零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语上册译林版 第135页解析答案
三、完形填空
Many animals do strange things before an
1
. This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be
2
. Earthquakes can kill people and
3
down houses. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of
4
before an earthquake. Farmers know this well.
5
that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their
6
and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less
7
.
In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That
8
only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet
9
. One Sunday, the frogs
10
around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫)
11
. That night, an earthquake hit the city.
People want to know
12
an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away
13
. Right now, there is no sure way to
14
ahead of time. Maybe one of the workable ideas is watching the
15
.
(
A
) 1. A. earthquake B. flood C. lightning D. typhoon
(
C
) 2. A. surprising B. easy C. important D. interesting
(
A
) 3. A. knock B. kick C. keep D. kill
(
B
) 4. A. moves B. noises C. voices D. winds
(
C
) 5. A. Fish B. Ducks C. Dogs D. Geese
(
C
) 6. A. pools B. caves C. holes D. forests
(
C
) 7. A. eggs B. wastewater C. milk D. mud
(
C
) 8. A. hurt B. hit C. happened D. held
(
B
) 9. A. cats B. frogs C. foxes D. pigs
(
D
) 10. A. swam B. jogged C. ran D. jumped
(
D
) 11. A. highly B. beautifully C. slowly D. loudly
(
B
) 12. A. why B. when C. where D. what
(
C
) 13. A. hard B. loudly C. safely D. carefully
(
A
) 14. A. know B. understand C. find D. hear
(
C
) 15. A. food B. people C. animals D. buildings
答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇科普类完形填空,主题为动物在地震前的异常行为,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握主旨:动物可感知地震等环境变化,出现异常举动;2. 结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:如第1空根据后文多次提到的“Earthquakes”确定答案;第5空根据“bark(吠叫)”对应狗的行为;第15空紧扣文章核心“观察动物”的办法,以此类推完成所有选项判断。
【解析】
1. 选A:后文多次提及“Earthquakes”,可知此处指地震前,故选A。
2. 选C:由后文“地震能致人死亡、摧毁房屋”可知,动物感知地震的事实很重要,故选C。
3. 选A:“knock down”是固定短语,意为“摧毁、撞倒”,符合“摧毁房屋”的语境,故选A。
4. 选B:后文提到动物吠叫、跑圈等行为,都是制造噪音,“make noises”为固定搭配,故选B。
5. 选C:“bark(吠叫)”是狗的典型行为,故选C。
6. 选C:老鼠通常栖息在洞穴中,地震前会离开洞穴逃跑,故选C。
7. 选C:奶牛的产物是牛奶,此处指地震前奶牛产奶减少,故选C。
8. 选C:句意为“这种现象发生在地震前几小时”,“happen”表示“发生”,符合语境,故选C。
9. 选B:后文提到“the frogs”,可知他养的宠物是青蛙,故选B。
10. 选D:青蛙的动作是跳跃,“jump around”意为“四处跳”,符合语境,故选D。
11. 选D:青蛙呱呱叫的声音大,“loudly”符合描述,故选D。
12. 选B:人们想知道地震什么时候来临,“when”表示时间,故选B。
13. 选C:知道地震时间后可安全撤离,“safely”意为“安全地”,故选C。
14. 选A:目前没有确定的方法提前知晓地震,“know”表示“知道”,故选A。
15. 选C:文章核心是动物能感知地震,所以可行的办法是观察动物,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧;词汇辨析;上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为科普类完形填空,围绕动物与地震的关联展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇含义及固定搭配的运用,贴近生活,难度适中,需学生结合文章主旨逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
上一页 下一页