零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第90页解析答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{chocolate\ healthy\ carrots\ watermelons\ beef\ is\ good\ for}$
Developing healthy eating habits is an important part of a wonderful lifestyle. We should choose proper food to keep energetic. Many families add fresh
carrots
1
to daily meals to take in rich vitamins. People love sweet and juicy
watermelons
2
to cool themselves down in hot summer. Eating enough vegetables and fresh fruit
is good for
3
our physical health. We can enjoy a small piece of tasty
chocolate
4
as a little reward now and then. Keeping a balanced eating habit helps us keep
healthy
5
all the time.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:A)1. carrots 2. watermelons 3. is good for
4. chocolate 5. healthy
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词语运用题,需先明确方框内词汇(chocolate、healthy、carrots、watermelons、beef、is good for),排除多余词汇beef;再结合每个空的语境线索、词汇含义及语法规则逐一选词:1. 空后提到摄入丰富维生素,对应富含维生素的carrots;2. 空后提到夏天降温、甜多汁,对应watermelons;3. 主语为动名词短语,需单数谓语,结合“对健康有益”选is good for;4. 空后为一小块美味的、作为奖励的,对应chocolate;5. keep后需形容词表状态,选healthy。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据“take in rich vitamins(摄入丰富维生素)”,方框中carrots(胡萝卜)富含维生素,符合语境,故填carrots。
2. 第二空:根据“cool themselves down in hot summer(夏天降温)”“sweet and juicy(甜的多汁的)”,watermelons(西瓜)符合描述,故填watermelons。
3. 第三空:主语是动名词短语“Eating enough vegetables and fresh fruit”,谓语需用单数形式,“is good for(对……有益)”符合语境和语法,故填is good for。
4. 第四空:根据“a small piece of tasty(一小块美味的)”“as a little reward(作为小奖励)”,chocolate(巧克力)符合,故填chocolate。
5. 第五空:“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态,healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy。
【答案】
1. carrots 2. watermelons 3. is good for 4. chocolate 5. healthy
【知识点】
词语运用;固定搭配;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词语运用能力,需结合语境、词汇含义及语法规则选词,难度适中,是基础阶段常见题型,需注意词汇与语境的匹配性。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Health is very important to every one of us. People often talk about how to be 1 (health). I think the most important thing is a healthy diet. If we want 2 (be) strong, we must have enough food. It must be clean food and the right kind of food. We know when someone 3 (feel) hungry, he or she needs food to eat. For example, if we have some rice, we'll feel much 4 (good).
Noodles are good 5 us. We will feel warm after 6 (eat) a bowl of noodles on cold days. But if we don't eat food, we may become ill. Meat, fish, eggs 7 milk are all good for our health. They help us to grow and 8 (keep) fit. We must have some of these kinds 9 foods every day. We also need fruit and 10 (vegetable). They also help us keep healthy.
1.
healthy
2.
to be
3.
feels
4.
better
5.
for

6.
eating
7.
and
8.
keep
9.
of
10.
vegetables

答案:B)1. healthy 2. to be 3. feels 4. better 5. for
6. eating 7. and 8. keep 9. of 10. vegetables
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则逐一解题:1. 空在be动词后,需用形容词作表语,故将名词health转换为形容词;2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth;3. 主语someone是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式;4. much修饰形容词比较级,需转换为比较级形式;5. 考查固定搭配be good for;6. after是介词,后接动名词;7. 并列名词需用连词连接;8. 考查help的固定用法;9. 考查固定搭配kinds of;10. vegetable是可数名词,此处泛指用复数形式。
【解析】
1. be动词后接形容词作表语,故填healthy;
2. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to be;
3. 主语someone为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式,故填feels;
4. much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
5. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,故填for;
6. 介词after后接动名词作宾语,故填eating;
7. 并列的名词需用连词and连接,故填and;
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,to可省略,故填keep;
9. 固定搭配kinds of意为“各种各样的”,故填of;
10. vegetable是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式,故填vegetables。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. to be 3. feels 4. better 5. for 6. eating 7. and 8. keep 9. of 10. vegetables
【知识点】
形容词的用法;固定搭配;动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空,主要考查初中阶段核心的词汇变形、固定搭配及基础语法,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
I'm old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my
. I am 90 years old! People are surprised because
people are good at sport at my age. They often ask me
to keep healthy at 90. I think it's natural(自然的). Many people can live to 90
they eat healthily and do some exercise.
First of all, I think
is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7 a.m. Milk and bread give me
. So I don't often feel hungry in the morning. I
eat snacks because I don't think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don't eat meat. And
meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day
the doctor away.
I do some exercise too. I don't think I am so
. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.
(
A
)1. A. age B. name C. job D. health
(
C
)2. A. much B. many C. few D. little
(
D
)3. A. what B. when C. where D. how
(
B
)4. A. so B. if C. but D. with
(
B
)5. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
(
C
)6. A. health B. sugar C. energy D. food
(
C
)7. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
(
B
)8. A. at B. between C. for D. in
(
A
)9. A. keeps B. takes C. invites D. leaves
(
A
)10. A. old B. tired C. lazy D. late
答案:1. A 【点拨】age 年龄;name 名字;job 工作;health 健康。根据“I am 90 years old!”可知,空处说的是年龄。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】much 很多,修饰不可数名词;many 很多,修饰可数名词复数;few 很少,修饰可数名词复数;little 不多,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知,很少有人能在这么大的年纪擅长运动。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】what 什么;when 什么时候;where 在哪里;how 如何。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】so 因此;if 如果;but 但是;with 和。根据句意可知,长寿的条件是要有健康的饮食和做一些运动,此处应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】lunch 午餐;breakfast 早餐;supper 晚餐;dinner 晚餐,正餐。根据“I often have milk and bread at about 7 a. m.”可知,此处说的是早餐。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】health 健康;sugar 糖;energy 能量;food 食物。根据常识可知,早餐提供了能量。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】always 总是;usually 通常;never 从不;sometimes 有时。根据“because I don't think they are healthy”可知,作者觉得零食不健康,所以他从不吃零食。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】between meals 在两餐之间。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】keep... away 使……远离。故选 A。
10. A 【点拨】old 老的;tired 疲惫的;lazy 懒惰的;late 晚的。根据“I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.”可知,作者认为自己并没有那么老。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于90岁老人分享保持健康经验的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I am 90 years old!”可知,空处指的是年龄,故选A。
2. few修饰可数名词复数,表“很少”,符合“很少有人在这么大年纪擅长运动”的语境,故选C。
3. 此处询问保持健康的方式,用how表示“如何”,故选D。
4. if引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,符合“长寿的条件是健康饮食和运动”的句意,故选B。
5. 根据“7 a.m.的牛奶面包”可知,此处指早餐,故选B。
6. 早餐能为身体提供能量,符合常识,故选C。
7. 由“不认为零食健康”可知,作者从不吃零食,用never,故选C。
8. between meals是固定搭配,意为“在两餐之间”,故选B。
9. keep...away是固定搭配,意为“使……远离”,符合“一天一苹果,医生远离我”的谚语,故选A。
10. 根据“每天和孙子打乒乓球或羽毛球”可知,作者觉得自己并不老,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语篇理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以90岁老人的健康经验为主题,贴近生活,考察学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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