二、阅读短文，回答问题
Jiaozi are a traditional Chinese food. Eating jiaozi is also a cultural custom during the Spring Festival. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), people make jiaozi. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, family members eat jiaozi together. Some people think that without eating jiaozi, you are not celebrating the festival.
In China, zishi refers to the hours between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m., and jiao means “cross”. It is said (据说) that people called the food jiaozi because they prepared it before midnight and ate it after midnight to celebrate the start of a new year.
People began to eat jiaozi about 1,800 years ago. Most Chinese can make them, and they use different fillings (馅料) — meat, vegetables, or both.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families make jiaozi together. Sometimes they put sugar in a jiaozi to wish for a sweet life. They may also put a clean coin inside a jiaozi—if you find it by biting (咬) into it, you will have good luck in the coming year.
1. What are jiaozi?
2. When do people usually eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival?
3. What does zishi refer to in China?
4. What fillings do people use to make jiaozi?
5. Why do people sometimes put sugar in a jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve?
Jiaozi are a traditional Chinese food. Eating jiaozi is also a cultural custom during the Spring Festival. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), people make jiaozi. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, family members eat jiaozi together. Some people think that without eating jiaozi, you are not celebrating the festival.
In China, zishi refers to the hours between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m., and jiao means “cross”. It is said (据说) that people called the food jiaozi because they prepared it before midnight and ate it after midnight to celebrate the start of a new year.
People began to eat jiaozi about 1,800 years ago. Most Chinese can make them, and they use different fillings (馅料) — meat, vegetables, or both.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families make jiaozi together. Sometimes they put sugar in a jiaozi to wish for a sweet life. They may also put a clean coin inside a jiaozi—if you find it by biting (咬) into it, you will have good luck in the coming year.
1. What are jiaozi?
2. When do people usually eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival?
3. What does zishi refer to in China?
4. What fillings do people use to make jiaozi?
5. Why do people sometimes put sugar in a jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve?
答案：1. Jiaozi are a traditional Chinese food.
2. They usually eat jiaozi on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
3. It refers to the hours between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m.
4. They use different fillings, including meat, vegetables, or both of them.
5. Because they want to wish for a sweet life.
2. They usually eat jiaozi on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
3. It refers to the hours between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m.
4. They use different fillings, including meat, vegetables, or both of them.
5. Because they want to wish for a sweet life.
解析：
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，所有问题的答案都可以直接在短文中定位到对应语句得出：
1. 定位原文第一段第一句可得到问题1的答案；
2. 定位原文第一段第四句可得到问题2的答案；
3. 定位原文第二段第一句可得到问题3的答案；
4. 定位原文第三段第二句可得到问题4的答案；
5. 定位原文第四段第二句可得到问题5的答案。
1. 定位原文第一段第一句可得到问题1的答案；
2. 定位原文第一段第四句可得到问题2的答案；
3. 定位原文第二段第一句可得到问题3的答案；
4. 定位原文第三段第二句可得到问题4的答案；
5. 定位原文第四段第二句可得到问题5的答案。