四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
different thousand grey magazines reading room care about
Our school library is a quiet and comfortable place for students to study. We often read books and do our homework in the bright
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
different thousand grey magazines reading room care about
Our school library is a quiet and comfortable place for students to study. We often read books and do our homework in the bright
reading room
1. Some bookshelves are light grey
2 and look clean and tidy. We can find many kinds of books with different
3 topics here. Librarians always care about
4 our reading experience and offer warm help. The library holds more than ten thousand
5 wonderful books for all teachers and students.1.
reading room
2. grey
3. different
4. care about
5. thousand
答案：A)1. reading room 2. grey 3. different 4. care about 5. thousand
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕学校图书馆展开的语境。逐个分析每个空的需求：1处需表示场所的名词，结合前文“school library”及“read books and do homework”，确定为阅览室；2处需描述书架颜色的形容词，light grey（浅灰色）符合语境；3处修饰“topics”，需表示“不同的”形容词；4处需动词短语，图书管理员的动作应是“关心”阅读体验；5处数词“ten”后需表示数量的词，thousand符合要求，同时排除多余词汇magazines。
【解析】1. 由前文“school library”及“read books and do homework”可知，此处指“阅览室”，故填reading room；2. 此处描述书架颜色，light grey（浅灰色）符合语境，故填grey；3. 修饰名词“topics”，表示“不同的主题”，故填different；4. 主语“Librarians”后需动词短语，“care about”表示“关心”，符合“关心阅读体验”的语境，故填care about；5. 数词“ten”后接thousand原形表数量，故填thousand。方框中多余单词为magazines，未使用。
【答案】1. reading room 2. grey 3. different 4. care about 5. thousand
【知识点】选词填空、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查学生对词汇的词义理解及语境匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由前文“school library”及“read books and do homework”可知，此处指“阅览室”，故填reading room；2. 此处描述书架颜色，light grey（浅灰色）符合语境，故填grey；3. 修饰名词“topics”，表示“不同的主题”，故填different；4. 主语“Librarians”后需动词短语，“care about”表示“关心”，符合“关心阅读体验”的语境，故填care about；5. 数词“ten”后接thousand原形表数量，故填thousand。方框中多余单词为magazines，未使用。
【答案】1. reading room 2. grey 3. different 4. care about 5. thousand
【知识点】选词填空、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查学生对词汇的词义理解及语境匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Almost every school has a playground. It is usually a large and open space.
Why should(应该) a school have a playground? The reason is that there should be a place for students
1.
6.
Almost every school has a playground. It is usually a large and open space.
Why should(应该) a school have a playground? The reason is that there should be a place for students
to do
1(do) sport. After studying
2(study) for a long time in the classroom, students will be glad to run
3(run) and jump. During the playtime, we can see many boys and girls play happily. But they feel sad when
4 the bell rings. It's time for them
5(they) to go back to their classrooms.After
6 school, the playground is the most exciting place. Boys and girls play many kinds
7(kind) of games there. When there is
8(be) a match between classes or schools, the playground will be full of
9 excited students. Teachers all think good students
10(student) should also learn to play.1.
to do
2. studying
3. to run
4. when
5. them
6.
After
7. kinds
8. is
9. of
10. students
答案：B)1. to do 2. studying 3. to run 4. when 5. them 6. After 7. kinds 8. is 9. of 10. students
解析：
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、介词用法、there be句型等基础语法知识解题。解题时逐空分析：1. 第1空考查“for sb to do sth”的目的状语结构，需用动词不定式；2. 第2空介词after后接动名词作宾语；3. 第3空是“be glad to do sth”的固定搭配，用不定式；4. 第4空根据句意逻辑，需用when引导时间状语；5. 第5空介词for后接人称代词宾格；6. 第6空结合语境“放学后”，填固定短语；7. 第7空many修饰可数名词复数，需用复数形式；8. 第8空there be句型遵循就近原则，根据主语单复数确定be动词；9. 第9空是“be full of”的固定搭配；10. 第10空此处指多个学生，需用名词复数。
【解析】1. 固定结构“for sb to do sth”，填to do；2. 介词after后接动名词，填studying；3. 固定搭配“be glad to do sth”，填to run；4. 表“当……时”的时间逻辑，填when；5. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，填them；6. 固定短语“after school”，填After；7. many后接可数名词复数，填kinds；8. there be就近原则，主语a match为单数，填is；9. 固定搭配“be full of”，填of；10. 此处指多个学生，填students。
【答案】1. to do 2. studying 3. to run 4. when 5. them 6. After 7. kinds 8. is 9. of 10. students
【知识点】动词不定式、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用短语，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法结构和固定搭配，属于日常学习中应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定结构“for sb to do sth”，填to do；2. 介词after后接动名词，填studying；3. 固定搭配“be glad to do sth”，填to run；4. 表“当……时”的时间逻辑，填when；5. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，填them；6. 固定短语“after school”，填After；7. many后接可数名词复数，填kinds；8. there be就近原则，主语a match为单数，填is；9. 固定搭配“be full of”，填of；10. 此处指多个学生，填students。
【答案】1. to do 2. studying 3. to run 4. when 5. them 6. After 7. kinds 8. is 9. of 10. students
【知识点】动词不定式、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用短语，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法结构和固定搭配，属于日常学习中应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团期中）
Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much. I have many books, but I don't know what to do with some old books. Now, in our school library, there is an activity called Bookcrossing. We can take an old book to the library on the first day of each month. Next, we can look for an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write our names on it. Then, we must return it to the library and other students can also read it. That's really great. We can read many books and we don't need to pay for them at all.
Look! This is a book from Bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It's about a girl and her grandpa. I love the book because I think Heidi is a very good girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it. There is a card in it too. It says, “Dear friends! This is a great book. Thanks for reading it!”
Bookcrossing helps me have a good habit of reading. I read one book a month. What about you?
(
A. She loves dancing.
B. She loves running.
C. She loves reading.
D. She loves cooking.
(
A. the books are all good
B. she can write her name on the books
C. she can make new friends
D. she can read many books for free
(
A. It's a new book.
B. It's about a girl's school life.
C. There are four names on it.
D. There is a student card in it.
(
A. My old books.
B. Bookcrossing.
C. My good habit.
D. Reading habits.
Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much. I have many books, but I don't know what to do with some old books. Now, in our school library, there is an activity called Bookcrossing. We can take an old book to the library on the first day of each month. Next, we can look for an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write our names on it. Then, we must return it to the library and other students can also read it. That's really great. We can read many books and we don't need to pay for them at all.
Look! This is a book from Bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It's about a girl and her grandpa. I love the book because I think Heidi is a very good girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it. There is a card in it too. It says, “Dear friends! This is a great book. Thanks for reading it!”
Bookcrossing helps me have a good habit of reading. I read one book a month. What about you?
(
C
)1. What is Susan's hobby?A. She loves dancing.
B. She loves running.
C. She loves reading.
D. She loves cooking.
(
D
)2. Susan thinks Bookcrossing is great because she can read many books for free
.A. the books are all good
B. she can write her name on the books
C. she can make new friends
D. she can read many books for free
(
C
)3. What do we know about the book Heidi?A. It's a new book.
B. It's about a girl's school life.
C. There are four names on it.
D. There is a student card in it.
(
B
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. My old books.
B. Bookcrossing.
C. My good habit.
D. Reading habits.
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much.”可知，苏珊的爱好是阅读。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“That's really great. We can read many books and we don't need to pay for them at all.”可知，苏珊认为这个活动很好是因为可以读很多书，而且不需要花钱。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it.”可知，这本书上有四个名字。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了学校举办的活动——Bookcrossing。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“That's really great. We can read many books and we don't need to pay for them at all.”可知，苏珊认为这个活动很好是因为可以读很多书，而且不需要花钱。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it.”可知，这本书上有四个名字。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了学校举办的活动——Bookcrossing。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】做此类英语阅读理解题时，需先浏览题目，再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可。第1题询问Susan的爱好，直接定位原文中描述她爱好的句子；第2题找Susan认为Bookcrossing很棒的原因，定位原文中提到“great”的相关语句；第3题关于《Heidi》这本书的信息，定位第二段相关内容；第4题选文章标题，需梳理全文主旨，确定核心话题。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段中“My name is Susan...I enjoy reading very much.”可知Susan的爱好是阅读，对应选项C。2. 根据原文第一段“That's really great. We can read many books and we don't need to pay for them at all.”可知Susan认为Bookcrossing很棒是因为能免费读很多书，对应选项D。3. 根据原文第二段“The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it.”可知《Heidi》这本书上有四个名字，对应选项C。4. 全文围绕学校的Bookcrossing活动展开，核心话题是Bookcrossing，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、阅读理解主旨题
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理文章主旨的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段中“My name is Susan...I enjoy reading very much.”可知Susan的爱好是阅读，对应选项C。2. 根据原文第一段“That's really great. We can read many books and we don't need to pay for them at all.”可知Susan认为Bookcrossing很棒是因为能免费读很多书，对应选项D。3. 根据原文第二段“The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it.”可知《Heidi》这本书上有四个名字，对应选项C。4. 全文围绕学校的Bookcrossing活动展开，核心话题是Bookcrossing，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、阅读理解主旨题
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理文章主旨的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8