四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{thing\quad dream\quad change\quad around\quad in\ his\ free\ time\quad come\ true}$
My elder brother loves travelling and always hopes to visit many beautiful places. He keeps reading travel books to know more about the world. $\underline{1}$, he searches for travel information online and plans wonderful trips. Travelling to different countries is his biggest $\underline{2}$. He believes his wish will surely $\underline{3}$ one day if he keeps working hard. He wants to $\underline{4}$ his way of life and enjoy different local cultures. He looks forward to travelling and making new friends $\underline{5}$ the world.
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{thing\quad dream\quad change\quad around\quad in\ his\ free\ time\quad come\ true}$
My elder brother loves travelling and always hopes to visit many beautiful places. He keeps reading travel books to know more about the world. $\underline{1}$, he searches for travel information online and plans wonderful trips. Travelling to different countries is his biggest $\underline{2}$. He believes his wish will surely $\underline{3}$ one day if he keeps working hard. He wants to $\underline{4}$ his way of life and enjoy different local cultures. He looks forward to travelling and making new friends $\underline{5}$ the world.
1.
In his free time
2. dream
3. come true
4. change
5. around
答案：A)1. In his free time 2. dream 3. come true 4. change 5. around
解析：
【分析】先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合方框内单词/词组的含义，逐一匹配每个空的语境，排除多余选项（本题多余单词为thing），确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】1. 此处需时间状语，结合“搜索旅游信息、计划旅行”的动作，对应词组In his free time；2. 结合“最大的”修饰，指旅行是他的最大愿望，选名词dream；3. 固定搭配come true表示（愿望）实现，符合“他的愿望会实现”的语境；4. 此处需动词，结合“生活方式”，选change表示改变；5. 固定搭配around the world表示全世界，符合“结交世界各地的朋友”的语境。
【答案】1. In his free time 2. dream 3. come true 4. change 5. around
【知识点】词语运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择合适内容，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处需时间状语，结合“搜索旅游信息、计划旅行”的动作，对应词组In his free time；2. 结合“最大的”修饰，指旅行是他的最大愿望，选名词dream；3. 固定搭配come true表示（愿望）实现，符合“他的愿望会实现”的语境；4. 此处需动词，结合“生活方式”，选change表示改变；5. 固定搭配around the world表示全世界，符合“结交世界各地的朋友”的语境。
【答案】1. In his free time 2. dream 3. come true 4. change 5. around
【知识点】词语运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择合适内容，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏南通越江中学调研)
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in 1 same class. On weekdays, she 2 (go) to school. 3 weekends, she plays games 4 her friends in a park.
She likes fruit and vegetables. She thinks they are delicious(美味的) and 5 (health).
She is busy but happy every day. In the evening, she likes 6 (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there. 7 (she) favourite movie is A World Without Thieves. It's an 8 (interest) movie. She wants 9 (be) a policewoman and catch thieves.
Today is her birthday. Let's 10 (say) "Happy birthday!" to her.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in 1 same class. On weekdays, she 2 (go) to school. 3 weekends, she plays games 4 her friends in a park.
She likes fruit and vegetables. She thinks they are delicious(美味的) and 5 (health).
She is busy but happy every day. In the evening, she likes 6 (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there. 7 (she) favourite movie is A World Without Thieves. It's an 8 (interest) movie. She wants 9 (be) a policewoman and catch thieves.
Today is her birthday. Let's 10 (say) "Happy birthday!" to her.
1.
the
2.
goes
3.
At/On
4.
with
5.
healthy
6.
watching/to watch
7.
Her
8.
interesting
9.
to be
10.
say
答案：B)1. the 2. goes 3. At/On 4. with 5. healthy 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
解析：
【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用固定搭配、动词时态、介词用法、词性转换等基础语法知识解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格考点：1. 固定搭配“the same + 名词”；2. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化；3. “在周末”的介词固定搭配；4. 表“和……一起”的介词；5. 名词转形容词作表语；6. like的非谓语动词用法；7. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词；8. 修饰事物的形容词辨析；9. want的固定搭配；10. let's后接动词原形的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same class”表示“同一个班级”，故填the；
2. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes；
3. 表示“在周末”的固定搭配为at/on weekends，故填At/On；
4. 表示“和朋友们一起玩游戏”需用介词with，故填with；
5. 此处需形容词作表语，名词health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；
6. like后可接动名词或不定式，构成like doing/to do sth，故填watching/to watch；
7. 此处修饰名词movie，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是Her，故填Her；
8. 修饰事物（movie）的形容词用interesting（修饰人用interested），故填interesting；
9. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to be；
10. let's后接动词原形构成祈使句，故填say。
【答案】
1. the 2. goes 3. At/On 4. with 5. healthy 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察常见的基础语法点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用固定搭配、动词时态、介词用法、词性转换等基础语法知识解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格考点：1. 固定搭配“the same + 名词”；2. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化；3. “在周末”的介词固定搭配；4. 表“和……一起”的介词；5. 名词转形容词作表语；6. like的非谓语动词用法；7. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词；8. 修饰事物的形容词辨析；9. want的固定搭配；10. let's后接动词原形的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same class”表示“同一个班级”，故填the；
2. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes；
3. 表示“在周末”的固定搭配为at/on weekends，故填At/On；
4. 表示“和朋友们一起玩游戏”需用介词with，故填with；
5. 此处需形容词作表语，名词health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；
6. like后可接动名词或不定式，构成like doing/to do sth，故填watching/to watch；
7. 此处修饰名词movie，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是Her，故填Her；
8. 修饰事物（movie）的形容词用interesting（修饰人用interested），故填interesting；
9. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to be；
10. let's后接动词原形构成祈使句，故填say。
【答案】
1. the 2. goes 3. At/On 4. with 5. healthy 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察常见的基础语法点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。（2025·江苏南通通州区期中）
Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on 1.
Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bus. They 2 at Tom's home on Saturday mornings and 3 at 1
o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They take a lot of 4 such as bread, eggs and biscuits.
They get to their grandparents' farm three 5 later. Their grandparents are happy. On Sundays, Tom, Jim and Ted 6 with the farm work in the morning. They look after the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother 7 fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn't like 8 at all in the past. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the 9, their grandfather takes them to fly kites in the field. Their kites fly high in the blue sky. What a(n) 10 country life! They all have a wonderful weekend.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on 1.
Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bus. They 2 at Tom's home on Saturday mornings and 3 at 1
o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They take a lot of 4 such as bread, eggs and biscuits.
They get to their grandparents' farm three 5 later. Their grandparents are happy. On Sundays, Tom, Jim and Ted 6 with the farm work in the morning. They look after the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother 7 fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn't like 8 at all in the past. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the 9, their grandfather takes them to fly kites in the field. Their kites fly high in the blue sky. What a(n) 10 country life! They all have a wonderful weekend.
(
D
)1. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays D. weekends(
B
)2. A. wait B. meet C. visit D. paint(
A
)3. A. leave B. work C. arrive D. get(
C
)4. A. fruit B. plants C. food D. juice(
C
)5. A. minutes B. weeks C. hours D. months(
A
)6. A. help B. share C. play D. live(
C
)7. A. picks B. watches C. cooks D. enjoys(
C
)8. A. fish B. chicken C. vegetables D. apples(
B
)9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. daytime(
A
)10. A. interesting B. busy C. hard D. tiring答案：1. D 【点拨】weekday 工作日; Saturday 周六; Sunday 周日; weekend 周末。根据下文“Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bus.”可知,此处指他们通常周末去乡下看望祖父母。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】wait 等待; meet 集合; visit 参观; paint 用颜料画。根据语境可知,此处指他们周六上午在汤姆家集合。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】leave 离开; work 工作; arrive 到达; get 得到。根据语境可知,此处指他们周六上午在汤姆家集合,下午1点出发去祖父母家。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】fruit 水果; plant 植物; food 食物; juice 果汁。根据后文可知,此处指他们带了很多食物。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】minute 分钟; week 周; hour 小时; month 月份。根据上文“It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm.”可知,此处指三个小时后,他们到达了祖父母的农场。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】help 帮助; share 分享; play 玩耍; live 居住。根据语境可知,此处指他们周日早上帮忙干农活。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】pick 摘; watch 观看; cook 烹饪; enjoy 享受。根据下文可知,此处指他们的祖母给他们做鱼和许多蔬菜。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】fish 鱼; chicken 鸡肉; vegetable 蔬菜; apple 苹果。根据下文“But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot.”可知,吉姆过去一点也不喜欢蔬菜,但是现在他非常喜欢吃蔬菜。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】morning 早上; afternoon 下午; evening 晚上; daytime 白天。根据上文“At noon, their grandmother 7 fish and many vegetables for them.”可知,此处指“在下午”。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】interesting 有趣的; busy 忙碌的; hard 艰难的; tiring 累人的。根据下文“They all have a wonderful weekend.”可知,此处指乡村生活很有趣。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】wait 等待; meet 集合; visit 参观; paint 用颜料画。根据语境可知,此处指他们周六上午在汤姆家集合。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】leave 离开; work 工作; arrive 到达; get 得到。根据语境可知,此处指他们周六上午在汤姆家集合,下午1点出发去祖父母家。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】fruit 水果; plant 植物; food 食物; juice 果汁。根据后文可知,此处指他们带了很多食物。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】minute 分钟; week 周; hour 小时; month 月份。根据上文“It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm.”可知,此处指三个小时后,他们到达了祖父母的农场。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】help 帮助; share 分享; play 玩耍; live 居住。根据语境可知,此处指他们周日早上帮忙干农活。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】pick 摘; watch 观看; cook 烹饪; enjoy 享受。根据下文可知,此处指他们的祖母给他们做鱼和许多蔬菜。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】fish 鱼; chicken 鸡肉; vegetable 蔬菜; apple 苹果。根据下文“But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot.”可知,吉姆过去一点也不喜欢蔬菜,但是现在他非常喜欢吃蔬菜。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】morning 早上; afternoon 下午; evening 晚上; daytime 白天。根据上文“At noon, their grandmother 7 fish and many vegetables for them.”可知,此处指“在下午”。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】interesting 有趣的; busy 忙碌的; hard 艰难的; tiring 累人的。根据下文“They all have a wonderful weekend.”可知,此处指乡村生活很有趣。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每小题的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析。如第1题根据下文“Every weekend”确定时间；第2题结合语境判断周六上午的动作；第3题对应集合后的出发动作；第4题根据后文列举的物品判断类别；第5题结合路程描述选时间单位；第6题考查固定搭配；第7题结合祖母的动作选对应词汇；第8题根据下文提到的蔬菜判断；第9题结合中午的时间点选时段；第10题根据周末感受选形容词。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据下文“Every weekend”可知，此处指周末，故选D。
2. 选B。语境指周六上午在汤姆家集合，meet有“集合”之意，符合语境，故选B。
3. 选A。集合后下午1点离开，leave意为“离开”，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 选C。后文举例的面包、鸡蛋等属于食物，故选C。
5. 选C。路程远，三个小时后到达，hour符合语境，故选C。
6. 选A。固定搭配help with表示“帮忙做”，此处指帮忙干农活，故选A。
7. 选C。祖母为他们做鱼和蔬菜，cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 选C。下文提到现在喜欢蔬菜，可知过去不喜欢蔬菜，故选C。
9. 选B。中午之后是下午，此处指下午的活动，故选B。
10. 选A。根据“wonderful weekend”可知，乡村生活有趣，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题以周末去农场看望祖父母为话题，考查学生对语境的理解和常用词汇的运用，难度适中，能有效检测学生的综合语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每小题的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析。如第1题根据下文“Every weekend”确定时间；第2题结合语境判断周六上午的动作；第3题对应集合后的出发动作；第4题根据后文列举的物品判断类别；第5题结合路程描述选时间单位；第6题考查固定搭配；第7题结合祖母的动作选对应词汇；第8题根据下文提到的蔬菜判断；第9题结合中午的时间点选时段；第10题根据周末感受选形容词。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据下文“Every weekend”可知，此处指周末，故选D。
2. 选B。语境指周六上午在汤姆家集合，meet有“集合”之意，符合语境，故选B。
3. 选A。集合后下午1点离开，leave意为“离开”，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 选C。后文举例的面包、鸡蛋等属于食物，故选C。
5. 选C。路程远，三个小时后到达，hour符合语境，故选C。
6. 选A。固定搭配help with表示“帮忙做”，此处指帮忙干农活，故选A。
7. 选C。祖母为他们做鱼和蔬菜，cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 选C。下文提到现在喜欢蔬菜，可知过去不喜欢蔬菜，故选C。
9. 选B。中午之后是下午，此处指下午的活动，故选B。
10. 选A。根据“wonderful weekend”可知，乡村生活有趣，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题以周末去农场看望祖父母为话题，考查学生对语境的理解和常用词汇的运用，难度适中，能有效检测学生的综合语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.7