二、完形填空
Mr Black had a wonderful pool. He 11 five signs to forbid people from fishing in it.
For a long time, nobody dared to fish in that pool, but Tom decided to 12 the rule. His friend warned him, “There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black’s pool. You’ll catch something 13 if you fish there.”
But Tom didn’t listen. He liked fishing so much. So one 14 with his fishing pole (鱼竿) in his hand, Tom went to the pool to fish. He got up so early that he fell asleep while 15 for the fish. 16, the pull from the fishing line woke him up. “It must be the biggest trout (鳟鱼).” He was very excited. He pulled for ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout, but a huge catfish (鲶鱼). How could he be so 17?
Then something 18 happened. The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale. As big as three houses, it looked very 19 which made Tom afraid. Tom started to 20. But it was too late. That whale reached for Tom and was ready to 21 him.
Now he wished he’d listened to his 22. Just as the whale was about to eat him, Tom woke up. It was only a 23, though there was a small goldfish on his line. He 24 it back where it was, in Mr Black’s pool.
Later, when friends asked him what happened there, Tom said, “I do like 25, but there’re just too many surprises in Mr Black’s pool.”
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Mr Black had a wonderful pool. He 11 five signs to forbid people from fishing in it.
For a long time, nobody dared to fish in that pool, but Tom decided to 12 the rule. His friend warned him, “There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black’s pool. You’ll catch something 13 if you fish there.”
But Tom didn’t listen. He liked fishing so much. So one 14 with his fishing pole (鱼竿) in his hand, Tom went to the pool to fish. He got up so early that he fell asleep while 15 for the fish. 16, the pull from the fishing line woke him up. “It must be the biggest trout (鳟鱼).” He was very excited. He pulled for ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout, but a huge catfish (鲶鱼). How could he be so 17?
Then something 18 happened. The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale. As big as three houses, it looked very 19 which made Tom afraid. Tom started to 20. But it was too late. That whale reached for Tom and was ready to 21 him.
Now he wished he’d listened to his 22. Just as the whale was about to eat him, Tom woke up. It was only a 23, though there was a small goldfish on his line. He 24 it back where it was, in Mr Black’s pool.
Later, when friends asked him what happened there, Tom said, “I do like 25, but there’re just too many surprises in Mr Black’s pool.”
(
A
) 11. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away(
A
) 12. A. break B. find C. follow D. make(
B
) 13. A. important B. dangerous C. wonderful D. satisfying(
C
) 14. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night(
D
) 15. A. asking B. caring C. searching D. waiting(
C
) 16. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily(
B
) 17. A. right B. wrong C. awful D. careful(
D
) 18. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. strange(
C
) 19. A. sad B. happy C. horrible D. surprised(
B
) 20. A. walk B. run C. jump D. climb(
D
) 21. A. hide B. lose C. save D. bite(
C
) 22. A. parent B. teacher C. friend D. doctor(
B
) 23. A. mistake B. dream C. problem D. story(
D
) 24. A. pushed B. hit C. kept D. threw(
A
) 25. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating D. sailing答案：11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
解析：
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事脉络（本文讲述汤姆不听朋友警告，去布莱克先生禁止钓鱼的池塘钓鱼，做了被鲸鱼追赶的噩梦，醒来后将鱼扔回池塘的趣味故事），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：先明确每个空的考查类型，再联系上下文逻辑和词汇用法确定答案。
【解析】11. 考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴”，put up signs表示“张贴标志”，符合布莱克先生禁止钓鱼的做法，故选A；12. 考查动词。break the rule是固定搭配，意为“违反规则”，汤姆不听朋友警告，执意要违反规定，故选A；13. 考查形容词。由后文汤姆遇到鲸鱼的危险情节可知，朋友提醒他会钓到危险的东西，dangerous意为“危险的”，故选B；14. 考查名词。由前文“got up so early”可知是早上去钓鱼，故选C；15. 考查动词短语。wait for意为“等待”，钓鱼时等待鱼上钩，符合语境，故选D；16. 考查副词。汤姆等待时睡着，突然被鱼线的拉力弄醒，suddenly意为“突然”，符合情境，故选C；17. 考查形容词。汤姆以为是大鳟鱼，结果是大鲶鱼，预期与实际不符，所以他错了，wrong意为“错误的”，故选B；18. 考查形容词。鲶鱼变成鲸鱼是奇怪的事，strange意为“奇怪的”，符合情节发展，故选D；19. 考查形容词。鲸鱼像三个房子那么大，看起来可怕，horrible意为“可怕的”，符合汤姆的感受，故选C；20. 考查动词。汤姆害怕鲸鱼，开始逃跑，run意为“跑”，符合动作逻辑，故选B；21. 考查动词。鲸鱼要咬汤姆，bite意为“咬”，符合危险情境，故选D；22. 考查名词。前文朋友警告过汤姆，所以他希望听了朋友的话，故选C；23. 考查名词。汤姆醒来发现是梦，dream意为“梦”，符合情节转折，故选B；24. 考查动词短语。throw back意为“扔回”，汤姆把金鱼扔回池塘，故选D；25. 考查动名词。全文围绕钓鱼展开，汤姆喜欢钓鱼，故选A。
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本文以趣味故事为载体，考查学生对词汇、短语及上下文逻辑的理解，是典型的初中完形填空题型，注重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】11. 考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴”，put up signs表示“张贴标志”，符合布莱克先生禁止钓鱼的做法，故选A；12. 考查动词。break the rule是固定搭配，意为“违反规则”，汤姆不听朋友警告，执意要违反规定，故选A；13. 考查形容词。由后文汤姆遇到鲸鱼的危险情节可知，朋友提醒他会钓到危险的东西，dangerous意为“危险的”，故选B；14. 考查名词。由前文“got up so early”可知是早上去钓鱼，故选C；15. 考查动词短语。wait for意为“等待”，钓鱼时等待鱼上钩，符合语境，故选D；16. 考查副词。汤姆等待时睡着，突然被鱼线的拉力弄醒，suddenly意为“突然”，符合情境，故选C；17. 考查形容词。汤姆以为是大鳟鱼，结果是大鲶鱼，预期与实际不符，所以他错了，wrong意为“错误的”，故选B；18. 考查形容词。鲶鱼变成鲸鱼是奇怪的事，strange意为“奇怪的”，符合情节发展，故选D；19. 考查形容词。鲸鱼像三个房子那么大，看起来可怕，horrible意为“可怕的”，符合汤姆的感受，故选C；20. 考查动词。汤姆害怕鲸鱼，开始逃跑，run意为“跑”，符合动作逻辑，故选B；21. 考查动词。鲸鱼要咬汤姆，bite意为“咬”，符合危险情境，故选D；22. 考查名词。前文朋友警告过汤姆，所以他希望听了朋友的话，故选C；23. 考查名词。汤姆醒来发现是梦，dream意为“梦”，符合情节转折，故选B；24. 考查动词短语。throw back意为“扔回”，汤姆把金鱼扔回池塘，故选D；25. 考查动名词。全文围绕钓鱼展开，汤姆喜欢钓鱼，故选A。
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本文以趣味故事为载体，考查学生对词汇、短语及上下文逻辑的理解，是典型的初中完形填空题型，注重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】0.5