零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第179页解析答案
A
important players teeth keep fit change my lifestyle go shopping
I have developed a set of good living habits to make myself strong and energetic in daily life. I brush my 1 twice a day to protect my oral health. I also take exercise for an hour every day to 2. It is really 3 for teenagers to stick to regular sports instead of staying at home all day long. On weekends, I often play ball games with some young 4 in the community playground. After realizing the harm of staying up and eating too much junk food, I decide to 5 and keep moving forward with healthy habits all the time.
1.
teeth
2.
keep fit
3.
important
4.
players
5.
change my lifestyle

答案:1. teeth 2. keep fit 3. important 4. players
5. change my lifestyle
解析:
【分析】先通读全文,理解文章大意是作者通过养成健康的生活方式让自己强壮有活力。再逐个分析每个空的语境和语法要求,结合给出的词汇短语选择合适答案:第1空考查固定搭配,第2空考查锻炼的目的,第3空考查固定句型的形容词,第4空考查球类游戏的搭配对象,第5空考查改变不良习惯的表述。
【解析】1. 第1空:brush one's teeth是固定搭配,意为“刷牙”,故填teeth;2. 第2空:前文提到每天锻炼一小时,目的是保持健康,keep fit符合语境,故填keep fit;3. 第3空:固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,此处需要形容词,important表示“重要的”,符合句意“对青少年坚持规律运动很重要”,故填important;4. 第4空:play ball games(玩球类游戏),与young players(年轻运动员)搭配合理,故填players;5. 第5空:前文提到意识到熬夜和吃垃圾食品的危害,因此决定改变生活方式,change my lifestyle符合逻辑,故填change my lifestyle。
【答案】1. teeth 2. keep fit 3. important 4. players 5. change my lifestyle
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、语境选词
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见短语和文章大意即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
B
breakfast expensive celebrating hamburgers Christmas put up
My family always plans interesting activities to spend wonderful time together on special Western festivals. We invite our close friends to join us and have a great time
celebrating
these warm days at home. We prepare all kinds of popular food to satisfy different tastes of our guests. Many children in our group like soft and tasty
hamburgers
best among all the snacks we prepare. We believe the first meal of the day can bring us enough energy for all kinds of fun activities. We sit around the table and enjoy a relaxing and warm
breakfast
before our games start. We want to have a pleasant party without spending too much money. So we carefully choose lovely gifts and tasty food that are not too
expensive
. We always look forward to getting together with our family and friends every
Christmas
.
1.
celebrating
2.
hamburgers
3.
breakfast
4.
expensive
5.
Christmas

答案:1. celebrating 2. hamburgers 3. breakfast 4. expensive
5. Christmas
解析:
【分析】这是一道语境型选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读短文,把握短文大意(讲述家庭在西方节日邀请亲友聚会的活动安排);2. 结合每个空格前后的语境、词汇含义及固定搭配,逐一匹配给出的词汇;3. 验证所选词汇是否符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】1. 第一空:根据固定搭配“have a great time doing sth”(做某事很开心),结合语境“在家度过这些温暖的日子”,应选celebrating(庆祝);2. 第二空:根据前文“children like soft and tasty”(孩子喜欢软的好吃的)及“snacks”(零食),应选hamburgers(汉堡包,属于零食);3. 第三空:根据后文“the first meal of the day”(一天的第一餐),应选breakfast(早餐);4. 第四空:根据前文“without spending too much money”(不花太多钱),应选expensive(昂贵的,not too expensive即不贵的);5. 第五空:根据前文“special Western festivals”(特殊的西方节日),应选Christmas(圣诞节,属于西方节日)。
【答案】1. celebrating 2. hamburgers 3. breakfast 4. expensive 5. Christmas
【知识点】词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语篇语境的分析能力,属于基础型选词填空,需结合词汇含义与上下文逻辑完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
C
carries lives twice them less depend on
Every morning, a kind postman walks through our neighbourhood to send letters and parcels to different families. He always takes a big green bag and carefully
carries
1
all kinds of mails along the streets. He knows every road in this area well and arranges his working time in a clear way. He visits our small community
twice
2
each day to make sure no one misses important messages. Most people here are friendly and always greet him warmly when they meet on the way. People usually wait at their door and gladly receive these mails and warmly welcome
them
3
with big smiles. This simple but meaningful job brings lots of warmth to common people around us. His hard work quietly protects and brightens many peaceful ordinary
lives
4
in this small town. If we save more resources in daily life, we will produce less waste and use far
less
5
.
1.
carries
2.
twice
3.
them
4.
lives
5.
less

答案:1. carries 2. twice 3. them 4. lives 5. less
解析:
【分析】先通读短文,理解文章讲述邮递员工作的主题,再结合每个空的语法结构(如时态、词性)和上下文语境,匹配给出的词汇逐一填空:第1空需谓语动词,第2空需频率副词,第3空需宾格代词,第4空需名词,第5空需比较级相关词汇。
【解析】1. 第1空:句子主语为第三人称单数He,时态为一般现在时,需谓语动词,结合语境“携带邮件”,选carries;2. 第2空:修饰动词visits,需表频率的副词,结合语境“每天两次”,选twice;3. 第3空:动词welcome后需接宾格代词,结合语境指代邮递员,选them;4. 第4空:形容词ordinary后需接名词,结合语境“普通生活”,选lives;5. 第5空:对应前文less waste,需用far修饰的比较级less,选less。
【答案】1. carries 2. twice 3. them 4. lives 5. less
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、语境填词
【点评】本题为基础语境填词题,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语法、语境的综合运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
D
scarves hungry jeans any too much have a sweet tooth
I often go shopping with my best friend on weekends to pick nice clothes and tasty snacks in the mall. I always choose comfortable clothes for my daily school life, and I like wearing cool
jeans
1
most of the time. Before paying for our goods, we always check our shopping list carefully to avoid buying useless things. We do not take
any
2
clothes that do not fit us well or look strange on us. Our parents always tell us not to spend money carelessly when we go out shopping. We never buy
too much
3
clothing just because they look beautiful in the shop window.
When the weather turns cold, we need things to keep our necks warm from the cold wind. We often look for soft and colourful
scarves
4
to match our coats and keep us warm outside. After walking around shops for hours and looking at lots of goods, we soon feel really
hungry
5
.
1.
jeans
2.
any
3.
too much
4.
scarves
5.
hungry

答案:1. jeans 2. any 3. too much 4. scarves 5. hungry
解析:
【分析】
首先梳理备选词汇:scarves(围巾)、hungry(饥饿的)、jeans(牛仔裤)、any(任何)、too much(太多)、have a sweet tooth(爱吃甜食),先排除与衣物、购物、感受无关的“have a sweet tooth”。再逐个分析每个空的语境:1. 空1前提到选日常舒适的衣服,结合“cool”需选衣物类;2. 空2所在句为否定句,需选用于否定句的限定词;3. 空3后接不可数名词,需选修饰不可数名词的短语;4. 空4前提到天冷要保暖脖子,需选对应物品;5. 空5前说逛了几小时店,需选表感受的形容词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“choose comfortable clothes”及“cool”可知,需填衣物类名词,jeans(牛仔裤)符合语境,故填jeans;
2. 所在句为否定句,any用于否定句中修饰名词表“任何”,符合“不买不合适的衣服”的语境,故填any;
3. too much可修饰不可数名词,clothing为不可数名词,此处表“不买太多衣物”,故填too much;
4. 前文提到“keep our necks warm”,scarves(围巾)是保暖脖子的物品,符合语境,故填scarves;
5. 前文“walking around shops for hours”后,feel后接形容词表感受,hungry(饥饿的)符合语境,故填hungry。
【答案】
1. jeans 2. any 3. too much 4. scarves 5. hungry
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词词义辨析、限定词/短语用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合上下文语义、词汇的词性及用法选择,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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