C
Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But few people know about another type of forest, the cloud forest. It is just as important to humans.
These wet wooded cloud forests are on top of mountains, mainly in tropical areas (热带地区) of Africa, Central America and South America. They are called cloud forests because their height leads to the formation (形成) of clouds among the trees. The water in the clouds gathers on the leaves and then falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountains. Cloud forests can absorb (吸收) about sixty percent of the yearly rainfall in their areas. The water is important to the plants and people there.
Cloud forests are also home to plants that can’t be found anywhere else. In fact, there are so many plants that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.
Cloud forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down and roads are being built in their places. Some people try to plant new trees to save the forests, but that’s difficult because the plants there are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
(
A. In Antarctica.
B. Far from the equator (赤道).
C. In an African country.
D. At the foot of mountains.
(
A. About 40%.
B. About 50%.
C. About 60%.
D. About 70%.
(
A. Cloud forests are short of plants.
B. Scientists are working on a list.
C. Cloud forests are getting smaller.
D. Cloud forests house many plants.
(
A. Ways to protect cloud forests.
B. Goals of cloud forest protectors.
C. Difficulties in planting new trees.
D. Success in getting wide support.
Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But few people know about another type of forest, the cloud forest. It is just as important to humans.
These wet wooded cloud forests are on top of mountains, mainly in tropical areas (热带地区) of Africa, Central America and South America. They are called cloud forests because their height leads to the formation (形成) of clouds among the trees. The water in the clouds gathers on the leaves and then falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountains. Cloud forests can absorb (吸收) about sixty percent of the yearly rainfall in their areas. The water is important to the plants and people there.
Cloud forests are also home to plants that can’t be found anywhere else. In fact, there are so many plants that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.
Cloud forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down and roads are being built in their places. Some people try to plant new trees to save the forests, but that’s difficult because the plants there are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
(
C
) 32. Where can you probably find cloud forests?A. In Antarctica.
B. Far from the equator (赤道).
C. In an African country.
D. At the foot of mountains.
(
C
) 33. How much rainfall can be taken in by the cloud forests in their areas every year?A. About 40%.
B. About 50%.
C. About 60%.
D. About 70%.
(
D
) 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Cloud forests are short of plants.
B. Scientists are working on a list.
C. Cloud forests are getting smaller.
D. Cloud forests house many plants.
(
A
) 35. What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?A. Ways to protect cloud forests.
B. Goals of cloud forest protectors.
C. Difficulties in planting new trees.
D. Success in getting wide support.
答案:32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
解析:
【分析】
1. 第32题:属于细节理解题,需定位原文关于云雾森林分布的内容,原文第二段明确说明其主要分布在非洲、中美洲、南美洲的热带地区,据此匹配选项。
2. 第33题:细节理解题,定位原文关于云雾森林吸收降雨量的描述,找到对应数据即可。
3. 第34题:主旨大意题,需分析第三段核心内容,首句点明云雾森林是特有植物的家园,结合选项判断。
4. 第35题:推理判断题,根据最后一段提到的“保护云雾森林需要创造性解决方案”,推断下文会围绕保护方法展开。
【解析】
32题:根据原文第二段“These wet wooded cloud forests are on top of mountains, mainly in tropical areas (热带地区) of Africa, Central America and South America.”可知,云雾森林主要分布在非洲等热带地区,A南极洲、B远离赤道、D在山脚均不符合,故选C。
33题:根据原文第二段“Cloud forests can absorb (吸收) about sixty percent of the yearly rainfall in their areas.”可知,云雾森林吸收约60%的年降雨量,故选C。
34题:第三段首句“Cloud forests are also home to plants that can’t be found anywhere else.”点明核心,说明云雾森林是众多特有植物的家园,对应选项D;A与原文矛盾,B、C非段落主旨,故选D。
35题:最后一段提到“saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions”,围绕保护云雾森林展开,故下文会介绍保护方法,选A。
【答案】
32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(主旨大意)、阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本文围绕云雾森林的分布、作用、植物资源及现状展开,题目设置涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳和逻辑推断,考查学生的信息定位与语篇理解能力,难度中等,需学生精准抓取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第32题:属于细节理解题,需定位原文关于云雾森林分布的内容,原文第二段明确说明其主要分布在非洲、中美洲、南美洲的热带地区,据此匹配选项。
2. 第33题:细节理解题,定位原文关于云雾森林吸收降雨量的描述,找到对应数据即可。
3. 第34题:主旨大意题,需分析第三段核心内容,首句点明云雾森林是特有植物的家园,结合选项判断。
4. 第35题:推理判断题,根据最后一段提到的“保护云雾森林需要创造性解决方案”,推断下文会围绕保护方法展开。
【解析】
32题:根据原文第二段“These wet wooded cloud forests are on top of mountains, mainly in tropical areas (热带地区) of Africa, Central America and South America.”可知,云雾森林主要分布在非洲等热带地区,A南极洲、B远离赤道、D在山脚均不符合,故选C。
33题:根据原文第二段“Cloud forests can absorb (吸收) about sixty percent of the yearly rainfall in their areas.”可知,云雾森林吸收约60%的年降雨量,故选C。
34题:第三段首句“Cloud forests are also home to plants that can’t be found anywhere else.”点明核心,说明云雾森林是众多特有植物的家园,对应选项D;A与原文矛盾,B、C非段落主旨,故选D。
35题:最后一段提到“saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions”,围绕保护云雾森林展开,故下文会介绍保护方法,选A。
【答案】
32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(主旨大意)、阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本文围绕云雾森林的分布、作用、植物资源及现状展开,题目设置涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳和逻辑推断,考查学生的信息定位与语篇理解能力,难度中等,需学生精准抓取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5