一、根据所给音标,写出单词发音相符的部分
1. /bl/ ue ow ackboard
2. /kl/ ean ass ose
3. /pl/ ane ant ease
4. /gr/ eat ade een
5. /kr/ eam ayon y
6. /fr/ uit om ee
7. /sk/ ate irt ill
8. /sp/ eak ecial ort
9. /sn/ ow ake ack
10. /str/ ong eet awberry
1. /bl/ ue ow ackboard
2. /kl/ ean ass ose
3. /pl/ ane ant ease
4. /gr/ eat ade een
5. /kr/ eam ayon y
6. /fr/ uit om ee
7. /sk/ ate irt ill
8. /sp/ eak ecial ort
9. /sn/ ow ake ack
10. /str/ ong eet awberry
答案:1. bl; bl; bl
2. cl; cl; cl
3. pl; pl; pl
4. gr; gr; gr
5. cr; cr; cr
6. fr; fr; fr
7. sk; sk; sk
8. sp; sp; sp
9. sn; sn; sn
10. str; str; str
2. cl; cl; cl
3. pl; pl; pl
4. gr; gr; gr
5. cr; cr; cr
6. fr; fr; fr
7. sk; sk; sk
8. sp; sp; sp
9. sn; sn; sn
10. str; str; str
解析:
本题考察本单元所学的辅音连缀发音拼写规则,根据给出的辅音连缀音标,补全对应单词开头的字母组合,即可得到拼写完整、发音匹配的常用单词,符合七年级发音部分的学习要求。
二、找出下面这段话中包含所列音标的单词,写在相应的横线上
Lucy is my cousin. She is seven years old. She is a pretty girl. Today she wears a brown T-shirt and a blue skirt. After lunch, she has a sleep, and then she draws some fruit trees, green grass and flowers on the blackboard in her room. After that, she eats an apple, some bread and sweets. Then she plays in the garden. Lucy and I like the little garden. It is very quiet there. We often fly a kite there in spring.
1. /zn/
2. /vn/
3. /pr/
4. /br/
5. /bl/
6. /sk/
7. /sl/
8. /fr/
9. /gr/
10. /fl/
11. /pl/
12. /sw/
13. /dn/
14. /tl/
15. /kw/
16. /fn/
17. /spr/
Lucy is my cousin. She is seven years old. She is a pretty girl. Today she wears a brown T-shirt and a blue skirt. After lunch, she has a sleep, and then she draws some fruit trees, green grass and flowers on the blackboard in her room. After that, she eats an apple, some bread and sweets. Then she plays in the garden. Lucy and I like the little garden. It is very quiet there. We often fly a kite there in spring.
1. /zn/
2. /vn/
3. /pr/
4. /br/
5. /bl/
6. /sk/
7. /sl/
8. /fr/
9. /gr/
10. /fl/
11. /pl/
12. /sw/
13. /dn/
14. /tl/
15. /kw/
16. /fn/
17. /spr/
答案:1. cousin
2. seven
3. pretty
4. brown; bread
5. blue; blackboard
6. skirt
7. sleep
8. fruit
9. green; grass
10. flowers; fly
11. plays; apple
12. sweets
13. garden
14. little
15. quiet
16. often
17. spring
2. seven
3. pretty
4. brown; bread
5. blue; blackboard
6. skirt
7. sleep
8. fruit
9. green; grass
10. flowers; fly
11. plays; apple
12. sweets
13. garden
14. little
15. quiet
16. often
17. spring
解析:
本题考查辅音连缀的发音识别,结合七年级上册所学的单词发音规则,在给出的短文中逐一匹配包含对应音标的单词即可。
三、根据句意和所给音标,写出句中所缺单词
1. There are over 1,000 types of (/'nuːdlz/) in China.
2. She sometimes forgets to bring a (/'pensl/) to school.
3. I often play ping-pong with Jack. He is my (/'kʌzn/).
4. We have to pay for our (/flæt/), car, food and other daily needs.
5. Why don’t you fix it if you’re so (/smɑːt/)?
6. She looks (/'prɪti/) in the blue dress.
7. He does all the talking—I just sit and (/'lɪsn/).
8. How much time do you (/spend/) on your hobbies every week?
9. Reading and writing are two different (/skɪlz/).
10. Please wear (/'kʌmftəbl/) clothes and shoes to your PE class.
1. There are over 1,000 types of (/'nuːdlz/) in China.
2. She sometimes forgets to bring a (/'pensl/) to school.
3. I often play ping-pong with Jack. He is my (/'kʌzn/).
4. We have to pay for our (/flæt/), car, food and other daily needs.
5. Why don’t you fix it if you’re so (/smɑːt/)?
6. She looks (/'prɪti/) in the blue dress.
7. He does all the talking—I just sit and (/'lɪsn/).
8. How much time do you (/spend/) on your hobbies every week?
9. Reading and writing are two different (/skɪlz/).
10. Please wear (/'kʌmftəbl/) clothes and shoes to your PE class.
答案:1. noodles
2. pencil
3. cousin
4. flat
5. smart
6. pretty
7. listen
8. spend
9. skills
10. comfortable
2. pencil
3. cousin
4. flat
5. smart
6. pretty
7. listen
8. spend
9. skills
10. comfortable
解析:
本题考查音标拼写单词,结合七年级所学的音标拼读规则,将给出的音标和句子语境匹配,即可写出对应的正确单词:
1. 音标/ˈnuːdlz/对应单词noodles,词义为面条,符合句子“中国有超过1000种面条”的语境。
2. 音标/ˈpensl/对应单词pencil,词义为铅笔,符合句子“她有时忘记带铅笔去学校”的语境。
3. 音标/ˈkʌzn/对应单词cousin,词义为堂/表兄弟姐妹,符合句子“我经常和Jack打乒乓球,他是我的堂兄/弟”的语境。
4. 音标/flæt/对应单词flat,词义为公寓,符合句子“我们需要为我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求付费”的语境。
5. 音标/smɑːt/对应单词smart,词义为聪明的,符合句子“如果你这么聪明,为什么不把它修好呢”的语境。
6. 音标/ˈprɪti/对应单词pretty,词义为漂亮的,符合句子“她穿这条蓝色连衣裙看起来很漂亮”的语境。
7. 音标/ˈlɪsn/对应单词listen,词义为倾听,符合句子“他一直在说话——我只是坐着听”的语境。
8. 音标/spend/对应单词spend,词义为花费,符合句子“你每周在你的爱好上花多少时间”的语境。
9. 音标/skɪlz/对应单词skills,词义为技能,符合句子“阅读和写作是两项不同的技能”的语境。
10. 音标/ˈkʌmftəbl/对应单词comfortable,词义为舒适的,符合句子“请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子来上你的体育课”的语境。
1. 音标/ˈnuːdlz/对应单词noodles,词义为面条,符合句子“中国有超过1000种面条”的语境。
2. 音标/ˈpensl/对应单词pencil,词义为铅笔,符合句子“她有时忘记带铅笔去学校”的语境。
3. 音标/ˈkʌzn/对应单词cousin,词义为堂/表兄弟姐妹,符合句子“我经常和Jack打乒乓球,他是我的堂兄/弟”的语境。
4. 音标/flæt/对应单词flat,词义为公寓,符合句子“我们需要为我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求付费”的语境。
5. 音标/smɑːt/对应单词smart,词义为聪明的,符合句子“如果你这么聪明,为什么不把它修好呢”的语境。
6. 音标/ˈprɪti/对应单词pretty,词义为漂亮的,符合句子“她穿这条蓝色连衣裙看起来很漂亮”的语境。
7. 音标/ˈlɪsn/对应单词listen,词义为倾听,符合句子“他一直在说话——我只是坐着听”的语境。
8. 音标/spend/对应单词spend,词义为花费,符合句子“你每周在你的爱好上花多少时间”的语境。
9. 音标/skɪlz/对应单词skills,词义为技能,符合句子“阅读和写作是两项不同的技能”的语境。
10. 音标/ˈkʌmftəbl/对应单词comfortable,词义为舒适的,符合句子“请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子来上你的体育课”的语境。