一、完形填空
You get a lot of lucky money from your parents. But if you don’t have a careful 1 for spending it, it could run out very fast. So you should make a budget.
A 2 is a plan. It helps you know where your money goes. A budget plan helps you save for the things you want, but you can’t 3 them right now. Look at the following things 4 you start your budget.
Every week, there are things you have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things you like to 5 money on just for fun! You 6 have money for everything. You need to ask if (是否) you 7 need something or just want it. There are things you need to live, like food and water. And there are things you want to have, but you can still live 8 them, for example, expensive shoes. Find out what you need. If there is more money, you will save for the things you 9. This is called a budget. If you don’t have enough money for both, you may have to give up (放弃) one for 10.
() 1. A. change B. plan C. hope D. team
() 2. A. budget B. design C. habit D. dream
() 3. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for D. pay for
() 4. A. because B. after C. before D. till
() 5. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. buy
() 6. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t
() 7. A. early B. late C. really D. well
() 8. A. with B. without C. in D. on
() 9. A. want B. miss C. cover D. need
() 10. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
You get a lot of lucky money from your parents. But if you don’t have a careful 1 for spending it, it could run out very fast. So you should make a budget.
A 2 is a plan. It helps you know where your money goes. A budget plan helps you save for the things you want, but you can’t 3 them right now. Look at the following things 4 you start your budget.
Every week, there are things you have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things you like to 5 money on just for fun! You 6 have money for everything. You need to ask if (是否) you 7 need something or just want it. There are things you need to live, like food and water. And there are things you want to have, but you can still live 8 them, for example, expensive shoes. Find out what you need. If there is more money, you will save for the things you 9. This is called a budget. If you don’t have enough money for both, you may have to give up (放弃) one for 10.
() 1. A. change B. plan C. hope D. team
() 2. A. budget B. design C. habit D. dream
() 3. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for D. pay for
() 4. A. because B. after C. before D. till
() 5. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. buy
() 6. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t
() 7. A. early B. late C. really D. well
() 8. A. with B. without C. in D. on
() 9. A. want B. miss C. cover D. need
() 10. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
答案:1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCBAC
解析:
1. 根据后文提示“So you should make a budget(所以你应该做预算)”,可知此处指如果没有仔细的花钱计划,钱会很快用光,选B.plan。
2. 后文是对该词的解释“is a plan. It helps you know where your money goes”,结合前文提到的budget(预算),可知此处是解释预算的定义,选A.budget。
3. 句意为:预算计划帮你为你想要、但当下没法支付的东西存钱,pay for意为“支付”,符合语境,选D.pay for。
4. 句意为:在你开始做预算之前,先参考下面这些要点,before意为“在……之前”,符合行文逻辑,选C.before。
5. 此处考察七年级核心固定搭配:spend money on sth. 表示“在某物上花钱”,主语为人,符合用法;其余选项cost主语为物,pay搭配pay for,buy后直接接物品,均不符合此处结构,选B.spend。
6. 句意为:你没有足够的钱买下所有东西,don't have表示“没有”,符合语境,选D.don't。
7. 句意为:你需要问问自己是否真的需要某样东西,还是仅仅只是想要它,really意为“真正地”,修饰动词need,选C.really。
8. 前文区分了生活必需的物品和非必需的物品,此处指有些你想要的东西,没有它们你也可以正常生活,without意为“没有”,选B.without。
9. 前文已经区分了“必需(need)”和“想要(want)”,此处指留出来必需的开支后,余钱可以存起来买你想要的东西,选A.want。
10. 句意为:如果你的钱不够同时覆盖两类开支,你可能得放弃其中一个,来留着另一个,the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”,符合语境,选C.the other。
2. 后文是对该词的解释“is a plan. It helps you know where your money goes”,结合前文提到的budget(预算),可知此处是解释预算的定义,选A.budget。
3. 句意为:预算计划帮你为你想要、但当下没法支付的东西存钱,pay for意为“支付”,符合语境,选D.pay for。
4. 句意为:在你开始做预算之前,先参考下面这些要点,before意为“在……之前”,符合行文逻辑,选C.before。
5. 此处考察七年级核心固定搭配:spend money on sth. 表示“在某物上花钱”,主语为人,符合用法;其余选项cost主语为物,pay搭配pay for,buy后直接接物品,均不符合此处结构,选B.spend。
6. 句意为:你没有足够的钱买下所有东西,don't have表示“没有”,符合语境,选D.don't。
7. 句意为:你需要问问自己是否真的需要某样东西,还是仅仅只是想要它,really意为“真正地”,修饰动词need,选C.really。
8. 前文区分了生活必需的物品和非必需的物品,此处指有些你想要的东西,没有它们你也可以正常生活,without意为“没有”,选B.without。
9. 前文已经区分了“必需(need)”和“想要(want)”,此处指留出来必需的开支后,余钱可以存起来买你想要的东西,选A.want。
10. 句意为:如果你的钱不够同时覆盖两类开支,你可能得放弃其中一个,来留着另一个,the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”,符合语境,选C.the other。
二、书面表达
假设你是李华,你每周有50元零花钱,其中10元用来坐公交车,40元用来买杂志或零食。你看中一辆价值800元的自行车。请以 “My budget for a new bike” 为题写一篇 70词左右的短文,介绍你如何做预算,通过省钱或挣零花钱(make pocket money)等方式买到自行车。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My budget for a new bike
I get 50 yuan from my parents each week. How soon can I buy an 800-yuan bike? I need to make a budget for it.
假设你是李华,你每周有50元零花钱,其中10元用来坐公交车,40元用来买杂志或零食。你看中一辆价值800元的自行车。请以 “My budget for a new bike” 为题写一篇 70词左右的短文,介绍你如何做预算,通过省钱或挣零花钱(make pocket money)等方式买到自行车。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My budget for a new bike
I get 50 yuan from my parents each week. How soon can I buy an 800-yuan bike? I need to make a budget for it.
答案:I will stop buying snacks and magazines from now on. And I will walk to school instead of taking the bus, so I can save all the 50 yuan every week. Besides, I can make pocket money by walking dogs for neighbours and helping my parents with housework on weekends. In about 15 weeks, I will have enough money to buy my favourite new bike.
解析:
这是符合七年级要求的命题书面表达,写作时要覆盖全部题干要点:1. 说明现有零花钱的调整方案:放弃购买零食、杂志,选择步行上学省下原本的公交费用,把每周50元零花钱全部存起来;2. 补充合理的挣额外零花钱的方式,比如周末帮邻居遛狗、帮父母做家务赚零花钱;3. 简单说明攒钱的时长,表达买到自行车的期待,用词贴合七年级所学范围,词数控制在70左右即可。