四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Do you often go to school without breakfast? Well, it’s not a good habit. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 31
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast also helps children be more focused (注意力集中的) at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast learn faster and work better. 32 If you have breakfast, you may eat less throughout the day.
A healthy and balanced breakfast should include protein (蛋白质). 33 Protein makes people feel fuller for longer. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), like rice and bread, can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.
Western people like to have bread, eggs, meat and coffee or milk for breakfast. Western breakfast culture didn’t influence (影响) China a lot. 34 But porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are common morning foods all over China. 35 They think porridge and noodles are easy to digest (消化) and can give them energy for the morning.
A. Breakfast also helps people lose weight.
B. Most people like a traditional Chinese breakfast.
C. In China, breakfast is different from area to area.
D. It gives us energy after a long night without food.
E. A healthy breakfast is important to Chinese people.
F. People can eat high-protein foods, like yogurt and eggs, for breakfast.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Do you often go to school without breakfast? Well, it’s not a good habit. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 31
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast also helps children be more focused (注意力集中的) at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast learn faster and work better. 32 If you have breakfast, you may eat less throughout the day.
A healthy and balanced breakfast should include protein (蛋白质). 33 Protein makes people feel fuller for longer. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), like rice and bread, can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.
Western people like to have bread, eggs, meat and coffee or milk for breakfast. Western breakfast culture didn’t influence (影响) China a lot. 34 But porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are common morning foods all over China. 35 They think porridge and noodles are easy to digest (消化) and can give them energy for the morning.
A. Breakfast also helps people lose weight.
B. Most people like a traditional Chinese breakfast.
C. In China, breakfast is different from area to area.
D. It gives us energy after a long night without food.
E. A healthy breakfast is important to Chinese people.
F. People can eat high-protein foods, like yogurt and eggs, for breakfast.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
答案：31.D 32.A 33.F 34.C 35.B
解析：
我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
31空：前文点明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，D选项（它在漫长一夜未进食后为我们提供能量）中的It指代早餐，承接上文解释早餐重要的原因，符合语境。
32空：后文提到吃早餐后一整天的进食量会更少，A选项（早餐还能帮助人们减肥）引出后文内容，逻辑衔接顺畅。
33空：前文提到健康均衡的早餐需要包含蛋白质，F选项（人们早餐可以食用高蛋白食物，比如酸奶和鸡蛋）承接蛋白质的话题，和后文介绍蛋白质的作用衔接自然。
34空：前文提到西方早餐文化对中国影响不大，后文转折说明粥、包子、面条、油条是全中国都很常见的早餐，C选项（在中国，不同地区的早餐各有不同）放在此处，和后文的转折逻辑匹配。
35空：后文提到人们认为粥和面条好消化、能为上午提供能量，B选项（大多数人喜欢传统的中式早餐）中的Most people对应后文的They，后文正是解释人们喜欢传统中式早餐的原因，符合语境。
多余选项E不符合任意空的逻辑要求。
31空：前文点明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，D选项（它在漫长一夜未进食后为我们提供能量）中的It指代早餐，承接上文解释早餐重要的原因，符合语境。
32空：后文提到吃早餐后一整天的进食量会更少，A选项（早餐还能帮助人们减肥）引出后文内容，逻辑衔接顺畅。
33空：前文提到健康均衡的早餐需要包含蛋白质，F选项（人们早餐可以食用高蛋白食物，比如酸奶和鸡蛋）承接蛋白质的话题，和后文介绍蛋白质的作用衔接自然。
34空：前文提到西方早餐文化对中国影响不大，后文转折说明粥、包子、面条、油条是全中国都很常见的早餐，C选项（在中国，不同地区的早餐各有不同）放在此处，和后文的转折逻辑匹配。
35空：后文提到人们认为粥和面条好消化、能为上午提供能量，B选项（大多数人喜欢传统的中式早餐）中的Most people对应后文的They，后文正是解释人们喜欢传统中式早餐的原因，符合语境。
多余选项E不符合任意空的逻辑要求。
五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36. Of all the subjects, (地理) is my favourite one.
37. This pair of shoes (相配) your new jeans well.
38. Enough sleep can give us (能量) for the next day.
39. It is w to manage your time well.
40. When the teacher comes in, the w class is quiet.
41. In China, a /trəˈdɪʃn/ to welcome spring is eating spring rolls.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
42. Luckily, we have saved some money for “a (rain) day”.
43. Club (activity) are a good way for me to make friends.
44. The doctor asks him to drink (little) cola and more milk.
45. There are a few (shop) malls in the city.
46. That boy is (interesting) in everything. He always has a lot of questions.
C. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
47. It’s best (get) to the train station early.
48. There (be) some milk and bread on the table.
49. We’d like (make) a field trip to the mountain next year.
50. My brother is (put) up a painting on the wall at the moment.
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36. Of all the subjects, (地理) is my favourite one.
37. This pair of shoes (相配) your new jeans well.
38. Enough sleep can give us (能量) for the next day.
39. It is w to manage your time well.
40. When the teacher comes in, the w class is quiet.
41. In China, a /trəˈdɪʃn/ to welcome spring is eating spring rolls.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
42. Luckily, we have saved some money for “a (rain) day”.
43. Club (activity) are a good way for me to make friends.
44. The doctor asks him to drink (little) cola and more milk.
45. There are a few (shop) malls in the city.
46. That boy is (interesting) in everything. He always has a lot of questions.
C. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
47. It’s best (get) to the train station early.
48. There (be) some milk and bread on the table.
49. We’d like (make) a field trip to the mountain next year.
50. My brother is (put) up a painting on the wall at the moment.
答案：36. Geography
37. matches
38. energy
39. wise
40. whole
41. tradition
42. rainy
43. activities
44. less
45. shopping
46. interested
47. to get
48. is
49. to make
50. putting
37. matches
38. energy
39. wise
40. whole
41. tradition
42. rainy
43. activities
44. less
45. shopping
46. interested
47. to get
48. is
49. to make
50. putting
解析：
A部分：
36. 表示学科“地理”的英文单词是Geography，在句中作主语，符合语境。
37. 主语"This pair of shoes"的中心词pair是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“相配”的英文是match，变形为matches。
38. “能量”的英文是energy，为不可数名词，直接作give的宾语即可。
39. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，结合首字母w和句意“管理好时间是明智的”，填形容词wise。
40. 固定搭配the whole class表示“全班”，符合“老师进来时全班安静”的句意，结合首字母w填whole。
41. 根据给出的音标/trəˈdɪʃn/，对应的单词是tradition，意为“传统”，前面有a，用单数形式。
B部分：
42. 此处需要形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词形式rainy，a rainy day是固定表达，意为“困难/穷困的日子”。
43. 句中be动词是are，说明主语是复数，activity的复数形式是activities。
44. 后文的more是形容词比较级，此处要对应表示“更少的”，little的比较级是less。
45. 固定短语shopping mall意为“购物中心”，用shop的动名词形式shopping作定语。
46. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，描述人的感受，用interesting的变形interested。
C部分：
47. 固定句型It's best to do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，所以填不定式to get。
48. there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。
49. 固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，填不定式to make。
50. 句中at the moment是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+现在分词，put的现在分词是putting。
36. 表示学科“地理”的英文单词是Geography，在句中作主语，符合语境。
37. 主语"This pair of shoes"的中心词pair是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“相配”的英文是match，变形为matches。
38. “能量”的英文是energy，为不可数名词，直接作give的宾语即可。
39. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”，结合首字母w和句意“管理好时间是明智的”，填形容词wise。
40. 固定搭配the whole class表示“全班”，符合“老师进来时全班安静”的句意，结合首字母w填whole。
41. 根据给出的音标/trəˈdɪʃn/，对应的单词是tradition，意为“传统”，前面有a，用单数形式。
B部分：
42. 此处需要形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词形式rainy，a rainy day是固定表达，意为“困难/穷困的日子”。
43. 句中be动词是are，说明主语是复数，activity的复数形式是activities。
44. 后文的more是形容词比较级，此处要对应表示“更少的”，little的比较级是less。
45. 固定短语shopping mall意为“购物中心”，用shop的动名词形式shopping作定语。
46. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，描述人的感受，用interesting的变形interested。
C部分：
47. 固定句型It's best to do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，所以填不定式to get。
48. there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。
49. 固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，填不定式to make。
50. 句中at the moment是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+现在分词，put的现在分词是putting。