五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. The museum is open (每日) all year round.
2. It is not easy to change old (习惯), but you should have a try.
3. I have a (令人惊奇的事) for you. We are moving to Guangzhou!
4. His mother had little formal (教育), but she could read and write well.
5. We are doing a (问卷调查) about how students spend their money.
6. A large house is (costing a lot of money) to buy.
7. They need money to c the cost of food.
8. —I’m really sorry.
—Don’t worry. It doesn’t m.
9. My uncle makes a b every year. He can manage money well.
10. I often buy books (/ɒnˈlaɪn/).
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. The dolls in the shop are (colour).
12. He got to his hometown on a (rain) day.
13. You are (luck) to live in this beautiful city.
14. He spends half of the money on some (day) needs?
15. We have enough money in (we) bank account.
A. 根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. The museum is open (每日) all year round.
2. It is not easy to change old (习惯), but you should have a try.
3. I have a (令人惊奇的事) for you. We are moving to Guangzhou!
4. His mother had little formal (教育), but she could read and write well.
5. We are doing a (问卷调查) about how students spend their money.
6. A large house is (costing a lot of money) to buy.
7. They need money to c the cost of food.
8. —I’m really sorry.
—Don’t worry. It doesn’t m.
9. My uncle makes a b every year. He can manage money well.
10. I often buy books (/ɒnˈlaɪn/).
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. The dolls in the shop are (colour).
12. He got to his hometown on a (rain) day.
13. You are (luck) to live in this beautiful city.
14. He spends half of the money on some (day) needs?
15. We have enough money in (we) bank account.
答案：1. daily 2. habits 3. surprise 4. education 5. survey 6. expensive 7. cover 8. matter 9. budget 10. online 11. colourful 12. rainy 13. lucky 14. daily 15. our
解析：
A部分：
1. 此处需要填入表示“每日”的副词作状语，修饰动词open，对应单词为daily。
2. “习惯”的英文是habit，此处表示泛指各类旧习惯，用复数形式habits。
3. 不定冠词a后接名词，“令人惊奇的事”对应的名词是surprise。
4. 形容词formal后接名词，“教育”对应的不可数名词是education，formal education意为“正式教育”。
5. 不定冠词a后接名词，“问卷调查”对应的单词是survey。
6. 给出的释义“costing a lot of money”意为“花费很多钱的、昂贵的”，对应形容词expensive。
7. 结合首字母c和句意“他们需要钱来支付食物的开销”，固定搭配cover the cost表示“支付开销”，填cover。
8. 情景交际常用表达It doesn't matter意为“没关系”，符合道歉后的回应语境，结合首字母m填matter。
9. 结合后句“他很会理财”和首字母b，固定搭配make a budget意为“做预算”，填budget。
10. 根据给出的音标/ɒnˈlaɪn/，对应单词online，buy books online意为“网上买书”。
B部分：
11. 句中be动词are后需接形容词作表语，名词colour的形容词形式colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。
12. 空格后是名词day，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“下雨的”。
13. be动词are后需接形容词作表语，名词luck的形容词形式lucky，be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”。
14. 空格后是名词needs，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词day的形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”，daily needs意为“日常需求”。
15. 空格后是名词bank account，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。
1. 此处需要填入表示“每日”的副词作状语，修饰动词open，对应单词为daily。
2. “习惯”的英文是habit，此处表示泛指各类旧习惯，用复数形式habits。
3. 不定冠词a后接名词，“令人惊奇的事”对应的名词是surprise。
4. 形容词formal后接名词，“教育”对应的不可数名词是education，formal education意为“正式教育”。
5. 不定冠词a后接名词，“问卷调查”对应的单词是survey。
6. 给出的释义“costing a lot of money”意为“花费很多钱的、昂贵的”，对应形容词expensive。
7. 结合首字母c和句意“他们需要钱来支付食物的开销”，固定搭配cover the cost表示“支付开销”，填cover。
8. 情景交际常用表达It doesn't matter意为“没关系”，符合道歉后的回应语境，结合首字母m填matter。
9. 结合后句“他很会理财”和首字母b，固定搭配make a budget意为“做预算”，填budget。
10. 根据给出的音标/ɒnˈlaɪn/，对应单词online，buy books online意为“网上买书”。
B部分：
11. 句中be动词are后需接形容词作表语，名词colour的形容词形式colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。
12. 空格后是名词day，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“下雨的”。
13. be动词are后需接形容词作表语，名词luck的形容词形式lucky，be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”。
14. 空格后是名词needs，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词day的形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”，daily needs意为“日常需求”。
15. 空格后是名词bank account，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She always (1) (help) others. She is only ten years old, (2) she has big ideas for helping other kids.
Jane went to a winter camp (3) the age of eight. During her stay at the camp, she visited some kids from poor (4) (family). After she came back home, she kept
thinking, “How can I help those kids?”
One morning, while Jane was walking outside, she saw some children (5) (sell) lemonade (柠檬味汽水) to raise money. Then she came up with (6) idea. Jane set up her (7) (one) lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52, and she helped 12 kids with it. She was really happy when she saw smiles on (8) \_\_\_\_\_\_ (they) faces. Helping others is also a great way for her (9) \_\_\_\_\_\_ (feel) better about herself. Up until now, Jane has already raised (10) \_\_\_\_\_\_ (many) than $17,000! She plans to use the money to buy clothes, toys and books for those children.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She always (1) (help) others. She is only ten years old, (2) she has big ideas for helping other kids.
Jane went to a winter camp (3) the age of eight. During her stay at the camp, she visited some kids from poor (4) (family). After she came back home, she kept
thinking, “How can I help those kids?”
One morning, while Jane was walking outside, she saw some children (5) (sell) lemonade (柠檬味汽水) to raise money. Then she came up with (6) idea. Jane set up her (7) (one) lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52, and she helped 12 kids with it. She was really happy when she saw smiles on (8) \_\_\_\_\_\_ (they) faces. Helping others is also a great way for her (9) \_\_\_\_\_\_ (feel) better about herself. Up until now, Jane has already raised (10) \_\_\_\_\_\_ (many) than $17,000! She plans to use the money to buy clothes, toys and books for those children.
答案：1. helps 2. but 3. at 4. families 5. selling 6. an 7. first 8. their 9. to feel 10. more
解析：
1. 第一空：由频度副词always可知句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要变为第三人称单数形式helps。
2. 第二空：前半句“她只有十岁”和后半句“她有帮助其他孩子的很棒的想法”是转折关系，用转折连词but。
3. 第三空：固定搭配at the age of... 意为“在……岁时”，是固定短语，填介词at。
4. 第四空：空格前有some修饰，可数名词family要变为复数形式families，表示多个贫困家庭。
5. 第五空：固定结构see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，符合语境，sell变为selling。
6. 第六空：此处表示“一个主意”，idea是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。
7. 第七空：此处表示“她的第一个柠檬水摊位”，要把基数词one变为序数词first，意为“第一”。
8. 第八空：空格后有名词faces，需要用they对应的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词，意为“他们的”。
9. 第九空：固定结构a great way for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事的好方式”，此处要填动词不定式to feel。
10. 第十空：空格后有than表示比较，要把many变为比较级more，more than意为“超过、多于”。
2. 第二空：前半句“她只有十岁”和后半句“她有帮助其他孩子的很棒的想法”是转折关系，用转折连词but。
3. 第三空：固定搭配at the age of... 意为“在……岁时”，是固定短语，填介词at。
4. 第四空：空格前有some修饰，可数名词family要变为复数形式families，表示多个贫困家庭。
5. 第五空：固定结构see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，符合语境，sell变为selling。
6. 第六空：此处表示“一个主意”，idea是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。
7. 第七空：此处表示“她的第一个柠檬水摊位”，要把基数词one变为序数词first，意为“第一”。
8. 第八空：空格后有名词faces，需要用they对应的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词，意为“他们的”。
9. 第九空：固定结构a great way for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事的好方式”，此处要填动词不定式to feel。
10. 第十空：空格后有than表示比较，要把many变为比较级more，more than意为“超过、多于”。