四、阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full
The average temperature during those days was high—above 30
(relax).
One day, a heavy rain
During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the
When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest.
36.
41.
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full
of
36 happy memories. I went to my grandparents'
37 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them.The average temperature during those days was high—above 30
degrees
38, but it didn't stop me from having
39 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel so relaxed
40(relax).
One day, a heavy rain
suddenly
41 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have a positive effect
42 (effect). After the rain, the plants in the fields grew faster, and it was a sign of a good harvest.During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the
growth
43 (grow) of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent (独立的).When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest.
Picking
44 (pick) fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to visiting
45 (visit) the farm again next summer!36.
of
37. grandparents'
38. degrees
39. having
40. relaxed
41.
suddenly
42. effect
43. growth
44. Picking
45. visiting
答案：36. of 37. grandparents' 38. degrees 39. having 40. relaxed 41. suddenly 42. effect 43. growth 44. Picking 45. visiting
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、名词所有格、词性转换、动名词用法等知识，根据语境和语法规则逐个确定每个空白处的单词形式。首先回忆相关固定短语，再分析句子结构判断所需词性，最后结合语境确定正确形式。
【解析】
36. 考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
37. 考查名词所有格。此处表示“祖父母的农场”，复数名词grandparents的所有格形式为grandparents'，故填grandparents'。
38. 考查名词复数。表示温度“30度”，degree是可数名词，需用复数形式degrees，故填degrees。
39. 考查动名词。stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词，故填having。
40. 考查形容词。此处修饰人（主语为I），表示“感到放松的”，用形容词relaxed，故填relaxed。
41. 考查副词。此处修饰动词came，需用副词形式，sudden的副词是suddenly，故填suddenly。
42. 考查名词。固定搭配have a positive effect意为“有积极影响”，此处用单数名词effect，故填effect。
43. 考查名词。此处需要名词作表语，grow的名词形式是growth，意为“成长”，故填growth。
44. 考查动名词。此处动名词短语作主语，pick的动名词形式是Picking，句首首字母大写，故填Picking。
45. 考查动名词。look forward to是固定短语，其中to为介词，后接动名词，故填visiting。
【答案】
36. of 37. grandparents' 38. degrees 39. having 40. relaxed 41. suddenly 42. effect 43. growth 44. Picking 45. visiting
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词所有格、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，主要考查常见固定短语、名词所有格、词性变化及动名词的用法，属于英语学习中的基础考点，需要学生熟练掌握相关语法知识和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、名词所有格、词性转换、动名词用法等知识，根据语境和语法规则逐个确定每个空白处的单词形式。首先回忆相关固定短语，再分析句子结构判断所需词性，最后结合语境确定正确形式。
【解析】
36. 考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
37. 考查名词所有格。此处表示“祖父母的农场”，复数名词grandparents的所有格形式为grandparents'，故填grandparents'。
38. 考查名词复数。表示温度“30度”，degree是可数名词，需用复数形式degrees，故填degrees。
39. 考查动名词。stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词，故填having。
40. 考查形容词。此处修饰人（主语为I），表示“感到放松的”，用形容词relaxed，故填relaxed。
41. 考查副词。此处修饰动词came，需用副词形式，sudden的副词是suddenly，故填suddenly。
42. 考查名词。固定搭配have a positive effect意为“有积极影响”，此处用单数名词effect，故填effect。
43. 考查名词。此处需要名词作表语，grow的名词形式是growth，意为“成长”，故填growth。
44. 考查动名词。此处动名词短语作主语，pick的动名词形式是Picking，句首首字母大写，故填Picking。
45. 考查动名词。look forward to是固定短语，其中to为介词，后接动名词，故填visiting。
【答案】
36. of 37. grandparents' 38. degrees 39. having 40. relaxed 41. suddenly 42. effect 43. growth 44. Picking 45. visiting
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词所有格、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，主要考查常见固定短语、名词所有格、词性变化及动名词的用法，属于英语学习中的基础考点，需要学生熟练掌握相关语法知识和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6