一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. They share a love of music, food and (旅游).
2. We need to look (向前) and see what we can do.
3. He is having (困难) with his Maths homework.
4. On New Year’s Eve, the sky is often f of colourful fireworks.
5. He opened the door and went i the room.
1. They share a love of music, food and (旅游).
2. We need to look (向前) and see what we can do.
3. He is having (困难) with his Maths homework.
4. On New Year’s Eve, the sky is often f of colourful fireworks.
5. He opened the door and went i the room.
答案：1. travelling/travel
2. ahead
3. difficulty
4. full
5. into
2. ahead
3. difficulty
4. full
5. into
解析：
1. 空格处和前后的music、food并列，需要填入表示“旅游”的名词，指代旅游这项活动，符合句意。
2. 固定短语look ahead意为“向前看、展望未来”，和给出的中文释义“向前”匹配，填入副词ahead。
3. 固定搭配have difficulty with sth.表示“在某事上遇到困难”，对应中文释义“困难”，填入名词difficulty。
4. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合“除夕夜天空常常满是五颜六色的烟花”的句意，结合首字母f提示，填入full。
5. 短语go into表示“走进、进入”，符合“他打开门走进房间”的句意，结合首字母i提示，填入into。
2. 固定短语look ahead意为“向前看、展望未来”，和给出的中文释义“向前”匹配，填入副词ahead。
3. 固定搭配have difficulty with sth.表示“在某事上遇到困难”，对应中文释义“困难”，填入名词difficulty。
4. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合“除夕夜天空常常满是五颜六色的烟花”的句意，结合首字母f提示，填入full。
5. 短语go into表示“走进、进入”，符合“他打开门走进房间”的句意，结合首字母i提示，填入into。
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们将竭尽全力解决所有问题。
We'll all the problems.
2. 他正在门阶上撒盐，祈盼好运与和平。
He his doorstep to .
3. 当时钟敲响12下，他们准备跃入新年。
When the clock strikes 12, they .
4. 这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world .
1. 我们将竭尽全力解决所有问题。
We'll all the problems.
2. 他正在门阶上撒盐，祈盼好运与和平。
He his doorstep to .
3. 当时钟敲响12下，他们准备跃入新年。
When the clock strikes 12, they .
4. 这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world .
答案：1. try/do our best to solve
2. is putting salt on；wish for good luck and peace
3. are ready to jump into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
2. is putting salt on；wish for good luck and peace
3. are ready to jump into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
解析：
本题考查七年级上册核心短语和基础时态的运用：
1. 考查固定搭配try/do one's best to do sth. 表示“竭尽全力做某事”，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词为our，“解决”用动词solve，will后接动词原形。
2. 第一空考查现在进行时结构be+doing，“在门阶上撒盐”的表达是put salt on one's doorstep，主语He对应的be动词用is，put的现在分词为putting；第二空不定式符号to后接动词原形，“祈盼好运与和平”用固定搭配wish for good luck and peace。
3. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”，“跃入新年”是jump into the new year，主语是they，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。
4. 考查固定搭配be full of / be filled with 表示“充满”，主语The world是单数，be动词用is，“精彩有趣的新年传统”译为wonderful and interesting New Year traditions。
1. 考查固定搭配try/do one's best to do sth. 表示“竭尽全力做某事”，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词为our，“解决”用动词solve，will后接动词原形。
2. 第一空考查现在进行时结构be+doing，“在门阶上撒盐”的表达是put salt on one's doorstep，主语He对应的be动词用is，put的现在分词为putting；第二空不定式符号to后接动词原形，“祈盼好运与和平”用固定搭配wish for good luck and peace。
3. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”，“跃入新年”是jump into the new year，主语是they，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。
4. 考查固定搭配be full of / be filled with 表示“充满”，主语The world是单数，be动词用is，“精彩有趣的新年传统”译为wonderful and interesting New Year traditions。
三、根据要求改写句子
1. How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? (改为同义句)
do you do the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. They think salt will keep them safe from bad things in the coming year. (改为同义句)
They think salt will bad things in
.
3. They hope for a new year with lots of travel. (改为同义句)
They hope that they can in the new year.
4. People in Greece hang onions on their doors. They wish for good luck and health. (合并为一句)
People in Greece hang onions on their doors good luck and health.
5. They usually eat a special dish on Burns Night. (对画线部分提问)
they usually on Burns Night?
6. Kids like the Chinese New Year because they can get red packets. (对画线部分提问)
kids like the Chinese New Year?
7. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by making and eating rice dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
1. How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? (改为同义句)
do you do the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. They think salt will keep them safe from bad things in the coming year. (改为同义句)
They think salt will bad things in
.
3. They hope for a new year with lots of travel. (改为同义句)
They hope that they can in the new year.
4. People in Greece hang onions on their doors. They wish for good luck and health. (合并为一句)
People in Greece hang onions on their doors good luck and health.
5. They usually eat a special dish on Burns Night. (对画线部分提问)
they usually on Burns Night?
6. Kids like the Chinese New Year because they can get red packets. (对画线部分提问)
kids like the Chinese New Year?
7. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by making and eating rice dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
答案：1. What; to celebrate
2. keep; away; the; coming; year
3. travel a lot
4. to wish for
5. What do; eat
6. Why do
7. How do
2. keep; away; the; coming; year
3. travel a lot
4. to wish for
5. What do; eat
6. Why do
7. How do
解析：
本题考查七年级上册同义句转换、句子合并、特殊疑问句改写的相关知识点：
1. 第一题："How do you celebrate..." 含义等同于“你做什么来庆祝……”，用疑问词What提问动作内容，不定式to celebrate表目的。
2. 第二题：固定搭配keep sth. away表示“使某物远离”，原句的in the coming year是固定表达“来年”，符合空的数量和语义。
3. 第三题：lots of travel等同于“多旅行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，travel a lot表示“多去旅行”，语义和原句一致。
4. 第四题：用不定式结构作目的状语，to wish for表示“为了祈求”，把两个独立句的动作和目的合并为一句。
5. 第五题：对事物a special dish提问用疑问词What，原句是一般现在时、主语为复数，助动词用do，后面谓语动词还原为eat。
6. 第六题：对原因状语从句提问用疑问词Why，原句是一般现在时、主语为复数，助动词用do。
7. 第七题：对by引导的方式状语提问用疑问词How，原句是一般现在时、主语为you，助动词用do。
1. 第一题："How do you celebrate..." 含义等同于“你做什么来庆祝……”，用疑问词What提问动作内容，不定式to celebrate表目的。
2. 第二题：固定搭配keep sth. away表示“使某物远离”，原句的in the coming year是固定表达“来年”，符合空的数量和语义。
3. 第三题：lots of travel等同于“多旅行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，travel a lot表示“多去旅行”，语义和原句一致。
4. 第四题：用不定式结构作目的状语，to wish for表示“为了祈求”，把两个独立句的动作和目的合并为一句。
5. 第五题：对事物a special dish提问用疑问词What，原句是一般现在时、主语为复数，助动词用do，后面谓语动词还原为eat。
6. 第六题：对原因状语从句提问用疑问词Why，原句是一般现在时、主语为复数，助动词用do。
7. 第七题：对by引导的方式状语提问用疑问词How，原句是一般现在时、主语为you，助动词用do。