词形变化
52. dream—(过去式)
53. mix—(n.)
54. you—(反身代词)
55. law—(n. 律师)
56. health—(adj.)
—(adv.)
57. confident—(n.)
58. prediction—(v.)
59. challenge—(adj. 挑战性的)
60. creativity—(adj.)
61. positive—(反义词)
62. choose—(n.)
63. reasonable—(n.)
52. dream—(过去式)
53. mix—(n.)
54. you—(反身代词)
55. law—(n. 律师)
56. health—(adj.)
—(adv.)
57. confident—(n.)
58. prediction—(v.)
59. challenge—(adj. 挑战性的)
60. creativity—(adj.)
61. positive—(反义词)
62. choose—(n.)
63. reasonable—(n.)
答案:52. dreamt/dreamed
53. mixture
54. yourself/yourselves
55. lawyer
56. healthy; healthily
57. confidence
58. predict
59. challenging
60. creative
61. negative
62. choice
63. reasonableness
53. mixture
54. yourself/yourselves
55. lawyer
56. healthy; healthily
57. confidence
58. predict
59. challenging
60. creative
61. negative
62. choice
63. reasonableness
解析:
本题考查八年级上册重点词汇的词形转换,结合构词法规则逐一推导即可:
1. 动词dream的过去式有两种常见正确形式:dreamt/dreamed;
2. 动词mix(混合)的名词形式为mixture,意为混合物;
3. 第二人称代词you的反身代词分单数和复数两种形式:yourself/yourselves;
4. 名词law(法律)对应的表示职业“律师”的名词为lawyer;
5. 名词health的形容词形式为healthy,在形容词基础上变形可得副词形式healthily;
6. 形容词confident(有信心的)对应的名词形式为confidence,意为信心;
7. 名词prediction(预言)对应的动词形式为predict;
8. 名词challenge(挑战)对应的表示“挑战性的”形容词为challenging;
9. 名词creativity(创造力)对应的形容词形式为creative,意为有创造力的;
10. 形容词positive(积极的)的反义词为negative(消极的);
11. 动词choose(选择)对应的名词形式为choice;
12. 形容词reasonable(合理的)对应的名词形式为reasonableness。
1. 动词dream的过去式有两种常见正确形式:dreamt/dreamed;
2. 动词mix(混合)的名词形式为mixture,意为混合物;
3. 第二人称代词you的反身代词分单数和复数两种形式:yourself/yourselves;
4. 名词law(法律)对应的表示职业“律师”的名词为lawyer;
5. 名词health的形容词形式为healthy,在形容词基础上变形可得副词形式healthily;
6. 形容词confident(有信心的)对应的名词形式为confidence,意为信心;
7. 名词prediction(预言)对应的动词形式为predict;
8. 名词challenge(挑战)对应的表示“挑战性的”形容词为challenging;
9. 名词creativity(创造力)对应的形容词形式为creative,意为有创造力的;
10. 形容词positive(积极的)的反义词为negative(消极的);
11. 动词choose(选择)对应的名词形式为choice;
12. 形容词reasonable(合理的)对应的名词形式为reasonableness。
重点短语
64. 将……倒入……
65. 至少
66. 根据;依照
67. 逐个地;逐一地
68. 实现某人的梦想
69. 确保;保证
70. 尽最大努力
71. 对……感到厌倦
72. 能够
73. 坚持;维持
74. 与……有关系
75. 开始学;开始从事
76. 有共同之处
77. 设立目标
78. 即将结束;即将完成
79. 接替;接管;接收
80. 活到
81. 例如;诸如……之类
82. 采取措施
83. 来访;拜访
84. 面对面
85. 当心
86. 为……担心
87. 发生;进行
88. 给……写信
89. 注意;关注
90. 从……获益
64. 将……倒入……
65. 至少
66. 根据;依照
67. 逐个地;逐一地
68. 实现某人的梦想
69. 确保;保证
70. 尽最大努力
71. 对……感到厌倦
72. 能够
73. 坚持;维持
74. 与……有关系
75. 开始学;开始从事
76. 有共同之处
77. 设立目标
78. 即将结束;即将完成
79. 接替;接管;接收
80. 活到
81. 例如;诸如……之类
82. 采取措施
83. 来访;拜访
84. 面对面
85. 当心
86. 为……担心
87. 发生;进行
88. 给……写信
89. 注意;关注
90. 从……获益
答案:64. pour...into...
65. at least
66. according to
67. one by one
68. achieve one's dream / make one's dream come true
69. make sure
70. try one's best / do one's best
71. be tired of / get bored with
72. be able to
73. hold on to
74. have to do with
75. take up
76. have...in common
77. set a goal / set goals
78. come to an end
79. take over
80. live up to
81. such as
82. take measures / take steps
83. pay a visit to / come over
84. face to face
85. look out / be careful
86. worry about / be worried about
87. take place / go on
88. write to...
89. pay attention to
90. benefit from...
65. at least
66. according to
67. one by one
68. achieve one's dream / make one's dream come true
69. make sure
70. try one's best / do one's best
71. be tired of / get bored with
72. be able to
73. hold on to
74. have to do with
75. take up
76. have...in common
77. set a goal / set goals
78. come to an end
79. take over
80. live up to
81. such as
82. take measures / take steps
83. pay a visit to / come over
84. face to face
85. look out / be careful
86. worry about / be worried about
87. take place / go on
88. write to...
89. pay attention to
90. benefit from...
解析:
本题为人教版八年级上册核心重点固定短语默写题,考查学生对教材要求掌握的常用搭配的识记与拼写能力,所有短语均为该学段需要熟练运用的基础表达。
91. The (tomato) in this salad are so sweet and juicy.
92. The (think) of going home made her feel happy.
93. She made a colourful (mix) of fruits for the salad.
94. Boys and girls, what do you often do to relax (you) after class?
95. Xian Xinghai was a very famous (music) in China.
96. Drinking plenty of water is important for keeping our bodies (health).
97. I'll (final) get to see my favourite band this weekend!
98. He went on with his higher (educate) at a famous university.
99. It's (possible) for us to arrive at the train station in such a short time in the rush hour.
100. He has a lot of (person) experience in this field.
92. The (think) of going home made her feel happy.
93. She made a colourful (mix) of fruits for the salad.
94. Boys and girls, what do you often do to relax (you) after class?
95. Xian Xinghai was a very famous (music) in China.
96. Drinking plenty of water is important for keeping our bodies (health).
97. I'll (final) get to see my favourite band this weekend!
98. He went on with his higher (educate) at a famous university.
99. It's (possible) for us to arrive at the train station in such a short time in the rush hour.
100. He has a lot of (person) experience in this field.
答案:91. tomatoes 92. thought 93. mixture 94. yourselves 95. musician 96. healthy 97. finally 98. education 99. impossible 100. personal
解析:
本题考查八年级上册要求掌握的词形转换知识点,结合语法规则和语境逐一分析:
91. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes;
92. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词think对应的名词thought表示“想法”,符合语境;
93. 不定冠词a后需接名词,动词mix对应的名词mixture表示“混合物”,符合语境;
94. 固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自己”,此处指代复数的Boys and girls,you的反身代词为yourselves;
95. 形容词famous后接名词作表语,此处指代“音乐家”,music对应的职业名词为musician;
96. 固定结构“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”,名词health的形容词形式为healthy;
97. 此处需要副词修饰动词get,形容词final的副词形式为finally;
98. 形容词higher后接名词,动词educate的名词形式education,higher education表示“高等教育”,符合语境;
99. 根据“高峰期要在这么短的时间赶到火车站”的语境,此处表达“不可能”,possible的反义形容词为impossible;
100. 此处需要形容词修饰名词experience,名词person的形容词形式personal表示“个人的”,符合语境。
91. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes;
92. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词think对应的名词thought表示“想法”,符合语境;
93. 不定冠词a后需接名词,动词mix对应的名词mixture表示“混合物”,符合语境;
94. 固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自己”,此处指代复数的Boys and girls,you的反身代词为yourselves;
95. 形容词famous后接名词作表语,此处指代“音乐家”,music对应的职业名词为musician;
96. 固定结构“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”,名词health的形容词形式为healthy;
97. 此处需要副词修饰动词get,形容词final的副词形式为finally;
98. 形容词higher后接名词,动词educate的名词形式education,higher education表示“高等教育”,符合语境;
99. 根据“高峰期要在这么短的时间赶到火车站”的语境,此处表达“不可能”,possible的反义形容词为impossible;
100. 此处需要形容词修饰名词experience,名词person的形容词形式personal表示“个人的”,符合语境。