零五网 全部参考答案 5年中考3年模拟答案 2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版 第80页解析答案
初中英语
八年级
上册
人教版
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1.「2025 四川凉山州中考改编」—Labor e
ducation
is important for students’ development.
—Sure. If schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
2. Don’t cross the road! We must wait for the t
raffic
lights to turn green.
3. The development of science and t
echnology
has a great effect on people’s life.
4. The Nile is about 6650 kilometers in l
ength
. It’s the longest river in the world.
5. The mobile phone doesn’t have enough space to store these
videos
/ˈvɪdiəʊz/.
6. I don’t have a p
artner
who I can practice English with.
答案:1.education 2.traffic 3.technology 4.length
5.videos 6.partner
解析:
【分析】
这类题的解题思路为:1. 通读句子,明确句子语境;2. 根据题干给出的首字母或音标,结合语境联想对应的英文单词;3. 注意单词的形式(如名词单复数、固定搭配等),确保填入的单词符合语法和句意。
【解析】
1. 句意:劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。结合首字母e及语境,此处表示“教育”,填名词education。
2. 句意:不要过马路!我们必须等交通灯变绿。固定搭配traffic lights意为“交通灯”,结合首字母t,填traffic。
3. 句意:科学和技术的发展对人们的生活有很大影响。结合首字母t,此处表示“技术”,填名词technology。
4. 句意:尼罗河大约6650公里长,是世界上最长的河流。固定搭配in length意为“在长度上”,结合首字母l,填名词length。
5. 句意:这部手机没有足够的空间存储这些视频。根据音标/ˈvɪdiəʊz/,且前面有these修饰,需用名词复数,填videos。
6. 句意:我没有一个可以和我一起练习英语的伙伴。结合首字母p及语境,此处表示“伙伴”,填名词partner。
【答案】
1.education 2.traffic 3.technology 4.length 5.videos 6.partner
【知识点】
根据首字母/音标填单词;名词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为八年级英语基础词汇考查题,结合语境、首字母或音标填写单词,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
7.多亏了较好的医疗保健,多数人过着健康长寿的生活。
Thanks to better
health
care
, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
8.怎么了?你今天看起来一直很兴奋。
What's
up
? You look really excited all the time today.
9.「2025黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」这本科学书她买了多久了?
How
long
has she had the science book?
10.对她来说,好好照顾孩子们比其他什么都要紧。
Taking good care of her kids matters more to her than
anything
else
.
答案:7.health care 8.What's up 9.How long
10.anything else
解析:
【分析】本题考查根据汉语意思填写英语常用表达,需结合固定短语、口语用语、疑问词组及不定代词的用法解题。第7题对应“医疗保健”的固定短语;第8题对应“怎么了”的常用口语;第9题对应对时间段提问的疑问词组;第10题对应比较结构中“其他什么都”的表达。
【解析】7. “医疗保健”的英文固定短语为health care,故填health care;8. 日常口语中询问“怎么了”常用表达为What's up,故填What's up;9. 对“多久(时间段)”提问需用疑问词组How long,故填How long;10. 比较结构中表示“其他任何事物”用anything else,故填anything else。
【答案】7.health care 8.What's up 9.How long 10.anything else
【知识点】固定短语搭配、疑问词组用法、不定代词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语填空题,考查日常积累的常用表达,属于基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.补全对话
「2026重庆南开中学期末」
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Host: Hello, everyone! Today we have Dr Li, a technology expert.
E
11

Dr Li: I'm studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future.
Host: That's really interesting.
A
12

Dr Li: We will have some useful apps to manage our health.
Host:
D
13
With the information in the apps, doctors can give us better medical care.
Dr Li: Yes! Then, the Internet also improves our lives in other ways.
Host: How?
Dr Li:
C
14
Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer.
Host: That's amazing.
G
15

Dr Li: Yes, it will. We are doing some of these things!
Host: Wow. Thank you, Dr Li!
Dr Li: You're welcome.

11.
E
12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
G

答案:11.E 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.G
解析:
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境匹配选项:11空后Dr. Li回答正在研究的内容,对应询问研究内容的句子;12空后Dr. Li讲互联网对健康的影响,对应询问互联网带来变化的句子;13空前后围绕健康应用展开,需选回应该内容的句子;14空后提到道路安全,对应与交通相关的句子;15空后是肯定回答,需选一般疑问句。
【解析】
11空:根据Dr. Li的回答“I'm studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future.”,可知此处应询问对方在研究什么,对应选项E。
12空:根据Dr. Li的回答“We will have some useful apps to manage our health.”,可知此处应询问互联网带来的变化,对应选项A。
13空:根据前文提到健康应用,后文说应用信息帮助医生,此处应是对健康应用的认可,对应选项D。
14空:根据后文“Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer.”,可知此处应与交通改善相关,对应选项C。
15空:根据Dr. Li的回答“Yes, it will.”,可知此处应是一般疑问句,对应选项G。
【答案】
11.E 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.G
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑匹配,需结合上下文问答关系选择合适句子,难度适中,注重语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
人与
社会
畅想未来
「2026山西晋中平遥中学期末」
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
What will the future be like in a few years? It's
not an easy question. Here are some of the predictions.
16
There will be more self-driving cars and air taxis. They could fly over the city. People can take super-fast trains or planes to reach far places in a few minutes. Even subways may become faster and fully computer-controlled.
17
Scientists will grow fresher vegetables and fruits in cities. People can get all the good things their bodies need. Meat in the future will have less fat. People will not become overweight because of eating too much meat.
18
There will be new kinds of jobs that we can't imagine now, like space tour guides or AI trainers. More people will work at home on the Internet. Robots will do many dangerous jobs, so people can work in safer places.
19
Smart houses will know people's habits well. A smart refrigerator will know what food people need and order it for them. The smart light may also change by itself to keep people comfortable. Homes like this will be easy to live in.
20
With AI helping with daily tasks, people will have more time to relax and have fun. They may spend more time doing outdoor activities. They can also join games online together from their own homes.
With the help of smart technology, our life will become more exciting!
A.How healthy food will be!
B.How smart homes will be!
C.How amazing travel will be!
续表
D.How surprising jobs will be!
E.How relaxing life will be!
16.
C
17.
A
18.
D
19.
B
20.
E

答案:Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 文章从不同方面描述了对未来生活的预测。
16.C 根据“self-driving cars and air taxis”“super-fast trains or planes”和“subways”可知,本段提到的内容与交通有关。故选C。
17.A 根据“vegetables and fruits”和“Meat”可知,本段与食品相关。故选A。
18.D 根据“new kinds of jobs”可知,本段与工作相关。故选D。
19.B 根据“Smart houses”可知,本段与房屋相关。故选B。
20.E 根据“relax and have fun”可知,本段与放松的生活相关。故选E。
解析:
【分析】首先通读每个段落,提取每段的核心关键词,明确段落主题,再匹配方框内的小标题选项。需重点关注每段围绕的核心话题,据此逐一对应选项。
【解析】16段提到自动驾驶汽车、空中出租车、超高速列车等交通相关内容,核心是未来的旅行方式,对应选项C;17段提到新鲜蔬果、肉类等食品相关内容,核心是健康食物,对应选项A;18段提到新工作类型、工作模式等内容,核心是工作相关,对应选项D;19段提到智能家居相关内容,核心是智能房屋,对应选项B;20段提到放松、娱乐等内容,核心是放松的生活,对应选项E。
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解(选小标题)、未来生活话题词汇
【点评】本题为英语语篇选小标题题,解题关键是准确提取每段的核心主题词,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
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