从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
mess, heat, boil, memory, oven, with, mix, secret, pretty, tablespoon
Last weekend, my family and I decided to make delicious food together. It was a simple and fun activity full of sweet 1. .
First, we prepared the ingredients: flour, eggs, pumpkin, cinnamon, and cream. For the pancakes, I mixed flour with eggs and a little milk. My mum 2. oil in a pan and then poured the 3. into it. We waited until the pancakes turned golden. We had some cheese at home. My dad helped separate the good cheese from the old one, and we added a slice of it to each pancake. They were 4. delicious.
Next, we made pumpkin pie. I cut up the pumpkin, 5. it, and mashed it into a smooth paste(糊状物). We mixed it with cream, cinnamon, and a spoon of honey. Then we put the filling into a crust and baked it in the 6. for 30 minutes. The pie smelled amazing! The pie filled the room 7. a sweet smell. According to the recipe, we used at least two 8. of honey for the pie. The 9. to its sweetness was fresh pumpkin!
Whenever we finished a dish, we didn't make a 10. —we put things back neatly(整齐地). Sharing the food with my family made me happy. It was a perfect weekend—full of warmth, laughter, and yummy treats.
mess, heat, boil, memory, oven, with, mix, secret, pretty, tablespoon
Last weekend, my family and I decided to make delicious food together. It was a simple and fun activity full of sweet 1. .
First, we prepared the ingredients: flour, eggs, pumpkin, cinnamon, and cream. For the pancakes, I mixed flour with eggs and a little milk. My mum 2. oil in a pan and then poured the 3. into it. We waited until the pancakes turned golden. We had some cheese at home. My dad helped separate the good cheese from the old one, and we added a slice of it to each pancake. They were 4. delicious.
Next, we made pumpkin pie. I cut up the pumpkin, 5. it, and mashed it into a smooth paste(糊状物). We mixed it with cream, cinnamon, and a spoon of honey. Then we put the filling into a crust and baked it in the 6. for 30 minutes. The pie smelled amazing! The pie filled the room 7. a sweet smell. According to the recipe, we used at least two 8. of honey for the pie. The 9. to its sweetness was fresh pumpkin!
Whenever we finished a dish, we didn't make a 10. —we put things back neatly(整齐地). Sharing the food with my family made me happy. It was a perfect weekend—full of warmth, laughter, and yummy treats.
答案：1. memories 2. heated 3. mixture 4. pretty 5. boiled 6. oven 7. with 8. tablespoons 9. secret 10. mess
解析：
本题考查八年级上册重点词汇的词形变换与固定搭配运用，逐空分析如下：
1. 此处指活动充满甜蜜的回忆，memory为可数名词，此处指代多个回忆，需变为复数memories。
2. 全文描述上周末发生的事，时态为一般过去时，此处表示妈妈在平底锅里加热油，动词heat的过去式为heated。
3. 定冠词the后接名词，此处指代之前混合好的食材，动词mix对应的名词形式mixture表示“混合物”，符合语境。
4. 此处修饰形容词delicious，用副词pretty表示“相当、很”，符合句意。
5. 此处和cut up、mashed并列作谓语，描述处理南瓜的步骤，用一般过去时，动词boil的过去式为boiled。
6. 烤南瓜派需要把食材放进烤箱烘烤，名词oven表示“烤箱”，符合语境。
7. 固定搭配fill...with...表示“使……充满/弥漫着”，此处填介词with。
8. 数词two后接可数名词复数，tablespoon表示“汤匙”，复数形式为tablespoons。
9. 此处指派口感甜的秘诀是新鲜南瓜，名词secret表示“秘诀”，符合语境。
10. 固定搭配make a mess表示“弄得一团糟”，和后文“我们把东西整齐放回”的语境对应。
1. 此处指活动充满甜蜜的回忆，memory为可数名词，此处指代多个回忆，需变为复数memories。
2. 全文描述上周末发生的事，时态为一般过去时，此处表示妈妈在平底锅里加热油，动词heat的过去式为heated。
3. 定冠词the后接名词，此处指代之前混合好的食材，动词mix对应的名词形式mixture表示“混合物”，符合语境。
4. 此处修饰形容词delicious，用副词pretty表示“相当、很”，符合句意。
5. 此处和cut up、mashed并列作谓语，描述处理南瓜的步骤，用一般过去时，动词boil的过去式为boiled。
6. 烤南瓜派需要把食材放进烤箱烘烤，名词oven表示“烤箱”，符合语境。
7. 固定搭配fill...with...表示“使……充满/弥漫着”，此处填介词with。
8. 数词two后接可数名词复数，tablespoon表示“汤匙”，复数形式为tablespoons。
9. 此处指派口感甜的秘诀是新鲜南瓜，名词secret表示“秘诀”，符合语境。
10. 固定搭配make a mess表示“弄得一团糟”，和后文“我们把东西整齐放回”的语境对应。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As the old year draws to a close, you should ask yourself what goals to set for the new year, and different people will surely have different answers.
1. engineer is going to design new machines; a fashion designer is going to create nice clothes; a director is going to lead a film team; a 2. (music) will make beautiful music; a brave fireman will save more people; a talented athlete is going to train hard to win games; a photographer is going to capture(捕捉) beautiful moments; a skilled painter is going to make amazing art; a smart businessman is going to run his company well; an 3. (act) is going to act in more plays; a 4. (law) is going to help more people. My own New Year's goals are to take up a new hobby, like painting or playing sport and read more interesting books.
To grow better and achieve my goals, I can follow these steps:
First, I will form good habits. 5. (keep) healthy, I will do physical exercise like push-ups every day. This will make me more 6. (energy) and confident.
Second, I plan 7. (read) one classic work of literature each month and write a short essay to introduce its main idea.
Last but not least, I know success has much to do with hard work. I will stick to my plan and keep on trying 8. (I) best. I will use my time 9. (wise) and make sure I achieve each goal step by step. Even if I fail sometimes, I won't give up.
With 10. (confident) and action, I believe my dream will come true. I will keep moving ahead and never stop improving myself!
As the old year draws to a close, you should ask yourself what goals to set for the new year, and different people will surely have different answers.
1. engineer is going to design new machines; a fashion designer is going to create nice clothes; a director is going to lead a film team; a 2. (music) will make beautiful music; a brave fireman will save more people; a talented athlete is going to train hard to win games; a photographer is going to capture(捕捉) beautiful moments; a skilled painter is going to make amazing art; a smart businessman is going to run his company well; an 3. (act) is going to act in more plays; a 4. (law) is going to help more people. My own New Year's goals are to take up a new hobby, like painting or playing sport and read more interesting books.
To grow better and achieve my goals, I can follow these steps:
First, I will form good habits. 5. (keep) healthy, I will do physical exercise like push-ups every day. This will make me more 6. (energy) and confident.
Second, I plan 7. (read) one classic work of literature each month and write a short essay to introduce its main idea.
Last but not least, I know success has much to do with hard work. I will stick to my plan and keep on trying 8. (I) best. I will use my time 9. (wise) and make sure I achieve each goal step by step. Even if I fail sometimes, I won't give up.
With 10. (confident) and action, I believe my dream will come true. I will keep moving ahead and never stop improving myself!
答案：1.An 2.musician 3.actor 4.lawyer 5.To keep 6.energetic 7.to read 8.my 9.wisely 10.confidence
解析：
本题考查八年级上册重点冠词、词形转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配等知识点，逐空解析如下：
1. 此处表泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词，句首单词首字母大写。
2. 前文罗列不同职业，此处需要将名词music变为对应的职业名词musician，意为“音乐家”。
3. 此处指代从事表演的职业，将动词act变为对应的职业名词actor，意为“演员”，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式即可。
4. 此处对应法律相关的职业，将名词law变为对应的职业名词lawyer，意为“律师”。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“为了保持健康”的含义，句首单词首字母大写。
6. 此处和形容词confident并列，作宾语补足语，需要将名词energy变为形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。
7. 固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词不定式形式。
8. 固定搭配try one's best 意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处将人称代词I变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。
9. 此处修饰动词use，需要将形容词wise变为副词wisely，意为“明智地”。
10. 介词with后需接名词作宾语，将形容词confident变为对应的名词confidence，意为“信心”。
1. 此处表泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词，句首单词首字母大写。
2. 前文罗列不同职业，此处需要将名词music变为对应的职业名词musician，意为“音乐家”。
3. 此处指代从事表演的职业，将动词act变为对应的职业名词actor，意为“演员”，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式即可。
4. 此处对应法律相关的职业，将名词law变为对应的职业名词lawyer，意为“律师”。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“为了保持健康”的含义，句首单词首字母大写。
6. 此处和形容词confident并列，作宾语补足语，需要将名词energy变为形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。
7. 固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词不定式形式。
8. 固定搭配try one's best 意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处将人称代词I变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。
9. 此处修饰动词use，需要将形容词wise变为副词wisely，意为“明智地”。
10. 介词with后需接名词作宾语，将形容词confident变为对应的名词confidence，意为“信心”。