四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
cover leave send do be
41. —What
—She often gives them to someone in need.
42. Sandy always remembers to close the door and windows when she
43. —The classroom is empty. Where are the students?
—Some students are in the library and the rest
44. —Tom,
—No problem.
45. The rich man
cover leave send do be
41. —What
does
Susan do
with her old books?—She often gives them to someone in need.
42. Sandy always remembers to close the door and windows when she
leaves
home.43. —The classroom is empty. Where are the students?
—Some students are in the library and the rest
are
on the playground.44. —Tom,
send
the letter for me on your way to the mall.—No problem.
45. The rich man
covers
the living costs of some poor students in this area.答案：41. does; do
42. leaves
43. are
44. send
45. covers
42. leaves
43. are
44. send
45. covers
解析：
【分析】
本题为动词适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、主语单复数、句式类型（如祈使句）选择并变形方框内动词。解题思路：先判断句子时态（多为一般现在时），再分析主语的单复数，最后确定动词的正确形式（原形、第三人称单数等），结合语境匹配动词。
【解析】
41. 特殊疑问句，主语Susan是第三人称单数，一般现在时需加助动词does，谓语动词用原形do，故填does; do。
42. when引导的时间状语从句，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，leave的第三人称单数是leaves，故填leaves。
43. the rest指代复数的students，be动词需用复数形式are，故填are。
44. 祈使句以动词原形开头，此处需用send，故填send。
45. 主语the rich man是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，cover的第三人称单数是covers，故填covers。
【答案】
41. does; do
42. leaves
43. are
44. send
45. covers
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词适当形式、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查动词在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合时态、主谓一致及句式要求，属于基础题型，侧重语法基础的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为动词适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、主语单复数、句式类型（如祈使句）选择并变形方框内动词。解题思路：先判断句子时态（多为一般现在时），再分析主语的单复数，最后确定动词的正确形式（原形、第三人称单数等），结合语境匹配动词。
【解析】
41. 特殊疑问句，主语Susan是第三人称单数，一般现在时需加助动词does，谓语动词用原形do，故填does; do。
42. when引导的时间状语从句，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，leave的第三人称单数是leaves，故填leaves。
43. the rest指代复数的students，be动词需用复数形式are，故填are。
44. 祈使句以动词原形开头，此处需用send，故填send。
45. 主语the rich man是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，cover的第三人称单数是covers，故填covers。
【答案】
41. does; do
42. leaves
43. are
44. send
45. covers
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词适当形式、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查动词在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合时态、主谓一致及句式要求，属于基础题型，侧重语法基础的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I hurried to the art room, feeling both nervous and 46 (excite). Today was my first day in the Art Club, and I couldn't wait to see what we would do.
When I went into the room, it was already 47 (fill) with students. The walls were covered with 48 (colour) paintings, some bright and cheerful, others calm and peaceful. Our art teacher, Mr Chen, welcomed me 49 a warm smile and led me to a seat.
At the beginning of the class, Mr Chen explained that we should make sketching (画素描) part of our 50 (day) practice. "Even on 51 (rain) days when you're indoors, you can always find something 52 (interest) to draw," he said. I liked this idea because it meant I could make my skills 53 (good) little by little.
For 54 (we) first activity, we went outside to draw the school garden. I
carefully drew its plants, trying 55 catch every detail. By the end of the class, Mr Chen said my drawing was wonderful, which made me feel proud.
46.
51.
I hurried to the art room, feeling both nervous and 46 (excite). Today was my first day in the Art Club, and I couldn't wait to see what we would do.
When I went into the room, it was already 47 (fill) with students. The walls were covered with 48 (colour) paintings, some bright and cheerful, others calm and peaceful. Our art teacher, Mr Chen, welcomed me 49 a warm smile and led me to a seat.
At the beginning of the class, Mr Chen explained that we should make sketching (画素描) part of our 50 (day) practice. "Even on 51 (rain) days when you're indoors, you can always find something 52 (interest) to draw," he said. I liked this idea because it meant I could make my skills 53 (good) little by little.
For 54 (we) first activity, we went outside to draw the school garden. I
carefully drew its plants, trying 55 catch every detail. By the end of the class, Mr Chen said my drawing was wonderful, which made me feel proud.
46.
excited
47. filled
48. colourful
49. with
50. daily
51.
rainy
52. interesting
53. better
54. our
55. to
答案：46. excited
47. filled
48. colourful
49. with
50. daily
51. rainy
52. interesting
53. better
54. our
55. to
47. filled
48. colourful
49. with
50. daily
51. rainy
52. interesting
53. better
54. our
55. to
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文语法填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、语境及语法规则解题。思路如下：1. 46题：and连接并列形容词修饰人，将动词excite变为形容词excited；2. 47题：考固定搭配be filled with，填filled；3. 48题：用形容词修饰名词paintings，colour变colourful；4. 49题：考固定搭配welcome sb with sth，填介词with；5. 50题：用形容词修饰practice，day变daily；6. 51题：用形容词修饰days，rain变rainy；7. 52题：用形容词修饰不定代词something，修饰物用interesting；8. 53题：语境表“更好”，用good的比较级better；9. 54题：用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，we变our；10. 55题：考固定搭配try to do sth，填to。
【解析】
1. 46：并列结构中形容词修饰人，excite的形容词为excited，故填excited；
2. 47：固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，故填filled；
3. 48：形容词修饰名词paintings，colour的形容词为colourful，故填colourful；
4. 49：固定搭配welcome sb with sth表示“以某种方式欢迎某人”，故填with；
5. 50：形容词修饰名词practice，day的形容词为daily，故填daily；
6. 51：形容词修饰名词days，rain的形容词为rainy，故填rainy；
7. 52：形容词修饰不定代词something，修饰物用interesting，故填interesting；
8. 53：语境表技能提升，用good的比较级better，故填better；
9. 54：形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语first activity，we的物主代词为our，故填our；
10. 55：固定搭配try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，故填to。
【答案】
46. excited
47. filled
48. colourful
49. with
50. daily
51. rainy
52. interesting
53. better
54. our
55. to
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短文语法填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、语境及语法规则解题。思路如下：1. 46题：and连接并列形容词修饰人，将动词excite变为形容词excited；2. 47题：考固定搭配be filled with，填filled；3. 48题：用形容词修饰名词paintings，colour变colourful；4. 49题：考固定搭配welcome sb with sth，填介词with；5. 50题：用形容词修饰practice，day变daily；6. 51题：用形容词修饰days，rain变rainy；7. 52题：用形容词修饰不定代词something，修饰物用interesting；8. 53题：语境表“更好”，用good的比较级better；9. 54题：用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，we变our；10. 55题：考固定搭配try to do sth，填to。
【解析】
1. 46：并列结构中形容词修饰人，excite的形容词为excited，故填excited；
2. 47：固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，故填filled；
3. 48：形容词修饰名词paintings，colour的形容词为colourful，故填colourful；
4. 49：固定搭配welcome sb with sth表示“以某种方式欢迎某人”，故填with；
5. 50：形容词修饰名词practice，day的形容词为daily，故填daily；
6. 51：形容词修饰名词days，rain的形容词为rainy，故填rainy；
7. 52：形容词修饰不定代词something，修饰物用interesting，故填interesting；
8. 53：语境表技能提升，用good的比较级better，故填better；
9. 54：形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语first activity，we的物主代词为our，故填our；
10. 55：固定搭配try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，故填to。
【答案】
46. excited
47. filled
48. colourful
49. with
50. daily
51. rainy
52. interesting
53. better
54. our
55. to
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8