一、单项选择
(
A.happy
B.correct
C.certain
D.important
(
B
)1. Which of the following can’t have the opposite meaning by adding “un-” to it?A.happy
B.correct
C.certain
D.important
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语否定前缀un-的用法,解题时需逐一分析每个选项加前缀un-后是否能构成正确的反义词,找出无法通过加un-构成反义词的选项。先回忆各单词的否定形式:happy加un-变为unhappy,certain加un-变为uncertain,important加un-变为unimportant,而correct的否定前缀是in-,变为incorrect,不能加un-构成反义词,据此选出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. happy的否定形式为unhappy,可加un-构成反义词;B. correct的否定前缀是in-,否定形式为incorrect,无法通过加un-构成反义词;C. certain的否定形式为uncertain,可加un-构成反义词;D. important的否定形式为unimportant,可加un-构成反义词。因此符合题意的选项是B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语构词法(否定前缀)
【点评】本题考查基础的英语否定前缀用法,需掌握常见单词对应的否定前缀,属于词汇基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. happy的否定形式为unhappy,可加un-构成反义词;B. correct的否定前缀是in-,否定形式为incorrect,无法通过加un-构成反义词;C. certain的否定形式为uncertain,可加un-构成反义词;D. important的否定形式为unimportant,可加un-构成反义词。因此符合题意的选项是B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语构词法(否定前缀)
【点评】本题考查基础的英语否定前缀用法,需掌握常见单词对应的否定前缀,属于词汇基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.impossible
B.wonderful
C.interesting
D.necessary
A
) 2. Nothing in the world is if you set your mind to do it.A.impossible
B.wonderful
C.interesting
D.necessary
答案:2.A
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“世上没有什么是________,只要你下定决心去做”,需结合句意辨析各选项形容词的词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】句子表达的是“只要下定决心,就没有办不到的事”,即没有“不可能的”事。A选项impossible意为“不可能的”,符合句意;B选项wonderful意为“精彩的”,C选项interesting意为“有趣的”,D选项necessary意为“必要的”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断选项含义,属于简单的词义理解类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子表达的是“只要下定决心,就没有办不到的事”,即没有“不可能的”事。A选项impossible意为“不可能的”,符合句意;B选项wonderful意为“精彩的”,C选项interesting意为“有趣的”,D选项necessary意为“必要的”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断选项含义,属于简单的词义理解类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.usual
B.common
C.unusual
D.unsure
C
) 3. Look! It's for this kind of tree to flower so early in May.A.usual
B.common
C.unusual
D.unsure
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“看!这种树在五月这么早开花是________”。需结合语境辨析各选项形容词的词义,判断符合句意的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:“看!这种树在五月这么早开花是不寻常的。”逐一分析选项:A.usual意为“通常的”,不符合“这么早”的语境;B.common意为“普通的”,不符合句意;C.unusual意为“不寻常的”,契合“五月这么早开花”的反常情况;D.unsure意为“不确定的”,主语通常为人,不适合描述事物。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的词义运用,需准确辨析各选项词义并结合句意判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先翻译句子:“看!这种树在五月这么早开花是不寻常的。”逐一分析选项:A.usual意为“通常的”,不符合“这么早”的语境;B.common意为“普通的”,不符合句意;C.unusual意为“不寻常的”,契合“五月这么早开花”的反常情况;D.unsure意为“不确定的”,主语通常为人,不适合描述事物。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的词义运用,需准确辨析各选项词义并结合句意判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
二、阅读理解
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong and comfortable to wear.
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, and the most important step is making the soles (鞋底). To make soles, layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different sizes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten (敲打) again and again until it is strong enough.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up open workshops to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
(
A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts.
C. Making good flour paste. D. Adding pieces of embroidery.
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. A talented shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B. Handmade cloth shoes in Tangchang
C. Beautiful embroidery from Sichuan
D. Tangchang, a famous town in Chengdu
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong and comfortable to wear.
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, and the most important step is making the soles (鞋底). To make soles, layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different sizes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten (敲打) again and again until it is strong enough.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up open workshops to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
(
A
) 1. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes?A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts.
C. Making good flour paste. D. Adding pieces of embroidery.
(
B
) 2. How many things did Lai’s son do to make the cloth shoes more popular?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
B
) 3. What is the best title for this passage?A. A talented shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B. Handmade cloth shoes in Tangchang
C. Beautiful embroidery from Sichuan
D. Tangchang, a famous town in Chengdu
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位题干关键词“most important step”,查找原文对应信息;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需定位题干中“Lai’s son”的相关行为,统计数量;
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容,排除片面选项,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“the most important step is making the soles (鞋底)”,明确制作唐昌布鞋最重要的步骤是做鞋底,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:原文第三段提到赖淑芳的儿子做的三件事:①用蜀绣美化鞋子;②开设线上布鞋店;③设立开放车间展示制鞋步骤,共3件,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕唐昌手工布鞋展开,介绍其制作工艺、传承人母子的传承与推广;A选项仅涉及传承人赖淑芳,C选项蜀绣是局部内容,D选项仅点出唐昌镇,均片面,B选项最贴合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解,考查细节定位与主旨归纳能力,需学生准确抓取原文关键信息,排除干扰项,难度适中,是初中阶段常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位题干关键词“most important step”,查找原文对应信息;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需定位题干中“Lai’s son”的相关行为,统计数量;
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容,排除片面选项,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“the most important step is making the soles (鞋底)”,明确制作唐昌布鞋最重要的步骤是做鞋底,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:原文第三段提到赖淑芳的儿子做的三件事:①用蜀绣美化鞋子;②开设线上布鞋店;③设立开放车间展示制鞋步骤,共3件,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕唐昌手工布鞋展开,介绍其制作工艺、传承人母子的传承与推广;A选项仅涉及传承人赖淑芳,C选项蜀绣是局部内容,D选项仅点出唐昌镇,均片面,B选项最贴合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解,考查细节定位与主旨归纳能力,需学生准确抓取原文关键信息,排除干扰项,难度适中,是初中阶段常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7