六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread and juice. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or eat it near their workplace. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies(饼干) with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have pork, chicken, turkey or duck. They may also have potatoes, carrots, and salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert(甜点).
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How many meals do Americans have every day?
2. What do they usually have for breakfast?
3. When does lunch come in America?
4. Which is the main meal in America?
5. What do you think of American diets?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread and juice. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or eat it near their workplace. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies(饼干) with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have pork, chicken, turkey or duck. They may also have potatoes, carrots, and salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert(甜点).
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How many meals do Americans have every day?
3. /Three meals.
2. What do they usually have for breakfast?
Eggs, meat, bread, and juice.
3. When does lunch come in America?
Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Which is the main meal in America?
Supper.
5. What do you think of American diets?
Good. /Healthy. /Not good.（答案不唯一）
答案：1. 3. /Three meals.
2. Eggs, meat, bread, and juice.
3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Supper.
5. Good. /Healthy. /Not good.（答案不唯一）
2. Eggs, meat, bread, and juice.
3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock.
4. Supper.
5. Good. /Healthy. /Not good.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据每个问题的关键词，在短文中定位对应信息，且答案需不超过5个词。具体思路：1. 针对“一天几餐”，查找原文关于餐数的直接描述；2. 针对早餐食物，定位breakfast后的食物列举内容；3. 针对午餐时间，提取原文标注的午餐时段；4. 针对主餐，找到原文标注为“main meal”的餐食；5. 开放题结合短文饮食特点合理作答即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”，提取餐数信息；2. 定位Breakfast部分“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread and juice.”，整理为符合要求的答案；3. 定位原文“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”，简化为规范表述；4. 定位原文“Supper, the main meal...”，提取主餐名称；5. 开放题结合短文提到的饮食种类丰富，选择合理评价作答。
【答案】1. 3. /Three meals. 2. Eggs, meat, bread, and juice. 3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock. 4. Supper. 5. Good.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位能力，题目设置基础，前4题答案可直接从原文获取，第5题为开放题，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”，提取餐数信息；2. 定位Breakfast部分“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread and juice.”，整理为符合要求的答案；3. 定位原文“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”，简化为规范表述；4. 定位原文“Supper, the main meal...”，提取主餐名称；5. 开放题结合短文提到的饮食种类丰富，选择合理评价作答。
【答案】1. 3. /Three meals. 2. Eggs, meat, bread, and juice. 3. Between 12 and 1 o'clock. 4. Supper. 5. Good.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位能力，题目设置基础，前4题答案可直接从原文获取，第5题为开放题，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8