三、阅读理解
There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, and two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.
One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should be friendly to each other, because the four seasons were all important to the circle of life on earth.
Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts and that helps plants grow in my season. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. The heat makes water turn into clouds. Ice crystals in clouds stick together and fall as snow when Winter comes. So you are both important.”
After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. Let’s cooperate for all life.” Winter and Summer finally realized that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance on earth.

(
A. have a good time together
B. make the weather gentle
C. show four seasons are important ones
D. make Winter and Summer get along well
(
A. 敌视 B. 出现 C. 合作 D. 珍惜
(
A. Spring and Autumn thought they were the most important.
B. The four seasons did different work to support life on earth.
C. Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth.
D. They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting.
There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, and two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.
One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should be friendly to each other, because the four seasons were all important to the circle of life on earth.
Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts and that helps plants grow in my season. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. The heat makes water turn into clouds. Ice crystals in clouds stick together and fall as snow when Winter comes. So you are both important.”
After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. Let’s cooperate for all life.” Winter and Summer finally realized that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance on earth.
(
D
) 1. The four seasons held a meeting to .A. have a good time together
B. make the weather gentle
C. show four seasons are important ones
D. make Winter and Summer get along well
(
C
) 2. The underlined word “cooperate” means in Chinese.A. 敌视 B. 出现 C. 合作 D. 珍惜
(
B
) 3. Which of the following is true?A. Spring and Autumn thought they were the most important.
B. The four seasons did different work to support life on earth.
C. Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth.
D. They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting.
答案:1.D 2.C 3.B
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章讲述四季中冬夏不和,后在春秋劝说下明白彼此重要、需合作的故事。针对每个题目,回到原文定位关键信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第二段第一句“One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem.”,结合前文提到的问题是冬夏相处不好,可知开会目的是让冬夏好好相处,故选D。2. 词义猜测题:根据前文冬夏曾有矛盾,后来明白彼此对地球生命都重要,需共同为生命努力,可推断“cooperate”意为“合作”,故选C。3. 细节理解题:A选项原文春秋强调冬夏重要,并非说自己最重要,错误;B选项根据Spring的表述,四季都对地球生命重要,承担不同作用,正确;C选项是Spring说明阳光的作用,并非Summer所说,错误;D选项最后冬夏达成共识,解决了问题,错误,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文是关于四季的记叙文阅读理解,主要考察学生对文章细节的把握和词义推断能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第二段第一句“One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem.”,结合前文提到的问题是冬夏相处不好,可知开会目的是让冬夏好好相处,故选D。2. 词义猜测题:根据前文冬夏曾有矛盾,后来明白彼此对地球生命都重要,需共同为生命努力,可推断“cooperate”意为“合作”,故选C。3. 细节理解题:A选项原文春秋强调冬夏重要,并非说自己最重要,错误;B选项根据Spring的表述,四季都对地球生命重要,承担不同作用,正确;C选项是Spring说明阳光的作用,并非Summer所说,错误;D选项最后冬夏达成共识,解决了问题,错误,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文是关于四季的记叙文阅读理解,主要考察学生对文章细节的把握和词义推断能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Snow is one of the elements (元素) that make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when the Greater Snow (大雪) arrives.
The Greater Snow, the 21st Solar Term of the year, falls mainly in December.
It m ______ 1 ______ the beginning of the mid-winter. D ______ 2 ______ the Greater Snow, the
temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days.
There's a Chinese saying, "A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year (丰年)."
F3 welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. When it melts, it can p4 enough water for the crops in spring.
The snowy season is also good for skiing and s ______ 5 ______ . There are many places famous for natural snow and ice in the n ______ 6 ______ part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin often begin to have heavy snow in N ______ 7 ______ , which makes it common for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u ______ 8 ______ stay indoors to enjoy the winter, such as drinking hot tea.
T9 we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to their health. When it's the Greater Snow, it is much colder and d10, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) to fight against the cold.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Snow is one of the elements (元素) that make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when the Greater Snow (大雪) arrives.
The Greater Snow, the 21st Solar Term of the year, falls mainly in December.
It m ______ 1 ______ the beginning of the mid-winter. D ______ 2 ______ the Greater Snow, the
temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days.
There's a Chinese saying, "A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year (丰年)."
F3 welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. When it melts, it can p4 enough water for the crops in spring.
The snowy season is also good for skiing and s ______ 5 ______ . There are many places famous for natural snow and ice in the n ______ 6 ______ part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin often begin to have heavy snow in N ______ 7 ______ , which makes it common for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u ______ 8 ______ stay indoors to enjoy the winter, such as drinking hot tea.
T9 we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to their health. When it's the Greater Snow, it is much colder and d10, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) to fight against the cold.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1. means/marks 2. During 3. Farmers
4. provide 5. skating 6. northern
7. November 8. usually 9. Though
10. drier
4. provide 5. skating 6. northern
7. November 8. usually 9. Though
10. drier
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章围绕“大雪”节气展开的内容,结合每个空的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑词性、固定搭配、文化常识等因素确定单词。需注意动词的第三人称单数、名词单复数、词性变化及固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 主语it指代“大雪”,需填动词第三人称单数,结合语境“仲冬的开始”,首字母m,填means/marks;
2. 表达“在大雪期间”,首字母D,用介词During;
3. 后文提到雪保护庄稼,对应主体是农民,首字母F,谓语为原形welcome,主语用复数Farmers;
4. 固定搭配provide sth for(为……提供某物),首字母p,填provide;
5. 与skiing并列表运动,首字母s,用动名词skating;
6. 修饰part指中国北方,首字母n,用形容词northern;
7. 结合常识,黑龙江吉林11月开始大雪,首字母N,填November;
8. 修饰动词stay表“通常”,首字母u,用副词usually;
9. 引导让步状语从句表“虽然”,首字母T,填Though;
10. 与colder并列表天气特征,结合“多喝水”的提示,首字母d,用比较级drier。
【答案】
1. means/marks 2. During 3. Farmers 4. provide 5. skating 6. northern 7. November 8. usually 9. Though 10. drier
【知识点】
英语首字母填空;词汇运用;介词、动词用法
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节气“大雪”,将词汇考查融入语境,既考查基础词汇掌握,又渗透文化常识,需结合上下文、首字母及语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,理解文章围绕“大雪”节气展开的内容,结合每个空的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑词性、固定搭配、文化常识等因素确定单词。需注意动词的第三人称单数、名词单复数、词性变化及固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 主语it指代“大雪”,需填动词第三人称单数,结合语境“仲冬的开始”,首字母m,填means/marks;
2. 表达“在大雪期间”,首字母D,用介词During;
3. 后文提到雪保护庄稼,对应主体是农民,首字母F,谓语为原形welcome,主语用复数Farmers;
4. 固定搭配provide sth for(为……提供某物),首字母p,填provide;
5. 与skiing并列表运动,首字母s,用动名词skating;
6. 修饰part指中国北方,首字母n,用形容词northern;
7. 结合常识,黑龙江吉林11月开始大雪,首字母N,填November;
8. 修饰动词stay表“通常”,首字母u,用副词usually;
9. 引导让步状语从句表“虽然”,首字母T,填Though;
10. 与colder并列表天气特征,结合“多喝水”的提示,首字母d,用比较级drier。
【答案】
1. means/marks 2. During 3. Farmers 4. provide 5. skating 6. northern 7. November 8. usually 9. Though 10. drier
【知识点】
英语首字母填空;词汇运用;介词、动词用法
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节气“大雪”,将词汇考查融入语境,既考查基础词汇掌握,又渗透文化常识,需结合上下文、首字母及语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6