(
A.lie
B.lying
C.is lying
D.lies
C
) 4. Look! The cat on the grass to enjoy the warm sunshine.A.lie
B.lying
C.is lying
D.lies
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的用法。首先,句中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词,说明动作正在发生,需使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,结合主语的人称和数,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
句首的“Look!”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词现在分词”,主语the cat是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词lie的现在分词是lying,因此正确形式为is lying,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;动词现在分词
【点评】
本题结合标志性提示词考查现在进行时的基本结构,属于英语时态的基础题型,侧重对核心语法结构的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查现在进行时的用法。首先,句中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词,说明动作正在发生,需使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,结合主语的人称和数,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
句首的“Look!”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词现在分词”,主语the cat是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词lie的现在分词是lying,因此正确形式为is lying,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;动词现在分词
【点评】
本题结合标志性提示词考查现在进行时的基本结构,属于英语时态的基础题型,侧重对核心语法结构的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.used
B.am using
C.uses
D.is using
B
) 5. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I it.A.used
B.am using
C.uses
D.is using
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“抱歉,你不能把字典拿走,Vicky,我正在用它”,由此判断句子需用现在进行时(表示此刻正在进行的动作),现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语是I,对应的be动词是am,因此需选符合该结构的选项。
【解析】根据语境,此处表达“我此刻正在使用字典”,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,本句主语是I,be动词用am,动词use的现在分词是using,因此完整形式为am using,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的语境应用,需结合上下文判断动作的时态,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据语境,此处表达“我此刻正在使用字典”,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,本句主语是I,be动词用am,动词use的现在分词是using,因此完整形式为am using,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的语境应用,需结合上下文判断动作的时态,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.play
B.are playing
C.is playing
D.plays
C
) 6. A dog, with its master, in the park happily now.A.play
B.are playing
C.is playing
D.plays
答案:6.C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查现在进行时的时态判断和主谓一致规则。解题思路:1. 先找时间标志词“now”,确定句子用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”;2. 分析主语:当主语后接“with + 名词”的伴随状语时,谓语动词的单复数只和前面的主语(A dog,单数)保持一致,据此确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“now”表明句子为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;2. 主语是单数的“A dog”,“with its master”是伴随状语,不改变主语的单复数,因此be动词用单数is,play的现在分词是playing,所以完整表达为is playing,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合基础时态和主谓一致的特殊规则,属于英语基础题型,需要学生准确掌握伴随状语对谓语的影响以及现在进行时的结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查现在进行时的时态判断和主谓一致规则。解题思路:1. 先找时间标志词“now”,确定句子用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”;2. 分析主语:当主语后接“with + 名词”的伴随状语时,谓语动词的单复数只和前面的主语(A dog,单数)保持一致,据此确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“now”表明句子为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;2. 主语是单数的“A dog”,“with its master”是伴随状语,不改变主语的单复数,因此be动词用单数is,play的现在分词是playing,所以完整表达为is playing,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合基础时态和主谓一致的特殊规则,属于英语基础题型,需要学生准确掌握伴随状语对谓语的影响以及现在进行时的结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—They keep using the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.
A.have
B.are having
C.has
D.will have
B
) 7. —It seems that today's young people can't live without smartphones.—They keep using the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.
A.have
B.are having
C.has
D.will have
答案:7.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境,第二句描述年轻人吃饭时也使用手机,while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,结合主语判断be动词形式,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】根据语境,此处表示“当他们正在吃饭的时候”,while引导时间状语从句时,若强调动作正在进行,从句需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”,本句主语为they,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,因此应填are having,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;while引导的时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,结合语境判断时态是解题关键,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据语境,此处表示“当他们正在吃饭的时候”,while引导时间状语从句时,若强调动作正在进行,从句需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”,本句主语为they,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,因此应填are having,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;while引导的时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,结合语境判断时态是解题关键,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.and; like
B.and; likes
C.with; like
D.or; likes
A
) 8. Both Lily Laura playing ping-pong.A.and; like
B.and; likes
C.with; like
D.or; likes
答案:8.A
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查并列连词的固定搭配和主谓一致规则。首先,句中出现Both,需对应固定搭配both...and...(表示两者都),据此排除不符合搭配的选项;再根据both...and...连接并列主语时的主谓一致规则,判断谓语动词的形式,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配为both...and...,用于连接两个并列主语,意为“两者都”,因此排除含with的选项C和含or的选项D;
2. 第二空:当both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,因此用动词原形like,排除含likes的选项B;
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
并列连词;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的固定搭配和主谓一致规则,属于常见基础题型,需牢记both...and...的用法及对应的主谓一致要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查并列连词的固定搭配和主谓一致规则。首先,句中出现Both,需对应固定搭配both...and...(表示两者都),据此排除不符合搭配的选项;再根据both...and...连接并列主语时的主谓一致规则,判断谓语动词的形式,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配为both...and...,用于连接两个并列主语,意为“两者都”,因此排除含with的选项C和含or的选项D;
2. 第二空:当both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,因此用动词原形like,排除含likes的选项B;
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
并列连词;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的固定搭配和主谓一致规则,属于常见基础题型,需牢记both...and...的用法及对应的主谓一致要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、翻译句子
1. 我们学校正在举行一场表演来庆祝节日。
2. ——你父母现在正和你一起看电视吗? ——不。我爸爸在超市购物。
3. ——他们现在在干什么? ——他们在随音乐跳舞。
1. 我们学校正在举行一场表演来庆祝节日。
Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival.
2. ——你父母现在正和你一起看电视吗? ——不。我爸爸在超市购物。
—Are your parents watching TV with you now? —No. My dad is shopping at the supermarket.
3. ——他们现在在干什么? ——他们在随音乐跳舞。
—They are dancing to the music.
答案:1. Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival.
2. —Are your parents watching TV with you now? —No. My dad is shopping at the supermarket.
3. —What are they doing right now? —They are dancing to the music.
2. —Are your parents watching TV with you now? —No. My dad is shopping at the supermarket.
3. —What are they doing right now? —They are dancing to the music.
解析:
【分析】
这三道题均为英语现在进行时的翻译题,解题思路为:1. 先判断句子时态,确定使用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词);2. 找准句子核心主语、谓语、宾语及状语,对应翻译词汇;3. 注意句式(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)的结构调整,以及目的状语、地点状语等的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 句子主语“我们学校”是单数,现在进行时be动词用is,“举行一场表演”译为have a show,现在分词为having;“来庆祝节日”用不定式作目的状语,译为to celebrate the festival,组合得:Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival.
2. 第一句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语“你的父母”是复数,be动词提前用Are,“和你一起看电视”译为watch TV with you,现在分词为watching;答句主语“我爸爸”是单数,be动词用is,“在超市购物”译为shop at the supermarket,现在分词为shopping,组合得:—Are your parents watching TV with you now? —No. My dad is shopping at the supermarket.
3. 第一句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,用What提问,主语“他们”对应be动词are,“现在在干什么”译为are they doing right now;答句“随音乐跳舞”译为dance to the music,现在分词为dancing,组合得:—What are they doing right now? —They are dancing to the music.
【答案】
1. Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival.
2. —Are your parents watching TV with you now? —No. My dad is shopping at the supermarket.
3. —What are they doing right now? —They are dancing to the music.
【知识点】
现在进行时、英汉互译
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的应用及英汉互译能力,需掌握现在进行时的结构、常用短语的翻译,是英语基础题型,适合巩固时态知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这三道题均为英语现在进行时的翻译题,解题思路为:1. 先判断句子时态,确定使用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词);2. 找准句子核心主语、谓语、宾语及状语,对应翻译词汇;3. 注意句式(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)的结构调整,以及目的状语、地点状语等的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 句子主语“我们学校”是单数,现在进行时be动词用is,“举行一场表演”译为have a show,现在分词为having;“来庆祝节日”用不定式作目的状语,译为to celebrate the festival,组合得:Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival.
2. 第一句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语“你的父母”是复数,be动词提前用Are,“和你一起看电视”译为watch TV with you,现在分词为watching;答句主语“我爸爸”是单数,be动词用is,“在超市购物”译为shop at the supermarket,现在分词为shopping,组合得:—Are your parents watching TV with you now? —No. My dad is shopping at the supermarket.
3. 第一句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,用What提问,主语“他们”对应be动词are,“现在在干什么”译为are they doing right now;答句“随音乐跳舞”译为dance to the music,现在分词为dancing,组合得:—What are they doing right now? —They are dancing to the music.
【答案】
1. Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival.
2. —Are your parents watching TV with you now? —No. My dad is shopping at the supermarket.
3. —What are they doing right now? —They are dancing to the music.
【知识点】
现在进行时、英汉互译
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的应用及英汉互译能力,需掌握现在进行时的结构、常用短语的翻译,是英语基础题型,适合巩固时态知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、词汇运用
Look at the park
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Look at the park
at
1 the moment! It's so lively
2 (live)! A group of kids are putting
3 (put) up a colourful tent near the lake. Their parents are sitting on the grass, smiling and watching them. Some birds are singing in the trees, and a dog is lying
4 (lie) beside its owner, lazily enjoying the sun. Over there, two girls are drawing and writing
5 (write) something. Everyone is having
6 (have) fun. The warm sun is shining, and the air is full of happiness. What a nice afternoon!1.
at
2.
lively
3.
are putting
4.
is lying
5.
writing
6.
is having
答案:1. at
2. lively
3. are putting
4. is lying
5. writing
6. is having
2. lively
3. are putting
4. is lying
5. writing
6. is having
解析:
【分析】
本题考查词汇运用,需结合固定搭配、词性转换及现在进行时的语法规则解题:
1. 第一空:考查固定短语,"at the moment"是固定搭配,意为“此刻,现在”,故填介词at;
2. 第二空:"so"后需接形容词,动词live的形容词形式为lively,意为“充满活力的”,符合语境;
3. 第三空:主语"a group of kids"是复数,句子描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are + doing),be动词用are,put的现在分词是putting;
4. 第四空:主语"a dog"是单数,现在进行时中be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying;
5. 第五空:"and"连接并列成分,前面是现在分词drawing,故此处用write的现在分词writing;
6. 第六空:主语everyone是不定代词,视为单数,现在进行时中be动词用is,have的现在分词是having。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配"at the moment",故填at;
2. so后接形容词,live变形容词lively,故填lively;
3. 复数主语+现在进行时,are putting,故填are putting;
4. 单数主语+现在进行时,is lying,故填is lying;
5. 并列现在分词,writing,故填writing;
6. 单数主语everyone+现在进行时,is having,故填is having。
【答案】
1. at
2. lively
3. are putting
4. is lying
5. writing
6. is having
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词转换、现在进行时
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的运用、固定短语搭配及词性转换展开,考查基础语法和词汇知识,是英语词汇运用的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查词汇运用,需结合固定搭配、词性转换及现在进行时的语法规则解题:
1. 第一空:考查固定短语,"at the moment"是固定搭配,意为“此刻,现在”,故填介词at;
2. 第二空:"so"后需接形容词,动词live的形容词形式为lively,意为“充满活力的”,符合语境;
3. 第三空:主语"a group of kids"是复数,句子描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are + doing),be动词用are,put的现在分词是putting;
4. 第四空:主语"a dog"是单数,现在进行时中be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying;
5. 第五空:"and"连接并列成分,前面是现在分词drawing,故此处用write的现在分词writing;
6. 第六空:主语everyone是不定代词,视为单数,现在进行时中be动词用is,have的现在分词是having。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配"at the moment",故填at;
2. so后接形容词,live变形容词lively,故填lively;
3. 复数主语+现在进行时,are putting,故填are putting;
4. 单数主语+现在进行时,is lying,故填is lying;
5. 并列现在分词,writing,故填writing;
6. 单数主语everyone+现在进行时,is having,故填is having。
【答案】
1. at
2. lively
3. are putting
4. is lying
5. writing
6. is having
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词转换、现在进行时
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的运用、固定短语搭配及词性转换展开,考查基础语法和词汇知识,是英语词汇运用的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读与回答问题
We all know teeth are important to our lives. So we celebrate National Love Teeth Day on 20 September.
Do you know the life cycle(生命周期)of teeth in your mouth? By age 3 or 4, most children have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth(恒牙)begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth(智齿). Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They are seen as a symbol of growing up.
Do you know how to keep your teeth strong and healthy? There are some easy
ways. Let’s look at the following tips.
What we can do
Brush(刷)your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. Brush up and down on every tooth. Use dental floss(牙线)for your teeth to make them cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
What we can’t do
Don’t eat too much candy or sweet food. Don’t drink too much soda(苏打汽水). Don’t eat very hard food. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. They can hurt your teeth.
Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat well and enjoy good food. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.
1. When do we celebrate National Love Teeth Day?
2. How many baby teeth do children under 6 years old have?
3. Why do we need to use dental floss?
4. How often should you get a new toothbrush?
5. How do you keep your teeth healthy in your daily life?(请自拟一句话作答)
We all know teeth are important to our lives. So we celebrate National Love Teeth Day on 20 September.
Do you know the life cycle(生命周期)of teeth in your mouth? By age 3 or 4, most children have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth(恒牙)begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth(智齿). Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They are seen as a symbol of growing up.
Do you know how to keep your teeth strong and healthy? There are some easy
ways. Let’s look at the following tips.
What we can do
Brush(刷)your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. Brush up and down on every tooth. Use dental floss(牙线)for your teeth to make them cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
What we can’t do
Don’t eat too much candy or sweet food. Don’t drink too much soda(苏打汽水). Don’t eat very hard food. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. They can hurt your teeth.
Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat well and enjoy good food. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.
1. When do we celebrate National Love Teeth Day?
On 20 September.
2. How many baby teeth do children under 6 years old have?
Twenty/20.
3. Why do we need to use dental floss?
To make our teeth cleaner.
4. How often should you get a new toothbrush?
Every three months.
5. How do you keep your teeth healthy in your daily life?(请自拟一句话作答)
I brush them twice a day./I don't eat too much candy.(言之有理即可)
答案:1. On 20 September.
2. Twenty/20.
3. To make our teeth cleaner.
4. Every three months.
5. I brush them twice a day./I don't eat too much candy.(言之有理即可)
2. Twenty/20.
3. To make our teeth cleaner.
4. Every three months.
5. I brush them twice a day./I don't eat too much candy.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主题(牙齿的生命周期及护牙方法),再针对每个问题,定位原文中的关键信息句,提取对应内容作答;第5题为开放性问题,结合原文提到的护牙方法,用通顺的英语表达即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问全国爱牙日的时间,定位原文第一段“So we celebrate National Love Teeth Day on 20 September.”,提取时间信息作答;2. 问题询问6岁以下儿童的乳牙数量,定位原文第二段“By age 3 or 4, most children have 20 baby teeth.”,提取数量信息作答;3. 问题询问使用牙线的原因,定位原文“What we can do”部分“Use dental floss(牙线)for your teeth to make them cleaner.”,提取原因作答;4. 问题询问更换牙刷的频率,定位原文“What we can do”部分“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”,提取频率作答;5. 问题询问日常护牙的方法,属于开放性问题,可结合原文提到的护牙建议(如刷牙、少吃甜食等)用英语作答,言之有理即可。
【答案】1. On 20 September.
2. Twenty/20.
3. To make our teeth cleaner.
4. Every three months.
5. I brush them twice a day./I don't eat too much candy.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度较低,只要认真阅读原文,准确提取对应信息即可完成作答,第5题的开放性设置符合日常护牙常识。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题询问全国爱牙日的时间,定位原文第一段“So we celebrate National Love Teeth Day on 20 September.”,提取时间信息作答;2. 问题询问6岁以下儿童的乳牙数量,定位原文第二段“By age 3 or 4, most children have 20 baby teeth.”,提取数量信息作答;3. 问题询问使用牙线的原因,定位原文“What we can do”部分“Use dental floss(牙线)for your teeth to make them cleaner.”,提取原因作答;4. 问题询问更换牙刷的频率,定位原文“What we can do”部分“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”,提取频率作答;5. 问题询问日常护牙的方法,属于开放性问题,可结合原文提到的护牙建议(如刷牙、少吃甜食等)用英语作答,言之有理即可。
【答案】1. On 20 September.
2. Twenty/20.
3. To make our teeth cleaner.
4. Every three months.
5. I brush them twice a day./I don't eat too much candy.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度较低,只要认真阅读原文,准确提取对应信息即可完成作答,第5题的开放性设置符合日常护牙常识。
【难度系数】0.9