四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
wish mountains forever natural these days each other
Many old festivals remind us to love nature and get along well with people around us. These meaningful traditions pass down warm values from generation to generation. People travel across high
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
wish mountains forever natural these days each other
Many old festivals remind us to love nature and get along well with people around us. These meaningful traditions pass down warm values from generation to generation. People travel across high
mountains
1 to return home and celebrate traditional festivals together. We respect old customs. We wish
2 our family happiness and peace forever
3. During festivals, family members care about and warmly help each other
4. Most old festival activities connect closely with our beautiful natural
5 world.1.
mountains
2. wish
3. forever
4. each other
5. natural
答案：A)1. mountains 2. wish 3. forever 4. each other 5. natural
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，理解整体语境，明确方框内单词/词组（wish、mountains、forever、natural、these days、each other）中多余项为these days；再根据每个空格的语法结构、语义搭配逐一选择合适的词：第1空前有形容词high，需填名词；第2空需填动词作谓语；第3空需修饰动词，填副词；第4空为固定搭配；第5空需修饰名词，填形容词。
【解析】1. 空格前为形容词high，需搭配名词，方框中mountains符合，构成“high mountains（高山）”，故填mountains；2. 此处需填动词作谓语，wish our family happiness and peace意为“祝愿我们家人幸福与平安”，符合语境，故填wish；3. 此处修饰前面的祝愿，需副词，forever意为“永远”，符合语义，故填forever；4. 固定搭配“help each other”意为“互相帮助”，符合语境，故填each other；5. 此处修饰名词world，需形容词，natural意为“自然的”，构成“natural world（自然界）”，符合语境，故填natural。
【答案】1. mountains 2. wish 3. forever 4. each other 5. natural
【知识点】词语运用；固定搭配；形容词与副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择合适的单词，难度不大，注重学生对常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格前为形容词high，需搭配名词，方框中mountains符合，构成“high mountains（高山）”，故填mountains；2. 此处需填动词作谓语，wish our family happiness and peace意为“祝愿我们家人幸福与平安”，符合语境，故填wish；3. 此处修饰前面的祝愿，需副词，forever意为“永远”，符合语义，故填forever；4. 固定搭配“help each other”意为“互相帮助”，符合语境，故填each other；5. 此处修饰名词world，需形容词，natural意为“自然的”，构成“natural world（自然界）”，符合语境，故填natural。
【答案】1. mountains 2. wish 3. forever 4. each other 5. natural
【知识点】词语运用；固定搭配；形容词与副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择合适的单词，难度不大，注重学生对常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
B) 传统文化 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it's a homophone(同音异形异义词) to the Chinese word "jiu", which means "a long and 2 (health) life". In China, people usually go hiking or climb 3 (mountain) with their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It's a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 (people) homes to give elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they).
1.
6.
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it's a homophone(同音异形异义词) to the Chinese word "jiu", which means "a long and 2 (health) life". In China, people usually go hiking or climb 3 (mountain) with their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It's a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 (people) homes to give elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they).
1.
because
2. healthy
3. mountains
4. and
5. wishes
6.
a
7. to show
8. people's
9. comes
10. themselves
答案：B)1. because 2. healthy 3. mountains 4. and 5. wishes 6. a 7. to show 8. people's 9. comes 10. themselves
解析：
【分析】本题为重阳节主题的英语语篇填空，需结合语境逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配解题。1题需判断前后句的因果逻辑关系；2题需用形容词修饰名词；3题考查可数名词复数的泛指用法；4题需连接并列动作；5题涉及固定短语；6题考查不定冠词用法；7题考查不定式作定语的固定句型；8题考查名词所有格；9题考查一般现在时的动词三单形式；10题考查反身代词的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 前后句为因果关系，前句说明别称，后句解释原因，故填连词because；2. 空格修饰名词life，需用名词health的形容词形式healthy；3. mountain是可数名词，此处泛指“爬山”，用复数mountains；4. 连接“喝菊花酒”和“吃重阳糕”两个并列动作，用并列连词and；5. “best wishes”是固定短语，意为“最美好的祝愿”，wish用复数wishes；6. 表示“一个新的意义”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；7. 固定句型“it's a day to do sth”表示“做某事的日子”，故填不定式to show；8. 表示“老人的家”，需用名词所有格people's；9. 主语the festival是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式comes；10. 固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语为复数，反身代词用themselves。
【答案】1. because 2. healthy 3. mountains 4. and 5. wishes 6. a 7. to show 8. people's 9. comes 10. themselves
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词的用法、动词的形式
【点评】本题以传统文化重阳节为语境，考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，题型常见，难度适中，注重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 前后句为因果关系，前句说明别称，后句解释原因，故填连词because；2. 空格修饰名词life，需用名词health的形容词形式healthy；3. mountain是可数名词，此处泛指“爬山”，用复数mountains；4. 连接“喝菊花酒”和“吃重阳糕”两个并列动作，用并列连词and；5. “best wishes”是固定短语，意为“最美好的祝愿”，wish用复数wishes；6. 表示“一个新的意义”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；7. 固定句型“it's a day to do sth”表示“做某事的日子”，故填不定式to show；8. 表示“老人的家”，需用名词所有格people's；9. 主语the festival是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式comes；10. 固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语为复数，反身代词用themselves。
【答案】1. because 2. healthy 3. mountains 4. and 5. wishes 6. a 7. to show 8. people's 9. comes 10. themselves
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词的用法、动词的形式
【点评】本题以传统文化重阳节为语境，考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，题型常见，难度适中，注重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读理解。
For American students, the spring break is the best. The spring break is usually near Easter Day(复活节). High school students get a week or two away from school. It's time to relax and enjoy the spring time.
What do students do during the spring break? They like to do many things, but they all beat studying! High school students don't have their own cars. So they take trips with their parents or play in their neighbourhood. I often ride my bike around my neighbourhood with my classmates. Or I look for Easter eggs in my backyard. Some students like to go for a walk in the countryside, and others are just happy to stay at home and watch TV.
(
A. A week or two. B. Five days. C. One month. D. Two months.
(
A. In his neighbourhood. B. In his backyard.
C. In the countryside. D. Around his neighbourhood.
(
A. Take trips with their parents. B. Go to school or study hard.
C. Relax and enjoy the spring time. D. Look for Easter eggs in the backyard.
For American students, the spring break is the best. The spring break is usually near Easter Day(复活节). High school students get a week or two away from school. It's time to relax and enjoy the spring time.
What do students do during the spring break? They like to do many things, but they all beat studying! High school students don't have their own cars. So they take trips with their parents or play in their neighbourhood. I often ride my bike around my neighbourhood with my classmates. Or I look for Easter eggs in my backyard. Some students like to go for a walk in the countryside, and others are just happy to stay at home and watch TV.
(
A
)1. How long is high school students' spring break in America?A. A week or two. B. Five days. C. One month. D. Two months.
(
D
)2. Where does the writer ride his bike with his classmates?A. In his neighbourhood. B. In his backyard.
C. In the countryside. D. Around his neighbourhood.
(
B
)3. What don't they do during the spring break according to the passage?A. Take trips with their parents. B. Go to school or study hard.
C. Relax and enjoy the spring time. D. Look for Easter eggs in the backyard.
答案：1. A 【点拨】根据“High school students get a week or two away from school.”可知，美国的春假有一两个星期。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“I often ride my bike around my neighbourhood with my classmates.”可知，作者和他的同学在他的社区附近骑自行车。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“They like to do many things, but they all beat studying!”可知，他们喜欢做很多事情，但它们都与学习无关，即春假期间他们不学习。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“I often ride my bike around my neighbourhood with my classmates.”可知，作者和他的同学在他的社区附近骑自行车。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“They like to do many things, but they all beat studying!”可知，他们喜欢做很多事情，但它们都与学习无关，即春假期间他们不学习。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据原文内容逐一对应各题选项。第1题定位春假时长的描述，第2题定位作者骑车的地点，第3题定位春假期间不做的事，均需精准查找原文关键信息，排除干扰项得出答案。
【解析】1. 根据原文“High school students get a week or two away from school.”可知美国高中生的春假时长为一到两周，对应选项A；2. 根据原文“I often ride my bike around my neighbourhood with my classmates.”可知作者和同学在社区附近骑车，对应选项D；3. 根据原文“They like to do many things, but they all beat studying!”可知春假期间他们不学习，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据原文“High school students get a week or two away from school.”可知美国高中生的春假时长为一到两周，对应选项A；2. 根据原文“I often ride my bike around my neighbourhood with my classmates.”可知作者和同学在社区附近骑车，对应选项D；3. 根据原文“They like to do many things, but they all beat studying!”可知春假期间他们不学习，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8