三、阅读与回答问题
Colours often have different meanings in different places. Let's look at the meanings of colours in the US.
Black is the colour of power. People like it also because the colour makes them look thinner.
White stands for purity（纯洁）. It is thought to be a summer colour. This colour gets dirty easily and is more difficult to keep clean than other colours.
Red is an exciting colour. Red furniture（家具）usually sells well because it can attract a lot of attention. Red is often used in restaurants because it can make people eat more.
Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms. Studies show that weightlifters（举重者）are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.
Green is the colour of nature. It is a comfortable colour for the eyes. Hospitals often use green because it makes patients feel better.
Yellow can make people feel happy. If you feel sad, you can wear yellow clothes. But people lose their tempers（脾气）more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.
1. Which colour can make people look much thinner?
2. Why is red used in restaurants?
3. Where is the colour green often used?
4. What colour can you choose if you are a little sad?
5. Which colour do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
Colours often have different meanings in different places. Let's look at the meanings of colours in the US.
Black is the colour of power. People like it also because the colour makes them look thinner.
White stands for purity（纯洁）. It is thought to be a summer colour. This colour gets dirty easily and is more difficult to keep clean than other colours.
Red is an exciting colour. Red furniture（家具）usually sells well because it can attract a lot of attention. Red is often used in restaurants because it can make people eat more.
Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms. Studies show that weightlifters（举重者）are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.
Green is the colour of nature. It is a comfortable colour for the eyes. Hospitals often use green because it makes patients feel better.
Yellow can make people feel happy. If you feel sad, you can wear yellow clothes. But people lose their tempers（脾气）more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.
1. Which colour can make people look much thinner?
Black.
2. Why is red used in restaurants?
Because red can make people eat more.
3. Where is the colour green often used?
In hospitals.
4. What colour can you choose if you are a little sad?
I can choose yellow.
5. Which colour do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
I like white best because it matches any other colour.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Black.
2. Because red can make people eat more.
3. In hospitals.
4. I can choose yellow.
5. I like white best because it matches any other colour.（言之有理即可）
2. Because red can make people eat more.
3. In hospitals.
4. I can choose yellow.
5. I like white best because it matches any other colour.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心，再根据问题关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息整理成答案；第5题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际或原文合理作答。
【解析】1. 问题关键词“make people look thinner”定位到原文Black段落，该段提到“the colour makes them look thinner”，故答案为Black；2. 问题关键词“red used in restaurants”定位到原文Red段落，该段说明“it can make people eat more”，这是红色用于餐厅的原因；3. 问题关键词“green often used”定位到原文Green段落，该段指出“Hospitals often use green”，故绿色常用于医院；4. 问题关键词“feel sad”定位到原文Yellow段落，该段提到“Yellow can make people feel happy. If you feel sad, you can wear yellow clothes”，故难过时可选黄色；5. 开放性问题，需结合自身喜好给出合理理由，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Black.
2. Because red can make people eat more.
3. In hospitals.
4. I can choose yellow.
5. I like white best because it matches any other colour.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，前4题均为原文直接定位的基础题，难度较低，最后一题开放性问题能兼顾考查学生的语言表达能力，整体贴合初中英语阅读的基础要求。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题关键词“make people look thinner”定位到原文Black段落，该段提到“the colour makes them look thinner”，故答案为Black；2. 问题关键词“red used in restaurants”定位到原文Red段落，该段说明“it can make people eat more”，这是红色用于餐厅的原因；3. 问题关键词“green often used”定位到原文Green段落，该段指出“Hospitals often use green”，故绿色常用于医院；4. 问题关键词“feel sad”定位到原文Yellow段落，该段提到“Yellow can make people feel happy. If you feel sad, you can wear yellow clothes”，故难过时可选黄色；5. 开放性问题，需结合自身喜好给出合理理由，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Black.
2. Because red can make people eat more.
3. In hospitals.
4. I can choose yellow.
5. I like white best because it matches any other colour.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，前4题均为原文直接定位的基础题，难度较低，最后一题开放性问题能兼顾考查学生的语言表达能力，整体贴合初中英语阅读的基础要求。
【难度系数】0.8
一、单项选择
(
—The red one. I feel more in it.
A.similar
B.well
C.comfortable
D.match
(
C
) 1. —Which T-shirt do you like best?—The red one. I feel more in it.
A.similar
B.well
C.comfortable
D.match
答案：1.C
解析：
【分析】首先阅读对话，明确语境是讨论穿T恤的感受；其次，句中feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；最后辨析各选项的词义和词性，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】1. 句子结构分析：句中feel为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，因此排除D选项（match为动词/名词，不符合词性要求）；2. 语境与选项辨析：A选项similar意为“相似的”，不符合穿T恤的感受语境；B选项well作形容词时仅表示“身体好”，不用于描述衣物的感受；C选项comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合穿红色T恤的感受语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；系动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的形容词词义辨析及系动词搭配，难度较低，属于易得分的基础题型，学生需掌握常见形容词的词义及系动词的用法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子结构分析：句中feel为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，因此排除D选项（match为动词/名词，不符合词性要求）；2. 语境与选项辨析：A选项similar意为“相似的”，不符合穿T恤的感受语境；B选项well作形容词时仅表示“身体好”，不用于描述衣物的感受；C选项comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合穿红色T恤的感受语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；系动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的形容词词义辨析及系动词搭配，难度较低，属于易得分的基础题型，学生需掌握常见形容词的词义及系动词的用法。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.in; on
B.on; in
C.in; in
D.on; on
A
) 2. He looks good white while black looks good me.A.in; on
B.on; in
C.in; in
D.on; on
答案：2.A
解析：
【分析】本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配，需牢记两个核心用法：一是“in + 颜色”表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”，二是“look good on sb”表示“（颜色）穿在某人身上好看”，据此可快速判断选项。
【解析】第一空，“in + 颜色”是固定用法，用于描述某人穿着某颜色的衣物，故填in；第二空，“look good on sb”是固定搭配，意为“（颜色）穿在某人身上好看”，故填on，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词的固定搭配；英语常用介词用法
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查介词的固定搭配，需准确记忆相关介词的常用用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一空，“in + 颜色”是固定用法，用于描述某人穿着某颜色的衣物，故填in；第二空，“look good on sb”是固定搭配，意为“（颜色）穿在某人身上好看”，故填on，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词的固定搭配；英语常用介词用法
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查介词的固定搭配，需准确记忆相关介词的常用用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7