六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
On a farm live a father and a son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, the son comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?”
The father doesn't answer the question. He gives his son a basket that is used to carry coal (运煤). He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.”
The son feels surprised, but he does as his father says. He tries many times but every time the water leaks(漏) from the basket.
An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed when we read.”
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where does the father always read?
2. What question does the son ask his father?
3. What does the father ask his son to do?
4. What change does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water?
5. What can we learn from the story?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
On a farm live a father and a son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, the son comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?”
The father doesn't answer the question. He gives his son a basket that is used to carry coal (运煤). He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.”
The son feels surprised, but he does as his father says. He tries many times but every time the water leaks(漏) from the basket.
An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed when we read.”
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Where does the father always read?
Outside the house.
2. What question does the son ask his father?
What's the good of reading?
3. What does the father ask his son to do?
Get some water with the basket.
4. What change does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water?
It becomes clean.
5. What can we learn from the story?
Reading can always change us.
答案:1. Outside the house.
2. What's the good of reading?
3. Get some water with the basket.
4. It becomes clean.
5. Reading can always change us.
2. What's the good of reading?
3. Get some water with the basket.
4. It becomes clean.
5. Reading can always change us.
解析:
【分析】本题为任务型阅读,需根据每个问题定位原文对应语句,提取关键信息作答,且答案需符合“不超过6个词”的要求。具体思路:1.定位父亲读书的地点;2.定位儿子向父亲提出的问题;3.定位父亲让儿子做的事;4.定位篮子使用后的变化;5.定位故事传达的道理,逐一对应提取即可。
【解析】1.根据第一段“The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house.”,提取地点为Outside the house.;2.根据儿子的提问“What's the good of reading?”,直接提取原句;3.根据父亲的指令“Get some water from the river with the basket”,简化为符合要求的内容;4.根据最后一段“the dirty basket becomes clean”,提取对应变化;5.根据父亲的总结“we have changed when we read”,提炼故事传达的道理。
【答案】1. Outside the house.
2. What's the good of reading?
3. Get some water with the basket.
4. It becomes clean.
5. Reading can always change us.
【知识点】任务型阅读;阅读理解;信息提取
【点评】本题为哲理小故事类任务型阅读,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼简洁答案的能力,答案均来自原文,需注意字数限制。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1.根据第一段“The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house.”,提取地点为Outside the house.;2.根据儿子的提问“What's the good of reading?”,直接提取原句;3.根据父亲的指令“Get some water from the river with the basket”,简化为符合要求的内容;4.根据最后一段“the dirty basket becomes clean”,提取对应变化;5.根据父亲的总结“we have changed when we read”,提炼故事传达的道理。
【答案】1. Outside the house.
2. What's the good of reading?
3. Get some water with the basket.
4. It becomes clean.
5. Reading can always change us.
【知识点】任务型阅读;阅读理解;信息提取
【点评】本题为哲理小故事类任务型阅读,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼简洁答案的能力,答案均来自原文,需注意字数限制。
【难度系数】0.2