一、单项选择
(
A.strongest
B.funniest
C.healthiest
D.luckiest
(
D
) 1. Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the student in the class.A.strongest
B.funniest
C.healthiest
D.luckiest
答案：1.D
解析：
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意：刘毅刚得到去北京大学的唯一机会，她是班里______的学生。需结合语境选择合适的形容词最高级，先明确各选项含义，再匹配语境逻辑。
【解析】句子中“has just got the only chance to visit Peking University”（刚获得去北大的唯一机会）体现出刘毅的幸运。选项A“strongest”（最强壮的）、B“funniest”（最有趣的）、C“healthiest”（最健康的）均不符合语境；D“luckiest”（最幸运的）贴合句意，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及最高级的运用，需结合语境匹配合适的形容词，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子中“has just got the only chance to visit Peking University”（刚获得去北大的唯一机会）体现出刘毅的幸运。选项A“strongest”（最强壮的）、B“funniest”（最有趣的）、C“healthiest”（最健康的）均不符合语境；D“luckiest”（最幸运的）贴合句意，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及最高级的运用，需结合语境匹配合适的形容词，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.healthy
B.busy
C.funny
D.shiny
C
) 2. Mr Black doesn't smile often. But he is actually a man.A.healthy
B.busy
C.funny
D.shiny
答案：2.C
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，需先明确句子的转折逻辑，再结合选项词义匹配语境。句中But表转折，前后语义相反，前半句说明布莱克先生不常笑，后半句应选与“有趣、能引人发笑”相关的形容词，据此分析选项即可。
【解析】首先梳理句子逻辑：前半句“Mr Black doesn't smile often”（布莱克先生不常笑），后半句用But转折，说明实际情况与前文相反，需选契合“有趣、能让人发笑”的形容词。逐一分析选项：A.healthy意为“健康的”，与语境无关；B.busy意为“忙碌的”，不符合语义；C.funny意为“有趣的、滑稽的”，有趣的人会引人发笑，契合转折后的语境；D.shiny意为“闪亮的”，语义不符。因此选C。
【答案】2.C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用，核心是抓住转折连词But体现的语义逻辑，结合词义辨析即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】首先梳理句子逻辑：前半句“Mr Black doesn't smile often”（布莱克先生不常笑），后半句用But转折，说明实际情况与前文相反，需选契合“有趣、能让人发笑”的形容词。逐一分析选项：A.healthy意为“健康的”，与语境无关；B.busy意为“忙碌的”，不符合语义；C.funny意为“有趣的、滑稽的”，有趣的人会引人发笑，契合转折后的语境；D.shiny意为“闪亮的”，语义不符。因此选C。
【答案】2.C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用，核心是抓住转折连词But体现的语义逻辑，结合词义辨析即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.funny
B.noisy
C.dirty
D.sleepy
D
) 3. The movie was really boring. I even felt when watching it.A.funny
B.noisy
C.dirty
D.sleepy
答案：3.D
解析：
【分析】首先理解句子含义：这部电影真的很无聊，看的时候我甚至感到______。需结合“电影无聊”的语境，选择符合该感受的形容词。A选项“有趣的”、B选项“吵闹的”、C选项“脏的”均不符合无聊带来的感受，D选项“困倦的”符合逻辑。
【解析】根据前文“电影很无聊”的语境，可知看电影时的感受应为困倦的。A.funny（有趣的）、B.noisy（吵闹的）、C.dirty（脏的）均与语境不符，D.sleepy（困倦的）符合句意，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用，需结合句子逻辑判断合适的形容词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据前文“电影很无聊”的语境，可知看电影时的感受应为困倦的。A.funny（有趣的）、B.noisy（吵闹的）、C.dirty（脏的）均与语境不符，D.sleepy（困倦的）符合句意，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用，需结合句子逻辑判断合适的形容词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、阅读与回答问题
Weather is important as it influences many things in people's lives. Temperatures, wind, rain and snow are all parts of weather.
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere (大气) at a particular (专指的) place and time. The atmosphere is mostly made of air and wind is air which moves quickly. Heat from the sun makes the air move around. Hot air rises, leaving a space behind. Cooler air goes into that space. So air is always moving around the earth. The moving air pushes clouds along with it, making them travel across the sky.
Rain can fall from clouds when the air temperature is above 0°C. The water vapour (水蒸气) in clouds cools and becomes raindrops. The raindrops get bigger and heavier until they fall from the cloud. If the temperature is below freezing, tiny ice crystals (结晶) start to form in clouds. When the ice crystals fall from the cloud, they stick together to make beautiful snowflakes (雪花). Rain and snow are both important for life on earth. They bring water back into lakes, rivers and seas.
1. What is weather?
2. What is the atmosphere made of?
3. What can fall from clouds when the temperature is above 0°C?
4. How do snowflakes form?
5. Why are rain and snow important for life on earth?
Weather is important as it influences many things in people's lives. Temperatures, wind, rain and snow are all parts of weather.
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere (大气) at a particular (专指的) place and time. The atmosphere is mostly made of air and wind is air which moves quickly. Heat from the sun makes the air move around. Hot air rises, leaving a space behind. Cooler air goes into that space. So air is always moving around the earth. The moving air pushes clouds along with it, making them travel across the sky.
Rain can fall from clouds when the air temperature is above 0°C. The water vapour (水蒸气) in clouds cools and becomes raindrops. The raindrops get bigger and heavier until they fall from the cloud. If the temperature is below freezing, tiny ice crystals (结晶) start to form in clouds. When the ice crystals fall from the cloud, they stick together to make beautiful snowflakes (雪花). Rain and snow are both important for life on earth. They bring water back into lakes, rivers and seas.
1. What is weather?
It's the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
2. What is the atmosphere made of?
It is mostly made of air.
3. What can fall from clouds when the temperature is above 0°C?
Rain.
4. How do snowflakes form?
The ice crystals fall from the cloud and stick together.
5. Why are rain and snow important for life on earth?
Because they bring water back into lakes, rivers and seas.
答案：1. It's the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
2. It is mostly made of air.
3. Rain.
4. The ice crystals fall from the cloud and stick together.
5. Because they bring water back into lakes, rivers and seas.
2. It is mostly made of air.
3. Rain.
4. The ice crystals fall from the cloud and stick together.
5. Because they bring water back into lakes, rivers and seas.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节回答题，解题思路是先通读全文，针对每个问题定位原文对应段落的关键语句，提取精准信息，整理成符合问题要求的简洁答案，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取天气的定义；2. 定位原文第二段关于大气构成的语句，提取关键内容；3. 定位原文第三段关于0℃以上从云层落下的物质的语句，提取答案；4. 定位原文第三段关于雪花形成过程的语句，整理成答案；5. 定位原文第三段最后一句关于雨雪重要性的原因，提取答案。
【答案】1. It's the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
2. It is mostly made of air.
3. Rain.
4. The ice crystals fall from the cloud and stick together.
5. Because they bring water back into lakes, rivers and seas.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，所有答案均可从原文直接找到，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取天气的定义；2. 定位原文第二段关于大气构成的语句，提取关键内容；3. 定位原文第三段关于0℃以上从云层落下的物质的语句，提取答案；4. 定位原文第三段关于雪花形成过程的语句，整理成答案；5. 定位原文第三段最后一句关于雨雪重要性的原因，提取答案。
【答案】1. It's the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
2. It is mostly made of air.
3. Rain.
4. The ice crystals fall from the cloud and stick together.
5. Because they bring water back into lakes, rivers and seas.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，所有答案均可从原文直接找到，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8