五、阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, the State of Qin was
Lord Pingyuan and these talented people went to Chu. When they got there,
It tells us that we should always believe in ourselves
41.
46.
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, the State of Qin was
stronger
41 (strong) than Zhao, so Qin wanted to attack Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask
42 (ask) the State of Chu for some help. He wanted to pick
43 (pick) twenty talented (有才能的) people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen of them. Where is the twentieth
44 (twenty) person? Soon, a man called
45 (call) Mao Sui said, “Please believe in me.” Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join
46 (join) them.Lord Pingyuan and these talented people went to Chu. When they got there,
however
47, they found the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with
48 a sword (剑) in his hand. The king was afraid and had to listen to him. Mao Sui explained how important the friendship
49 (friend) between Chu and Zhao was. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui became a hero of Zhao.It tells us that we should always believe in ourselves
like
50 Mao Sui. Don’t be afraid to show your talents.41.
stronger
42. to ask
43. to pick
44. twentieth
45. called
46.
join
47. however
48. with
49. friendship
50. like
答案：41. stronger
42. to ask
43. to pick
44. twentieth
45. called
46. join
47. however
48. with
49. friendship
50. like
42. to ask
43. to pick
44. twentieth
45. called
46. join
47. however
48. with
49. friendship
50. like
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及语境逻辑解题。步骤如下：1. 识别句中提示词（如than）判断词形变化；2. 运用固定搭配（如decide to do）确定形式；3. 根据数词含义区分基数词/序数词；4. 分析非谓语动词（如过去分词作定语）；5. 结合语境逻辑（转折关系）选连词/介词；6. 进行词性转换（如名词变形）。
【解析】
41. 句中than是比较级标志，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
42. 固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故填to ask。
43. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to pick。
44. 此处表“第二十个人”，需用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故填twentieth。
45. 过去分词called作后置定语修饰a man，表“被叫做毛遂的人”，故填called。
46. 固定搭配let sb do sth.（让某人做某事），后接动词原形，故填join。
47. 前后文为转折关系，且空格前后有逗号，用however（然而），故填however。
48. 介词with表伴随，意为“手里拿着剑”，故填with。
49. 此处需名词作主语，friend的名词形式为friendship（友谊），故填friendship。
50. 句意为“像毛遂一样”，like作介词表“像”，故填like。
【答案】
41. stronger 42. to ask 43. to pick 44. twentieth 45. called 46. join 47. however 48. with 49. friendship 50. like
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词、序数词
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的基础考点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、语境逻辑等，需学生掌握常见语法规则和词汇变形，是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及语境逻辑解题。步骤如下：1. 识别句中提示词（如than）判断词形变化；2. 运用固定搭配（如decide to do）确定形式；3. 根据数词含义区分基数词/序数词；4. 分析非谓语动词（如过去分词作定语）；5. 结合语境逻辑（转折关系）选连词/介词；6. 进行词性转换（如名词变形）。
【解析】
41. 句中than是比较级标志，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
42. 固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故填to ask。
43. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to pick。
44. 此处表“第二十个人”，需用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故填twentieth。
45. 过去分词called作后置定语修饰a man，表“被叫做毛遂的人”，故填called。
46. 固定搭配let sb do sth.（让某人做某事），后接动词原形，故填join。
47. 前后文为转折关系，且空格前后有逗号，用however（然而），故填however。
48. 介词with表伴随，意为“手里拿着剑”，故填with。
49. 此处需名词作主语，friend的名词形式为friendship（友谊），故填friendship。
50. 句意为“像毛遂一样”，like作介词表“像”，故填like。
【答案】
41. stronger 42. to ask 43. to pick 44. twentieth 45. called 46. join 47. however 48. with 49. friendship 50. like
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词、序数词
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的基础考点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、语境逻辑等，需学生掌握常见语法规则和词汇变形，是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读与回答问题
Do you know about Harry, Hermione and Ron in Harry Potter? J.K. Rowling’s stories are successful, and part of the reason is the wonderful friendships between these characters. There are more examples of great friendships in literature (文学). Let’s have a look.
In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三个火枪手》). The story is about a young man called D’Artagnan. He goes to Paris and meets three great musketeers. They become friends and have many adventures together. They often say “One for all and all for one.” This shows their strong friendship.
The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook that tells the story of Frodo’s great adventure. When Frodo goes on a long and dangerous journey with a powerful ring, his friend Sam always goes with him and helps him.
Another example is My Brilliant Friend by Elena Ferrante. It tells the story of the friendship between two girls, Elena and Lila, which lasts for over 60 years. They have a lot of arguments but they are still the most important people to each other.
When we read these books, we not only enjoy the exciting plots but also understand how to value our own friends.
51. Who is the writer of Harry Potter?
52. What does “One for all and all for one.” show?
53. How is Frodo’s journey with the powerful ring?
54. How long does the friendship between Elena and Lila last?
55. Which of these books would you like to read most and why? (请自拟一句话作答)
Do you know about Harry, Hermione and Ron in Harry Potter? J.K. Rowling’s stories are successful, and part of the reason is the wonderful friendships between these characters. There are more examples of great friendships in literature (文学). Let’s have a look.
In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三个火枪手》). The story is about a young man called D’Artagnan. He goes to Paris and meets three great musketeers. They become friends and have many adventures together. They often say “One for all and all for one.” This shows their strong friendship.
The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook that tells the story of Frodo’s great adventure. When Frodo goes on a long and dangerous journey with a powerful ring, his friend Sam always goes with him and helps him.
Another example is My Brilliant Friend by Elena Ferrante. It tells the story of the friendship between two girls, Elena and Lila, which lasts for over 60 years. They have a lot of arguments but they are still the most important people to each other.
When we read these books, we not only enjoy the exciting plots but also understand how to value our own friends.
51. Who is the writer of Harry Potter?
J.K. Rowling.
52. What does “One for all and all for one.” show?
The strong friendship between D'Artagnan and the three musketeers.
53. How is Frodo’s journey with the powerful ring?
It's long and dangerous.
54. How long does the friendship between Elena and Lila last?
For over 60 years.
55. Which of these books would you like to read most and why? (请自拟一句话作答)
The Three Musketeers. Because it sounds the most exciting.（言之有理即可）
答案：51. J.K. Rowling.
52. The strong friendship between D'Artagnan and the three musketeers.
53. It's long and dangerous.
54. For over 60 years.
55. The Three Musketeers. Because it sounds the most exciting.（言之有理即可）
52. The strong friendship between D'Artagnan and the three musketeers.
53. It's long and dangerous.
54. For over 60 years.
55. The Three Musketeers. Because it sounds the most exciting.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题目，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；其中第55题为开放性问题，需结合自身理解给出合理答案。
【解析】
51题：根据原文第一段内容，明确提到《哈利·波特》系列故事的作者是J.K. Rowling；
52题：根据原文第二段最后一句，“This shows their strong friendship”中“their”指代D’Artagnan与三位火枪手，可知该句展现了他们之间的深厚友谊；
53题：根据原文第三段描述，Frodo带着魔戒的旅程是漫长且危险的；
54题：根据原文第四段内容，Elena和Lila的友谊持续了60多年；
55题：本题为开放性问题，可任选文中书籍作答，理由合理即可，示例选《三个火枪手》，理由为其听起来最刺激。
【答案】
51. J.K. Rowling.
52. The strong friendship between D'Artagnan and the three musketeers.
53. It's long and dangerous.
54. For over 60 years.
55. The Three Musketeers. Because it sounds the most exciting.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找，开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕文学作品中的友谊展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能锻炼学生的语言组织与表达能力，整体题型常规，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题目，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；其中第55题为开放性问题，需结合自身理解给出合理答案。
【解析】
51题：根据原文第一段内容，明确提到《哈利·波特》系列故事的作者是J.K. Rowling；
52题：根据原文第二段最后一句，“This shows their strong friendship”中“their”指代D’Artagnan与三位火枪手，可知该句展现了他们之间的深厚友谊；
53题：根据原文第三段描述，Frodo带着魔戒的旅程是漫长且危险的；
54题：根据原文第四段内容，Elena和Lila的友谊持续了60多年；
55题：本题为开放性问题，可任选文中书籍作答，理由合理即可，示例选《三个火枪手》，理由为其听起来最刺激。
【答案】
51. J.K. Rowling.
52. The strong friendship between D'Artagnan and the three musketeers.
53. It's long and dangerous.
54. For over 60 years.
55. The Three Musketeers. Because it sounds the most exciting.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找，开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕文学作品中的友谊展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能锻炼学生的语言组织与表达能力，整体题型常规，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8