配、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、首字母或音标填写单词,涉及常见固定搭配和日常交际用语,难度不大,需学生掌握核心词汇及用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据句意、首字母或音标填写正确单词,需结合语境、固定搭配及音标知识逐一分析:1题需对应“一等奖”的固定短语;2题是祝贺的固定表达;3题需匹配“参加节日”的动词;4题结合转折语境填描述性格的词;5题根据音标和日常交际用语填写。
【解析】
1. 句意:最后,她赢得了比赛,获得了一等奖。“first prize”是固定短语,意为“一等奖”,结合首字母p,故填prize。
2. 句意:詹姆斯,祝贺你赢得篮球赛!“Congratulations on (doing) sth.”是固定用法,用于祝贺他人,结合首字母C,故填Congratulations。
3. 句意:我们将参加镇上的茶节来了解更多茶文化。“attend the festival”是固定搭配,意为“参加节日”,结合首字母a,故填attend。
4. 句意:他看起来严肃,但是他对别人很友善。结合转折连词However及首字母s,可知填形容词serious(严肃的)符合语境。
5. 句意:——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?——乐意效劳,我非常乐意做这件事。音标/ˈpleʒə(r)/对应单词pleasure,“with pleasure”是日常交际用语,意为“乐意效劳”,故填pleasure。
【答案】
1.prize 2.Congratulations 3.attend 4.serious 5.pleasure
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定短语搭配、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、首字母或音标填写单词,涉及常见固定搭配和日常交际用语,难度不大,需学生掌握核心词汇及用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Lily has three children and their
7.—If he reads English books every day, he will understand what the teacher says.
—It’s impossible for him. Nobody is
8. We can’t judge(判断) a book by its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his or her
6. Lily has three children and their
personalities
(person) are all different.7.—If he reads English books every day, he will understand what the teacher says.
—It’s impossible for him. Nobody is
lazier
(lazy) than him.8. We can’t judge(判断) a book by its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his or her
appearance
(appear).答案:6.personalities 7.lazier 8.appearance
解析:
【分析】
做此类题时,需先分析句子结构确定空格所需词性,再结合所给单词变形:
1. 第6题:空格前是形容词性物主代词their,需接名词,所给单词person表“人”,此处要表“个性”,且对应三个孩子,需用复数;
2. 第7题:空格后有比较级标志than,需用形容词比较级,所给单词lazy的比较级需特殊变形;
3. 第8题:空格前是物主代词his or her,需接名词,所给单词appear是动词,需转换为名词。
【解析】
6. 由their可知空格需填名词,person对应的“个性”名词为personality,结合three children用复数,故填personalities;
7. 由than可知需用形容词比较级,lazy的比较级为lazier,故填lazier;
8. 由his or her可知空格需填名词,appear的名词形式是appearance,故填appearance。
【答案】
6.personalities 7.lazier 8.appearance
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题,考察词性转换、形容词比较级等基础语法,是初中英语常考基础题型,难度较低,可巩固词汇变形用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
做此类题时,需先分析句子结构确定空格所需词性,再结合所给单词变形:
1. 第6题:空格前是形容词性物主代词their,需接名词,所给单词person表“人”,此处要表“个性”,且对应三个孩子,需用复数;
2. 第7题:空格后有比较级标志than,需用形容词比较级,所给单词lazy的比较级需特殊变形;
3. 第8题:空格前是物主代词his or her,需接名词,所给单词appear是动词,需转换为名词。
【解析】
6. 由their可知空格需填名词,person对应的“个性”名词为personality,结合three children用复数,故填personalities;
7. 由than可知需用形容词比较级,lazy的比较级为lazier,故填lazier;
8. 由his or her可知空格需填名词,appear的名词形式是appearance,故填appearance。
【答案】
6.personalities 7.lazier 8.appearance
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题,考察词性转换、形容词比较级等基础语法,是初中英语常考基础题型,难度较低,可巩固词汇变形用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.尽管杰克和詹姆斯是双胞胎,杰克却不如詹姆斯那么开朗。
Although they are twins, Jack isn't
10.「2025湖北武汉中考改编」——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。
——你真幸运!好朋友就像一面镜子。
—My friend and I
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a mirror.
11.无论父母有多忙,他们都应抽出时间陪陪孩子。
Parents should
9.尽管杰克和詹姆斯是双胞胎,杰克却不如詹姆斯那么开朗。
Although they are twins, Jack isn't
as
outgoing
as
James.10.「2025湖北武汉中考改编」——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。
——你真幸运!好朋友就像一面镜子。
—My friend and I
have
a lot in
common
.—Lucky you! A good friend is like a mirror.
11.无论父母有多忙,他们都应抽出时间陪陪孩子。
Parents should
spare
time
to stay with their children no matter how busy they are.答案:9.as outgoing as 10.have;in common 11.spare time
解析:
【分析】
第9题需用形容词原级的否定比较结构,对应“不如……一样……”的含义,结合“开朗”的英文表达确定短语;第10题考查表示“有共同之处”的固定短语;第11题考查表示“抽出时间”的固定短语,结合情态动词后接动词原形的规则确定答案。
【解析】
9. 考查“not as + 形容词原级 + as”的否定比较结构,意为“不如……一样……”,“开朗”的英文是outgoing,故填as outgoing as;
10. 考查固定短语have...in common,意为“有共同之处”,主语为复数,用动词原形have,故填have;in common;
11. 考查固定短语spare time,意为“抽出时间”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填spare time。
【答案】
9.as outgoing as 10.have;in common 11.spare time
【知识点】
形容词原级比较、固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英题型,主要考查英语中常用的比较结构和固定短语,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
第9题需用形容词原级的否定比较结构,对应“不如……一样……”的含义,结合“开朗”的英文表达确定短语;第10题考查表示“有共同之处”的固定短语;第11题考查表示“抽出时间”的固定短语,结合情态动词后接动词原形的规则确定答案。
【解析】
9. 考查“not as + 形容词原级 + as”的否定比较结构,意为“不如……一样……”,“开朗”的英文是outgoing,故填as outgoing as;
10. 考查固定短语have...in common,意为“有共同之处”,主语为复数,用动词原形have,故填have;in common;
11. 考查固定短语spare time,意为“抽出时间”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填spare time。
【答案】
9.as outgoing as 10.have;in common 11.spare time
【知识点】
形容词原级比较、固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英题型,主要考查英语中常用的比较结构和固定短语,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ.补全对话
人与社会人际交往「2026 四川师大附中期中」
阅读对话,根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A:Hi, Sue. Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much.
B:Hmm... 12
A:Yes! How do you know it?
B:That's my sister Susan. 13 Yesterday she went there with my mom.
A:So which one of you is older?
B:She is. 14
A:Is she as quiet as you?
B:No. 15
A:Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the studies? 16
B:Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn't good at history and math.
A:That's so funny! You're twins, but you're so different.

12.
人与社会人际交往「2026 四川师大附中期中」
阅读对话,根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A:Hi, Sue. Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much.
B:Hmm... 12
A:Yes! How do you know it?
B:That's my sister Susan. 13 Yesterday she went there with my mom.
A:So which one of you is older?
B:She is. 14
A:Is she as quiet as you?
B:No. 15
A:Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the studies? 16
B:Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn't good at history and math.
A:That's so funny! You're twins, but you're so different.
12.
E
13. B
14. A
15. D
16. C
答案:12.E 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C
解析:
【分析】
做补全对话类题目,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及句子含义选择合适选项。第12空,A提到看到很像Sue的人,B需确认该人的特征,对应选项E;第13空,B说明是妹妹Susan,需解释两人相似的原因,对应选项B;第14空,A询问谁年龄更大,B回答Susan更大后,需补充两人的其他差异,对应选项A;第15空,A问Susan是否和Sue一样安静,B答“不是”,需说明Susan的性格特点,对应选项D;第16空,A询问学习情况,需对应考试成绩的话题,对应选项C。
【解析】
12. 上文A说看到很像Sue的人,B需要确认该人的外貌特征,选项E“Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me?”符合语境,故选E;
13. B说明那是妹妹Susan,选项B“We look similar because we are twin sisters.”解释双胞胎看起来相似的原因,承接上文,故选B;
14. A询问谁年龄更大,B回答Susan更大后,选项A“But she is a little shorter than me.”补充说明两人的身高差异,符合语境,故选A;
15. A问Susan是否和Sue一样安静,B答“No.”,选项D“Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school.”说明Susan外向的性格,对应“不安静”,故选D;
16. A询问学习情况,选项C“Does she always take first place in the tests like you?”围绕考试成绩展开,符合学习话题,故选C。
【答案】
12.E 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为补全对话题,围绕双胞胎姐妹的特征、性格、学习等日常话题展开,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生的语境理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做补全对话类题目,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及句子含义选择合适选项。第12空,A提到看到很像Sue的人,B需确认该人的特征,对应选项E;第13空,B说明是妹妹Susan,需解释两人相似的原因,对应选项B;第14空,A询问谁年龄更大,B回答Susan更大后,需补充两人的其他差异,对应选项A;第15空,A问Susan是否和Sue一样安静,B答“不是”,需说明Susan的性格特点,对应选项D;第16空,A询问学习情况,需对应考试成绩的话题,对应选项C。
【解析】
12. 上文A说看到很像Sue的人,B需要确认该人的外貌特征,选项E“Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me?”符合语境,故选E;
13. B说明那是妹妹Susan,选项B“We look similar because we are twin sisters.”解释双胞胎看起来相似的原因,承接上文,故选B;
14. A询问谁年龄更大,B回答Susan更大后,选项A“But she is a little shorter than me.”补充说明两人的身高差异,符合语境,故选A;
15. A问Susan是否和Sue一样安静,B答“No.”,选项D“Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school.”说明Susan外向的性格,对应“不安静”,故选D;
16. A询问学习情况,选项C“Does she always take first place in the tests like you?”围绕考试成绩展开,符合学习话题,故选C。
【答案】
12.E 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为补全对话题,围绕双胞胎姐妹的特征、性格、学习等日常话题展开,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生的语境理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ.阅读理解
情境
素材
MBTI 人格测试
「2026 湖南湘潭雨湖期中」
MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向的)
but “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer.
They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others.
There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person?
“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E” person. You can be anyone you want to be!
17. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1?
A.Strict. B.Serious. C.Outgoing.
18. 特色考法 细节多选题 What can people use MBTI for?
①Understanding themselves better.
②Fighting with others.
③Getting on well with others.
④Choosing a job.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④
19. 特色考法 写作目的题 What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph?
A.To tell people personalities can change with time.
B.To ask people to do the MBTI test.
C.To show people the MBTI test is not good.
20. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Am I an “I” or an “E” Person?
B.MBTI: Good and Bad Points
C.Personalities Change with Time
情境
素材
MBTI 人格测试
「2026 湖南湘潭雨湖期中」
MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向的)
but “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer.
They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others.
There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person?
“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E” person. You can be anyone you want to be!
17. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1?
A.Strict. B.Serious. C.Outgoing.
18. 特色考法 细节多选题 What can people use MBTI for?
①Understanding themselves better.
②Fighting with others.
③Getting on well with others.
④Choosing a job.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④
19. 特色考法 写作目的题 What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph?
A.To tell people personalities can change with time.
B.To ask people to do the MBTI test.
C.To show people the MBTI test is not good.
20. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Am I an “I” or an “E” Person?
B.MBTI: Good and Bad Points
C.Personalities Change with Time
答案:[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了MBTI人格测试将人分为16种类型,帮助人们更好地了解自己,有助于日常人际交往和职业选择,但存在结果不一致等问题,且性格会随时间变化。
17.C 词义猜测题。根据“introverted(性格内向的)”和“but”可知,extroverted与introverted含义相反,意为“外向的”,故选C。
18.B 细节多选题。根据“It can help people have a better understanding...”可知,MBTI可用于自我认知、人际相处、职业选择,未提及“与他人打架”,故选B。
19.A 写作目的题。根据“Personalities can change with time”可知,最后一段的写作目的是说明性格会随时间变化,故选A。
20.B 最佳标题题。全文围绕MBTI人格测试的分类、优势、问题等展开,核心是介绍MBTI人格测试的优缺点,B项最贴合主题,故选B。
17.C 词义猜测题。根据“introverted(性格内向的)”和“but”可知,extroverted与introverted含义相反,意为“外向的”,故选C。
18.B 细节多选题。根据“It can help people have a better understanding...”可知,MBTI可用于自我认知、人际相处、职业选择,未提及“与他人打架”,故选B。
19.A 写作目的题。根据“Personalities can change with time”可知,最后一段的写作目的是说明性格会随时间变化,故选A。
20.B 最佳标题题。全文围绕MBTI人格测试的分类、优势、问题等展开,核心是介绍MBTI人格测试的优缺点,B项最贴合主题,故选B。
解析:
【分析】
本篇是关于MBTI人格测试的阅读理解,包含词义猜测、细节多选、写作目的、标题归纳四类题型。解题思路如下:1. 第17题是词义猜测题,需根据划线词所在句的转折关系,结合已知的“introverted(内向的)”,推断其反义词含义,再匹配选项;2. 第18题是细节多选题,需回原文定位MBTI的用途,逐一核对选项,排除原文未提及的错误项;3. 第19题是写作目的题,需抓住最后一段的核心句,明确其表达的核心观点;4. 第20题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文内容,找到能概括MBTI测试相关内容(含优缺点)的选项。
【解析】
17. 词义猜测题:根据第一段“‘I’ means introverted (性格内向的) but ‘E’ means extroverted”中的转折连词“but”,可知extroverted与introverted含义相反,意为“外向的”,选项中outgoing(外向的)符合,故选C。
18. 细节多选题:根据原文第二段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality... helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication... such as choosing a job”,可知MBTI可用于更好了解自己、与他人相处、选择工作,未提及“与他人打架”,故排除②,选B。
19. 写作目的题:最后一段核心句为“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white”,明确表达性格会随时间变化,对应选项A,故选A。
20. 标题归纳题:全文围绕MBTI人格测试展开,介绍其分类、优势(帮助了解自己、人际交往、职业选择)及存在的问题(结果不一致),核心是说明MBTI的优缺点,选项B最贴合,故选B。
【答案】
17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、写作目的题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文以热门话题MBTI人格测试为素材,贴近学生生活,考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,要求学生具备词义推断、原文定位、主旨归纳的能力,是典型的初中英语阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本篇是关于MBTI人格测试的阅读理解,包含词义猜测、细节多选、写作目的、标题归纳四类题型。解题思路如下:1. 第17题是词义猜测题,需根据划线词所在句的转折关系,结合已知的“introverted(内向的)”,推断其反义词含义,再匹配选项;2. 第18题是细节多选题,需回原文定位MBTI的用途,逐一核对选项,排除原文未提及的错误项;3. 第19题是写作目的题,需抓住最后一段的核心句,明确其表达的核心观点;4. 第20题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文内容,找到能概括MBTI测试相关内容(含优缺点)的选项。
【解析】
17. 词义猜测题:根据第一段“‘I’ means introverted (性格内向的) but ‘E’ means extroverted”中的转折连词“but”,可知extroverted与introverted含义相反,意为“外向的”,选项中outgoing(外向的)符合,故选C。
18. 细节多选题:根据原文第二段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality... helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication... such as choosing a job”,可知MBTI可用于更好了解自己、与他人相处、选择工作,未提及“与他人打架”,故排除②,选B。
19. 写作目的题:最后一段核心句为“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white”,明确表达性格会随时间变化,对应选项A,故选A。
20. 标题归纳题:全文围绕MBTI人格测试展开,介绍其分类、优势(帮助了解自己、人际交往、职业选择)及存在的问题(结果不一致),核心是说明MBTI的优缺点,选项B最贴合,故选B。
【答案】
17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、写作目的题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文以热门话题MBTI人格测试为素材,贴近学生生活,考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,要求学生具备词义推断、原文定位、主旨归纳的能力,是典型的初中英语阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6