四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
teeth sugar fruit diet stay up am full of
Good living habits keep us energetic and help us study well every day. We should pay attention to both our eating and sleeping habits in daily life. We had better not take too much
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
teeth sugar fruit diet stay up am full of
Good living habits keep us energetic and help us study well every day. We should pay attention to both our eating and sleeping habits in daily life. We had better not take too much
sugar
1 in soft drinks and sweet snacks. We can get plenty of vitamins from all kinds of fresh fruit
2 every day. We need to brush our teeth
3 carefully twice a day to keep them healthy. We need to keep a balanced diet
4 to get different kinds of nutrition. We never stay up
5 late, for enough sleep is also key to our fitness.1.
sugar
2. fruit
3. teeth
4. diet
5. stay up
答案：A)1. sugar 2. fruit 3. teeth 4. diet 5. stay up
解析：
【分析】
首先明确方框内的单词/词组有teeth、sugar、fruit、diet、stay up、am full of，共6个，需选5个填空，1个为多余项。解题时需结合每个空的语境，同时考虑词汇含义和固定搭配：1空对应“软饮料和甜零食”，需填表“糖”的词；2空对应“维生素”，维生素来自新鲜水果；3空是“刷牙”的固定搭配；4空是“均衡饮食”的固定搭配；5空是“熬夜”的固定搭配，剩余的即为多余项。
【解析】
1. 由“soft drinks and sweet snacks（软饮料和甜零食）”可知，此处指不要摄入过多的糖，故填sugar；
2. 由“plenty of vitamins（大量维生素）”可知，维生素来自新鲜水果，故填fruit；
3. “brush one's teeth（刷牙）”是固定搭配，此处指每天仔细刷牙，故填teeth；
4. “balanced diet（均衡饮食）”是固定搭配，均衡饮食能获取不同营养，故填diet；
5. “stay up late（熬夜）”是固定搭配，此处指从不熬夜，故填stay up。
【答案】
1. sugar 2. fruit 3. teeth 4. diet 5. stay up
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，结合固定搭配即可轻松解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确方框内的单词/词组有teeth、sugar、fruit、diet、stay up、am full of，共6个，需选5个填空，1个为多余项。解题时需结合每个空的语境，同时考虑词汇含义和固定搭配：1空对应“软饮料和甜零食”，需填表“糖”的词；2空对应“维生素”，维生素来自新鲜水果；3空是“刷牙”的固定搭配；4空是“均衡饮食”的固定搭配；5空是“熬夜”的固定搭配，剩余的即为多余项。
【解析】
1. 由“soft drinks and sweet snacks（软饮料和甜零食）”可知，此处指不要摄入过多的糖，故填sugar；
2. 由“plenty of vitamins（大量维生素）”可知，维生素来自新鲜水果，故填fruit；
3. “brush one's teeth（刷牙）”是固定搭配，此处指每天仔细刷牙，故填teeth；
4. “balanced diet（均衡饮食）”是固定搭配，均衡饮食能获取不同营养，故填diet；
5. “stay up late（熬夜）”是固定搭配，此处指从不熬夜，故填stay up。
【答案】
1. sugar 2. fruit 3. teeth 4. diet 5. stay up
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，结合固定搭配即可轻松解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)根据课文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, my name is Kitty. I am good at
My best friend is Daniel. He doesn't exercise very often. He loves beef and mutton, but he doesn't eat many vegetables. He has a sweet tooth and it is hard for him to say no
1.
6.
Hello, my name is Kitty. I am good at
dancing
(dance). I dance for
half an hour every day. I have enough sleep, so I am full of energy. I also have a healthy
(health) diet. It is important for me to keep
(keep) fit. I often have a pancake and
some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables
(vegetable) every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth
(tooth).My best friend is Daniel. He doesn't exercise very often. He loves beef and mutton, but he doesn't eat many vegetables. He has a sweet tooth and it is hard for him to say no
to
cakes. Sometimes he stays up late. His lifestyle is not healthy. He has to change it. He plans to eat
(eat) more fruit and vegetables. Sport is also good for him. He plans to go swimming
(swim) every week.1.
dancing
2. for
3. healthy
4. to keep
5. and
6.
vegetables
7. teeth
8. to
9. to eat
10. swimming
答案：B)1. dancing 2. for 3. healthy 4. to keep 5. and
6. vegetables 7. teeth 8. to 9. to eat
10. swimming
6. vegetables 7. teeth 8. to 9. to eat
10. swimming
解析：
【分析】这道题是英语单词填空题，主要考查固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换等基础语法知识。解题时，需先分析每个句子的结构，结合括号内所给单词的提示，回忆对应的语法规则和固定搭配，逐一确定每个空白处的正确形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be good at后接动名词，故将dance变为dancing；2. 表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，故填for；3. 修饰名词diet需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy；4. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth中，动词用不定式，故将keep变为to keep；5. 连接并列的食物名词pancake和milk，用并列连词and；6. lots of后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数为vegetables；7. 表示“牙齿”的复数概念，tooth的复数为teeth；8. 固定搭配say no to sth，故填介词to；9. 固定搭配plan to do sth，故将eat变为to eat；10. 固定搭配go swimming，故将swim变为swimming。
【答案】1. dancing 2. for 3. healthy 4. to keep 5. and 6. vegetables 7. teeth 8. to 9. to eat 10. swimming
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，难度适中，学生只要掌握相关基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配be good at后接动名词，故将dance变为dancing；2. 表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，故填for；3. 修饰名词diet需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy；4. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth中，动词用不定式，故将keep变为to keep；5. 连接并列的食物名词pancake和milk，用并列连词and；6. lots of后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数为vegetables；7. 表示“牙齿”的复数概念，tooth的复数为teeth；8. 固定搭配say no to sth，故填介词to；9. 固定搭配plan to do sth，故将eat变为to eat；10. 固定搭配go swimming，故将swim变为swimming。
【答案】1. dancing 2. for 3. healthy 4. to keep 5. and 6. vegetables 7. teeth 8. to 9. to eat 10. swimming
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，难度适中，学生只要掌握相关基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读理解。
Isn't fast-food delicious? Aren't fast-food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast-food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast-food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in the town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change fast-food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast-food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast-food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast-food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!
(
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast-food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
(
A. move suddenly
B. get quickly
C. throw quickly
D. carry carefully
(
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast-food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
Isn't fast-food delicious? Aren't fast-food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast-food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast-food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in the town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change fast-food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast-food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast-food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast-food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!
(
D
)1. What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast-food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
(
B
)2. Which of the following can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3?A. move suddenly
B. get quickly
C. throw quickly
D. carry carefully
(
D
)3. The author advises .A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast-food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
答案：1. D 【点拨】根据第二段第二句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. ”可知,this 指代“Fast food can cause health problems”。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】结合画线词所在句的上句“Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. ”以及后面的“eat on the way to work”可知,快餐很容易快速拿到。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】由最后一段最后一句“If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!”可知,作者建议做对健康有益的快餐。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】结合画线词所在句的上句“Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. ”以及后面的“eat on the way to work”可知,快餐很容易快速拿到。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】由最后一段最后一句“If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!”可知,作者建议做对健康有益的快餐。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解题，分别考查指代内容、词义猜测和作者观点理解。解题时需紧扣上下文语境：第1题需定位“this”所在段落的前一段，找到其指代的事实；第2题要结合所在句的上下文（快餐店位置、食用场景）推断“grab”的含义；第3题需定位文章最后一段，提取作者的核心建议。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段第二句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，第三段开头的“this”指代“快餐会导致健康问题”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：画线词“grab”所在句的上文提到“大多数快餐店在人们常经过的地方附近”，后文提到“在上班路上吃”，结合语境可知，此处指快速拿到汉堡，“get quickly”符合，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段最后一句“If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!”可知，作者建议让快餐结合健康食物，即让快餐有益健康，对应选项D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、指代理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对上下文语境的分析能力，涉及指代内容、词汇含义及作者观点的理解，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
这是三道英语阅读理解题，分别考查指代内容、词义猜测和作者观点理解。解题时需紧扣上下文语境：第1题需定位“this”所在段落的前一段，找到其指代的事实；第2题要结合所在句的上下文（快餐店位置、食用场景）推断“grab”的含义；第3题需定位文章最后一段，提取作者的核心建议。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段第二句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，第三段开头的“this”指代“快餐会导致健康问题”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：画线词“grab”所在句的上文提到“大多数快餐店在人们常经过的地方附近”，后文提到“在上班路上吃”，结合语境可知，此处指快速拿到汉堡，“get quickly”符合，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段最后一句“If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the Earth for human beings!”可知，作者建议让快餐结合健康食物，即让快餐有益健康，对应选项D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、指代理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对上下文语境的分析能力，涉及指代内容、词汇含义及作者观点的理解，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6