四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
just smooth leather size smart are made of
Choosing proper clothes helps us look tidy and feel comfortable in our daily life. Good materials and suitable sizes both play important roles when we buy clothes. Many fashionable jackets for young people are made of hard and durable
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
just smooth leather size smart are made of
Choosing proper clothes helps us look tidy and feel comfortable in our daily life. Good materials and suitable sizes both play important roles when we buy clothes. Many fashionable jackets for young people are made of hard and durable
leather
1. This kind of coat always feels soft and smooth
2 when you touch its surface gently. Most of our comfortable daily coats are made of
3 high-quality natural materials. Before paying for clothes, we need to check carefully to pick the right size
4 for ourselves. Well-fitted nice clothes can make us look quite smart
5 in public places.1.
leather
2.
smooth
3.
are made of
4.
size
5.
smart
答案：A)1. leather 2. smooth 3. are made of 4. size 5. smart
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文理解整体语境，结合方框内单词/词组的词义、词性，以及句子的语法结构和语义逻辑逐一分析：
1. 第1空：前文提到夹克的制作材料，方框中表材料的名词是leather（皮革），符合“耐用材料制作夹克”的语境；
2. 第2空：句子描述触摸外套的触感，需填形容词，smooth（光滑的）与soft（柔软的）并列，符合触觉描述；
3. 第3空：主语是复数名词coats，表达“由…制成”需用固定短语，对应方框内的are made of；
4. 第4空：前文提及“suitable sizes（合适的尺寸）”，此处指选合适的size（尺寸），符合买衣服的语境；
5. 第5空：合适的衣服让人看起来smart（时髦的），符合语境。多余单词为just。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“Many fashionable jackets...are made of hard and durable...”可知需填制作材料，leather（皮革）是材料类名词，故填leather；
2. 第2空：根据“feels soft and...”可知需填描述触感的形容词，smooth（光滑的）符合触摸外套的感觉，故填smooth；
3. 第3空：主语“Most of our comfortable daily coats”为复数，表达“由…制成”用固定短语are made of，故填are made of；
4. 第4空：结合前文“suitable sizes”，此处需填表“尺寸”的名词size，故填size；
5. 第5空：根据“make us look quite...”需填形容词，smart（时髦的）符合“穿合适衣服提升形象”的语境，故填smart。
【答案】
1. leather 2. smooth 3. are made of 4. size 5. smart
【知识点】
词语词义辨析、固定搭配（be made of）、语境选词填空
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子语义、词性及固定搭配选择，难度适中，学生掌握方框内单词含义和语境逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文理解整体语境，结合方框内单词/词组的词义、词性，以及句子的语法结构和语义逻辑逐一分析：
1. 第1空：前文提到夹克的制作材料，方框中表材料的名词是leather（皮革），符合“耐用材料制作夹克”的语境；
2. 第2空：句子描述触摸外套的触感，需填形容词，smooth（光滑的）与soft（柔软的）并列，符合触觉描述；
3. 第3空：主语是复数名词coats，表达“由…制成”需用固定短语，对应方框内的are made of；
4. 第4空：前文提及“suitable sizes（合适的尺寸）”，此处指选合适的size（尺寸），符合买衣服的语境；
5. 第5空：合适的衣服让人看起来smart（时髦的），符合语境。多余单词为just。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“Many fashionable jackets...are made of hard and durable...”可知需填制作材料，leather（皮革）是材料类名词，故填leather；
2. 第2空：根据“feels soft and...”可知需填描述触感的形容词，smooth（光滑的）符合触摸外套的感觉，故填smooth；
3. 第3空：主语“Most of our comfortable daily coats”为复数，表达“由…制成”用固定短语are made of，故填are made of；
4. 第4空：结合前文“suitable sizes”，此处需填表“尺寸”的名词size，故填size；
5. 第5空：根据“make us look quite...”需填形容词，smart（时髦的）符合“穿合适衣服提升形象”的语境，故填smart。
【答案】
1. leather 2. smooth 3. are made of 4. size 5. smart
【知识点】
词语词义辨析、固定搭配（be made of）、语境选词填空
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子语义、词性及固定搭配选择，难度适中，学生掌握方框内单词含义和语境逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what job they want 1 (choose) when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old.
At that time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these 4 (colour) helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.
When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it 5 fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling them online, so she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into 6 office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion 7 (show) to bring her creative designs to public attention.
Isabella has also found time to finish school. She's smart, and she has thousands 8 fans online. It's wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion.
"I get to follow 10 (I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I'm pretty lucky," she says.
1.
6.
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what job they want 1 (choose) when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old.
At that time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these 4 (colour) helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.
When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it 5 fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling them online, so she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into 6 office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion 7 (show) to bring her creative designs to public attention.
Isabella has also found time to finish school. She's smart, and she has thousands 8 fans online. It's wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion.
"I get to follow 10 (I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I'm pretty lucky," she says.
1.
to choose
2. designing/to design
3. interested
4. colours
5. for
6.
an
7. shows
8. of
9. really
10. my
答案：B)1. to choose 2. designing/to design 3. interested 4. colours 5. for 6. an 7. shows 8. of 9. really 10. my
解析：
【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境和英语语法知识逐个解题：先通读全文理解Isabella的经历，再针对每个空的考点分析：1.考查want的固定搭配；2.考查start的用法；3.考查be interested in的固定短语；4.考查名词复数；5.考查for fun的固定搭配；6.考查冠词用法；7.考查名词复数；8.考查thousands of的固定短语；9.考查副词修饰动词；10.考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to choose；
2. start后可接动名词或不定式，即start doing/to do sth，故填designing或to design；
3. 固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
4. these后接可数名词复数，colour的复数为colours，故填colours；
5. 固定搭配for fun，意为“为了好玩”，故填for；
6. office为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；
7. different后接可数名词复数，show的复数为shows，故填shows；
8. 固定搭配thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，故填of；
9. 此处修饰动词knows，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
10. 此处修饰名词dream，需用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【答案】
1. to choose 2. designing/to design 3. interested 4. colours 5. for 6. an 7. shows 8. of 9. really 10. my
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕人物经历展开语篇填空，考查初中英语基础语法与常用词汇，注重语境理解，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境和英语语法知识逐个解题：先通读全文理解Isabella的经历，再针对每个空的考点分析：1.考查want的固定搭配；2.考查start的用法；3.考查be interested in的固定短语；4.考查名词复数；5.考查for fun的固定搭配；6.考查冠词用法；7.考查名词复数；8.考查thousands of的固定短语；9.考查副词修饰动词；10.考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to choose；
2. start后可接动名词或不定式，即start doing/to do sth，故填designing或to design；
3. 固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
4. these后接可数名词复数，colour的复数为colours，故填colours；
5. 固定搭配for fun，意为“为了好玩”，故填for；
6. office为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；
7. different后接可数名词复数，show的复数为shows，故填shows；
8. 固定搭配thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，故填of；
9. 此处修饰动词knows，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
10. 此处修饰名词dream，需用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【答案】
1. to choose 2. designing/to design 3. interested 4. colours 5. for 6. an 7. shows 8. of 9. really 10. my
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕人物经历展开语篇填空，考查初中英语基础语法与常用词汇，注重语境理解，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer. She 1 many beautiful clothes. My new green skirt is 2 of them. All my friends say it looks cool 3 me.
And they sometimes ask Kitty to design 4 for them. We invite(邀请) her to our school today. First, she gives us a 5 about fashion. Then, she shows Chinese fashions to us. 6 the students and teachers find it very interesting. Everyone says the talk is wonderful. After the talk, she answers some 7 from the famous TV show—Fashion News. This show is all about 8. Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Kitty on TV. Kitty likes 9 best. She says it's the colour of nature and life. Today she 10 a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots. What a pretty girl she is!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer. She 1 many beautiful clothes. My new green skirt is 2 of them. All my friends say it looks cool 3 me.
And they sometimes ask Kitty to design 4 for them. We invite(邀请) her to our school today. First, she gives us a 5 about fashion. Then, she shows Chinese fashions to us. 6 the students and teachers find it very interesting. Everyone says the talk is wonderful. After the talk, she answers some 7 from the famous TV show—Fashion News. This show is all about 8. Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Kitty on TV. Kitty likes 9 best. She says it's the colour of nature and life. Today she 10 a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots. What a pretty girl she is!
(
C
)1. A. buys B. borrows C. designs D. chooses(
B
)2. A. some B. one C. all D. both(
D
)3. A. in B. for C. to D. on(
D
)4. A. wallets B. cards C. models D. clothes(
A
)5. A. talk B. show C. present D. party(
A
)6. A. All B. None C. Few D. Much(
B
)7. A. subjects B. questions C. lessons D. classes(
D
)8. A. sport B. food C. weather D. fashion(
A
)9. A. green B. red C. brown D. orange(
C
)10. A. collects B. takes C. wears D. plans答案：1. C 【点拨】buy购买；borrow借；design设计；choose选择。由文章开头“My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer.”可知，姬蒂是一名时装设计师，所以她设计衣服，而不是购买、借用或选择。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】some一些；one一个，一件；all所有；both两者都。句中提到了一件绿色裙子，它是姬蒂设计的众多美丽衣服中的一件。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】in在……里面；for为了；to给，向；on在……上面，穿。表示穿衣服时，可用介词on。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】wallet钱包；card卡片；model模型；clothes衣服。根据上文可知，姬蒂是服装设计师，朋友们应是请姬蒂为他们设计衣服。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】talk演讲；show表演；present礼物；party派对。由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知，她给“我们”做了一个演讲。故选A。
6. A 【点拨】all所有；none没有一个；few很少；much许多。由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知，每个人都觉得这个演讲很棒，因此是所有的学生和老师都觉得这非常有趣。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】subject主题；question问题；lesson课程；class班级。根据“she answers some”可知，讲座结束后，姬蒂回答了一些问题。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】sport运动；food食物；weather天气；fashion时尚。根据上文“the famous TV show—Fashion News”可知，这个节目是关于时尚的。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】green绿色；red红色；brown棕色；orange橙色。由下文“She says it's the colour of nature and life.”可知，象征自然和生命的颜色是绿色。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】collect收集；take拿；wear穿；plan计划。根据“a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots”可知，这里描述了姬蒂今天穿的衣服，空处动词应用wear。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】some一些；one一个，一件；all所有；both两者都。句中提到了一件绿色裙子，它是姬蒂设计的众多美丽衣服中的一件。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】in在……里面；for为了；to给，向；on在……上面，穿。表示穿衣服时，可用介词on。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】wallet钱包；card卡片；model模型；clothes衣服。根据上文可知，姬蒂是服装设计师，朋友们应是请姬蒂为他们设计衣服。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】talk演讲；show表演；present礼物；party派对。由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知，她给“我们”做了一个演讲。故选A。
6. A 【点拨】all所有；none没有一个；few很少；much许多。由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知，每个人都觉得这个演讲很棒，因此是所有的学生和老师都觉得这非常有趣。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】subject主题；question问题；lesson课程；class班级。根据“she answers some”可知，讲座结束后，姬蒂回答了一些问题。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】sport运动；food食物；weather天气；fashion时尚。根据上文“the famous TV show—Fashion News”可知，这个节目是关于时尚的。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】green绿色；red红色；brown棕色；orange橙色。由下文“She says it's the colour of nature and life.”可知，象征自然和生命的颜色是绿色。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】collect收集；take拿；wear穿；plan计划。根据“a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots”可知，这里描述了姬蒂今天穿的衣服，空处动词应用wear。故选C。
解析：
【分析】做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍时装设计师Kitty的相关情况），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析选项：1. 依据Kitty的职业（时装设计师）确定其动作；2. 结合“of them”（众多衣服中的）确定指代；3. 结合“look cool”的介词搭配（衣物穿在某人身上用on）；4. 依据上文“设计衣服”确定设计对象；5. 由下文“the talk”确定活动类型；6. 由下文“Everyone”确定范围；7. 由“answers”确定回答的内容；8. 依据节目名“Fashion News”确定主题；9. 由“自然和生命的颜色”确定颜色；10. 依据后面的衣物确定动词含义。
【解析】1. 选C：Kitty是时装设计师，对应“design（设计）”，其他选项buy（购买）、borrow（借）、choose（选择）不符合职业身份；2. 选B：表示“众多美丽衣服中的一件”，用one，some需接复数，all、both不符合语境；3. 选D：表示衣物穿在某人身上，介词用on，为固定用法；4. 选D：Kitty是服装设计师，朋友们请她设计“clothes（衣服）”，其他选项wallet（钱包）、card（卡片）、model（模型）不符合；5. 选A：由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful”可知，她做了一个“talk（演讲）”；6. 选A：由下文“Everyone”可知，“All（所有）”师生都觉得有趣；7. 选B：“answers”对应“questions（问题）”，即回答问题；8. 选D：节目名为“Fashion News”，主题是“fashion（时尚）”；9. 选A：由下文“自然和生命的颜色”可知是“green（绿色）”；10. 选C：后面是衣物，动词用“wear（穿）”，其他选项collect（收集）、take（拿）、plan（计划）不符合。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕时装设计师Kitty展开，考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，需结合文章提示逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选C：Kitty是时装设计师，对应“design（设计）”，其他选项buy（购买）、borrow（借）、choose（选择）不符合职业身份；2. 选B：表示“众多美丽衣服中的一件”，用one，some需接复数，all、both不符合语境；3. 选D：表示衣物穿在某人身上，介词用on，为固定用法；4. 选D：Kitty是服装设计师，朋友们请她设计“clothes（衣服）”，其他选项wallet（钱包）、card（卡片）、model（模型）不符合；5. 选A：由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful”可知，她做了一个“talk（演讲）”；6. 选A：由下文“Everyone”可知，“All（所有）”师生都觉得有趣；7. 选B：“answers”对应“questions（问题）”，即回答问题；8. 选D：节目名为“Fashion News”，主题是“fashion（时尚）”；9. 选A：由下文“自然和生命的颜色”可知是“green（绿色）”；10. 选C：后面是衣物，动词用“wear（穿）”，其他选项collect（收集）、take（拿）、plan（计划）不符合。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕时装设计师Kitty展开，考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，需结合文章提示逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6