零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语上册译林版 第75页解析答案
六、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put o
n
51
hats or wear light clothing. However, nothing can be better than a breeze (微风). Now I'll show you how to m
ake
52
a paper fan.
Two pieces of paper are the most i
mportant
53
materials to make the fan. All kinds of paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a longer time w
ith
54
paper of good quality. The first step is to draw pictures on b
oth
55
pieces. Just draw a
nything
56
you like. Then glue a stick and two pieces of paper t
ogether
57
. Of course, remember to put the stick b
etween
58
them. Now, the task is c
omplete/completed
59
.
If you look at your watch, you will be s
urprised
60
: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a paper fan. Just take it outside and enjoy the coolness.
51.
on
52.
make
53.
important
54.
with
55.
both

56.
anything
57.
together
58.
between
59.
complete/completed
60.
surprised

答案:51. on 52. make 53. important
54. with 55. both 56. anything
57. together 58. between
59. complete/completed 60. surprised
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的题型,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨大意,再逐句分析每个空格的语境、固定搭配及语法要求,结合首字母提示确定合适的单词。例如第51空,结合put和hats的搭配确定用on;第52空根据后文介绍制作纸扇的内容确定用make,以此类推完成所有填空。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配put on表示“戴上”,结合语境“戴上帽子”,故填on;
52. 由后文介绍制作纸扇的步骤可知,此处表示“制作”,how to后接动词原形,结合首字母m,故填make;
53. 句意“两张纸是制作扇子最重要的材料”,结合首字母i,故填important;
54. 句意“用质量好的纸,你的DIY扇子能用更久”,with表示“用”,符合语境,故填with;
55. 对应前文“Two pieces of paper”,表示“两者都”,结合首字母b,故填both;
56. 句意“画你喜欢的任何东西”,anything表示“任何事物”,符合语境,故填anything;
57. 固定搭配glue...together表示“把……粘在一起”,结合首字母t,故填together;
58. 表示“在两张纸之间”,between表示“在两者之间”,结合首字母b,故填between;
59. 句意“现在任务完成了”,complete(或completed)表示“完成的”,符合语境,故填complete/completed;
60. 句意“你会惊讶,因为不到15分钟就做好了”,surprised表示“惊讶的”,结合首字母s,故填surprised。
【答案】
51.on 52.make 53.important 54.with 55.both 56.anything 57.together 58.between 59.complete/completed 60.surprised
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母提示完成短文的能力,侧重考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的掌握,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、阅读与回答问题
When I was a kid, my mum would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, corn, oil and butter, and wait for the popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mum would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Then, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mum, brothers and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share and Mum even let me eat the half-popped ones.
The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl and the joy of being with my family. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. I felt so loved, safe and happy.
It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful.
61. When did the writer help Mum make popcorn as a child?
On cold winter nights.

62. How did they keep the popcorn from burning?
By shaking the pan over the stove.

63. Did the popcorn they made taste sweet? How do you know that?
No. Because the writer’s mum added some salt on top.

64. What made the writer feel loved, safe and happy?
The love for each other in the family.

65. Please give an example of such little moments in your life. (请自拟一句话作答)
I felt the same when I went camping with my parents and enjoyed the sunshine.(言之有理即可)

答案:61. On cold winter nights.
62. By shaking the pan over the stove.
63. No. Because the writer’s mum added some salt on top.
64. The love for each other in the family.
65. I felt the same when I went camping with my parents and enjoyed the sunshine.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题,需先通读全文理解主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息句,提取关键内容作答;对于开放性题目,需结合自身生活实际,围绕“生活中的小美好、家人的爱”这类主题组织语言,确保符合题意。
【解析】
61题:定位原文第一段第一句“When I was a kid, my mum would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”,提取时间信息作答;
62题:定位原文第一段“Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning”,提取防止烧焦的方式作答;
63题:定位原文第一段最后“Mum would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.”,可知爆米花加了盐不是甜的,据此回答;
64题:定位原文第三段“We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. I felt so loved, safe and happy.”,提取核心信息作答;
65题:围绕“生活中的小 moments”,结合自身经历组织符合要求的句子即可。
【答案】
61. On cold winter nights.
62. By shaking the pan over the stove.
63. No. Because the writer’s mum added some salt on top.
64. The love for each other in the family.
65. I felt warm when my grandma made hot milk for me on rainy days.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题是情感主题的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从原文定位关键信息的能力,最后一题的开放性设问能引导学生结合自身生活感悟,整体贴合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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