一、单项选择
(
—Wish you good luck! I believe you can win the game.
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.from
(
B
) 1. —Our school football team will play No.1 Middle School next Friday.—Wish you good luck! I believe you can win the game.
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.from
答案：1.B
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境，第一句提及学校足球队要和另一所中学进行比赛，需判断play与介词搭配的正确用法，逐一分析选项含义，选出符合语境的介词搭配。
【解析】根据句意“我们学校足球队下周五将和第一中学比赛”，play against是固定短语，意为“与……对抗、比赛”，符合语境；A项play for表示“为……效力”，不符合比赛语境；C项play with表示“和……一起玩”，不符合比赛含义；D项play from不是正确搭配。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词搭配；动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词短语与介词的固定搭配，难度较低，学生掌握play against的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据句意“我们学校足球队下周五将和第一中学比赛”，play against是固定短语，意为“与……对抗、比赛”，符合语境；A项play for表示“为……效力”，不符合比赛语境；C项play with表示“和……一起玩”，不符合比赛含义；D项play from不是正确搭配。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词搭配；动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词短语与介词的固定搭配，难度较低，学生掌握play against的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.Short story.
B.News.
C.Novel.
D.Diary.
C
) 2. What kind of literary work is The Border Town?A.Short story.
B.News.
C.Novel.
D.Diary.
答案：2.C
解析：
【分析】本题考查文学常识，需明确经典作品《边城》的体裁，再逐一分析选项：《边城》是沈从文创作的经典文学作品，属于小说类体裁；A选项短篇故事不符合其体裁，B选项新闻不属于文学作品的体裁分类，C选项符合，D选项日记是个人记录文体，不符合，因此选C。
【解析】《边城》是沈从文创作的中篇小说，属于小说体裁。对各选项分析如下：A项，短篇故事不符合《边城》的体裁；B项，新闻是新闻体裁，并非文学作品的类型；C项，小说符合《边城》的体裁；D项，日记是个人日常记录的文体，不符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】文学常识，作品体裁
【点评】本题为基础文学常识题，考查对经典作品《边城》体裁的识记，属于语文学习中的基础知识点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】《边城》是沈从文创作的中篇小说，属于小说体裁。对各选项分析如下：A项，短篇故事不符合《边城》的体裁；B项，新闻是新闻体裁，并非文学作品的类型；C项，小说符合《边城》的体裁；D项，日记是个人日常记录的文体，不符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】文学常识，作品体裁
【点评】本题为基础文学常识题，考查对经典作品《边城》体裁的识记，属于语文学习中的基础知识点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Let me explain it to you word by word.
A.make a decision
B.make a mistake
C.make sense
D.make a living
C
) 3. —This sentence is too long and confusing. It doesn't to me at all.—Let me explain it to you word by word.
A.make a decision
B.make a mistake
C.make sense
D.make a living
答案：3.C
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语的辨析，解题思路是先理解对话语境，再逐一分析各选项短语的含义，结合语境选出符合句意的答案。对话中第一句提到句子太长太混乱，第二句说要逐字解释，说明句子对说话者来说没有意义，需匹配对应含义的短语。
【解析】
先理解对话语境：——这个句子太长太混乱，对我来说根本讲不通。——让我逐字给你解释。再分析选项短语：A.make a decision意为“做决定”；B.make a mistake意为“犯错”；C.make sense意为“有意义，讲得通”；D.make a living意为“谋生”。结合语境，句子混乱对应“讲不通”，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定短语辨析；动词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的含义辨析，需结合对话语境判断短语意思，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语固定短语的辨析，解题思路是先理解对话语境，再逐一分析各选项短语的含义，结合语境选出符合句意的答案。对话中第一句提到句子太长太混乱，第二句说要逐字解释，说明句子对说话者来说没有意义，需匹配对应含义的短语。
【解析】
先理解对话语境：——这个句子太长太混乱，对我来说根本讲不通。——让我逐字给你解释。再分析选项短语：A.make a decision意为“做决定”；B.make a mistake意为“犯错”；C.make sense意为“有意义，讲得通”；D.make a living意为“谋生”。结合语境，句子混乱对应“讲不通”，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定短语辨析；动词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的含义辨析，需结合对话语境判断短语意思，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.has nothing to do with
B.has something to do with
C.has everything to do with
D.has to do with
B
) 4. Many scientists think that climate change human activities such as driving cars and burning coal.A.has nothing to do with
B.has something to do with
C.has everything to do with
D.has to do with
答案：4.B
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语的辨析及语境运用。解题思路：1. 先明确每个选项中短语的含义；2. 理解句子语境：很多科学家认为气候变化和人类活动（如开车、烧煤）的关系；3. 结合常识和短语含义排除错误选项，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A项has nothing to do with表示“与……无关”，不符合科学家对气候变化与人类活动关系的普遍认知，排除；B项has something to do with表示“与……有一些关系”，符合语境；C项has everything to do with表示“与……完全有关”，表述过于绝对，不符合实际，排除；D项has to do with虽也表示“与……有关”，但不如B项贴合语境中“有一定关系”的表述，排除。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题，需掌握常用动词短语含义并结合语境判断，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语固定短语的辨析及语境运用。解题思路：1. 先明确每个选项中短语的含义；2. 理解句子语境：很多科学家认为气候变化和人类活动（如开车、烧煤）的关系；3. 结合常识和短语含义排除错误选项，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A项has nothing to do with表示“与……无关”，不符合科学家对气候变化与人类活动关系的普遍认知，排除；B项has something to do with表示“与……有一些关系”，符合语境；C项has everything to do with表示“与……完全有关”，表述过于绝对，不符合实际，排除；D项has to do with虽也表示“与……有关”，但不如B项贴合语境中“有一定关系”的表述，排除。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题，需掌握常用动词短语含义并结合语境判断，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
—Yes! It was amazing! the famous actor appeared on the stage, all the audience stood up and clapped loudly.
A.Though
B.Because
C.When
D.If
C
) 5. —Did you watch the concert on TV last night?—Yes! It was amazing! the famous actor appeared on the stage, all the audience stood up and clapped loudly.
A.Though
B.Because
C.When
D.If
答案：5.C
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境，答句描述音乐会的场景，空格后是“著名演员出现在舞台上”，后半句是“所有观众站起来鼓掌”，需结合逻辑关系选择合适的连词。先分析各选项连词的含义：A表转折“虽然”，B表原因“因为”，C表时间“当……的时候”，D表条件“如果”，再匹配语境逻辑。
【解析】翻译句子：——你昨晚在电视上看音乐会了吗？——是的！太精彩了！当那个著名演员出现在舞台上时，所有观众都站起来大声鼓掌。逐一分析选项：A项Though引导让步状语从句，不符合语境；B项Because引导原因状语从句，此处无因果关系，排除；C项When引导时间状语从句，符合“演员出现时观众鼓掌”的时间逻辑；D项If引导条件状语从句，不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词的用法
【点评】本题考查连词在语境中的辨析，需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】翻译句子：——你昨晚在电视上看音乐会了吗？——是的！太精彩了！当那个著名演员出现在舞台上时，所有观众都站起来大声鼓掌。逐一分析选项：A项Though引导让步状语从句，不符合语境；B项Because引导原因状语从句，此处无因果关系，排除；C项When引导时间状语从句，符合“演员出现时观众鼓掌”的时间逻辑；D项If引导条件状语从句，不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词的用法
【点评】本题考查连词在语境中的辨析，需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
二、完形填空
Sometimes a moment of anger can lead to unexpected lessons. One afternoon, a 14-year-old boy named Leo ran out of his 1 without saying a word. His face was red with 2 because he had just argued with his mum. He didn’t want to go back home, so he walked aimlessly in the park nearby.
Leo sat on a bench 3 a big old oak tree. He looked up and noticed a thick 4 of the tree. It was so strong that it could hold his weight. Leo climbed up and sat on the branch.
Just then, an old man walked by. “Hey, young man, why are you sitting up there alone?” the old man asked. Leo didn’t answer. He thought the old man was a 5 who cared too much about others’ business.
But the old man didn’t leave. He said slowly, “I used to sit on that branch when
I was your age. I once ran away from home because I thought my parents didn’t understand me.” Leo felt very surprised. “Your mum must be worried about you now,” the old man continued. “When you are angry, it’s easy to say or do things that make you 6 later. But family is always the warmest harbour.” Leo kept silent, but his heart began to 7.
He remembered how Mum always stayed up late when he was sick. He realized he was wrong. 8, the sun started to set. Leo climbed down the tree 9. “Thank you, sir,” he said politely. The old man smiled and nodded.
When Leo got home, his mum was standing at the door. Her eyes were red, but she smiled when she saw him. “I’m sorry, Mum,” Leo said in a low voice. “I’m sorry too,” his mum replied, 10 him tightly. “I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
From that day on, Leo never ran away from home when he was upset. He learnt that 11 is not a solution to problems. Instead, communication can 12 everything better.
Weeks later, Leo went back to the park to thank the old man, but he did not see him. He sat on the bench 13 the oak tree and touched the 14 he had sat on. He felt a sense of peace in his heart. Sometimes, a short talk with a stranger can be a 15 gift in life. It reminded him that even strangers can offer wisdom when we are willing to listen.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Sometimes a moment of anger can lead to unexpected lessons. One afternoon, a 14-year-old boy named Leo ran out of his 1 without saying a word. His face was red with 2 because he had just argued with his mum. He didn’t want to go back home, so he walked aimlessly in the park nearby.
Leo sat on a bench 3 a big old oak tree. He looked up and noticed a thick 4 of the tree. It was so strong that it could hold his weight. Leo climbed up and sat on the branch.
Just then, an old man walked by. “Hey, young man, why are you sitting up there alone?” the old man asked. Leo didn’t answer. He thought the old man was a 5 who cared too much about others’ business.
But the old man didn’t leave. He said slowly, “I used to sit on that branch when
I was your age. I once ran away from home because I thought my parents didn’t understand me.” Leo felt very surprised. “Your mum must be worried about you now,” the old man continued. “When you are angry, it’s easy to say or do things that make you 6 later. But family is always the warmest harbour.” Leo kept silent, but his heart began to 7.
He remembered how Mum always stayed up late when he was sick. He realized he was wrong. 8, the sun started to set. Leo climbed down the tree 9. “Thank you, sir,” he said politely. The old man smiled and nodded.
When Leo got home, his mum was standing at the door. Her eyes were red, but she smiled when she saw him. “I’m sorry, Mum,” Leo said in a low voice. “I’m sorry too,” his mum replied, 10 him tightly. “I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
From that day on, Leo never ran away from home when he was upset. He learnt that 11 is not a solution to problems. Instead, communication can 12 everything better.
Weeks later, Leo went back to the park to thank the old man, but he did not see him. He sat on the bench 13 the oak tree and touched the 14 he had sat on. He felt a sense of peace in his heart. Sometimes, a short talk with a stranger can be a 15 gift in life. It reminded him that even strangers can offer wisdom when we are willing to listen.
(
B
) 1. A. hospital B. apartment C. library D. restaurant(
A
) 2. A. anger B. joy C. fear D. sadness(
B
) 3. A. above B. beside C. under D. behind(
C
) 4. A. root B. leaf C. branch D. trunk(
C
) 5. A. hero B. fool C. stranger D. leader(
A
) 6. A. regret B. laugh C. cheer D. explain(
D
) 7. A. break B. sink C. shake D. soften(
B
) 8. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Recently D. Exactly(
A
) 9. A. carefully B. carelessly C. happily D. angrily(
B
)10. A. pushing B. holding C. hoping D. pulling(
B
)11. A. crying B. running C. shouting D. hiding(
B
)12. A. change B. make C. turn D. keep(
A
)13. A. near B. far from C. opposite D. among(
C
)14. A. bench B. ground C. branch D. wall(
A
)15. A. valuable B. useless C. cheap D. funny答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1. 由后文“不想回家”可知，跑出的是住处，选apartment；2. 前文提到“和妈妈吵架”，对应anger；3. 坐在橡树旁的长椅，选beside；4. 后文“爬上树枝”，对应branch；5. 老人是陌生路人，选stranger；6. 生气时的言行会后悔，选regret；7. 听了老人的话内心软化，选soften；8. 太阳逐渐落山，选gradually；9. 爬下树需小心，选carefully；10. 妈妈紧紧抱住他，选holding；11. 离家跑不是解决办法，选running；12. make sth better是固定搭配，选make；13. 坐在橡树附近的长椅，选near；14. 摸之前坐过的树枝，选branch；15. 陌生人的建议是有价值的礼物，选valuable。
【解析】
1. 考查名词：apartment（公寓），符合“离家”的语境，选B；
2. 考查名词：anger（愤怒），对应前文“和妈妈吵架”，选A；
3. 考查介词：beside（在…旁边），坐在橡树旁的长椅，选B；
4. 考查名词：branch（树枝），后文提到“climbed up and sat on the branch”，选C；
5. 考查名词：stranger（陌生人），老人是陌生路人，选C；
6. 考查动词：regret（后悔），生气时的言行会让自己后悔，选A；
7. 考查动词：soften（软化），内心被触动后软化，选D；
8. 考查副词：gradually（逐渐），太阳慢慢落山，选B；
9. 考查副词：carefully（小心地），爬下树需小心，选A；
10. 考查动词：holding（抱住），妈妈紧紧抱住他，选B；
11. 考查动名词：running（跑），离家跑不是解决问题的办法，选B；
12. 考查动词：make，make sth better（使…更好），固定搭配，选B；
13. 考查介词：near（在…附近），坐在橡树附近的长椅，选A；
14. 考查名词：branch（树枝），摸之前坐过的树枝，选C；
15. 考查形容词：valuable（有价值的），陌生人的建议是有价值的礼物，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过Leo与妈妈吵架离家后遇老人醒悟的故事，传递了沟通的重要性，适合考查学生的语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1. 由后文“不想回家”可知，跑出的是住处，选apartment；2. 前文提到“和妈妈吵架”，对应anger；3. 坐在橡树旁的长椅，选beside；4. 后文“爬上树枝”，对应branch；5. 老人是陌生路人，选stranger；6. 生气时的言行会后悔，选regret；7. 听了老人的话内心软化，选soften；8. 太阳逐渐落山，选gradually；9. 爬下树需小心，选carefully；10. 妈妈紧紧抱住他，选holding；11. 离家跑不是解决办法，选running；12. make sth better是固定搭配，选make；13. 坐在橡树附近的长椅，选near；14. 摸之前坐过的树枝，选branch；15. 陌生人的建议是有价值的礼物，选valuable。
【解析】
1. 考查名词：apartment（公寓），符合“离家”的语境，选B；
2. 考查名词：anger（愤怒），对应前文“和妈妈吵架”，选A；
3. 考查介词：beside（在…旁边），坐在橡树旁的长椅，选B；
4. 考查名词：branch（树枝），后文提到“climbed up and sat on the branch”，选C；
5. 考查名词：stranger（陌生人），老人是陌生路人，选C；
6. 考查动词：regret（后悔），生气时的言行会让自己后悔，选A；
7. 考查动词：soften（软化），内心被触动后软化，选D；
8. 考查副词：gradually（逐渐），太阳慢慢落山，选B；
9. 考查副词：carefully（小心地），爬下树需小心，选A；
10. 考查动词：holding（抱住），妈妈紧紧抱住他，选B；
11. 考查动名词：running（跑），离家跑不是解决问题的办法，选B；
12. 考查动词：make，make sth better（使…更好），固定搭配，选B；
13. 考查介词：near（在…附近），坐在橡树附近的长椅，选A；
14. 考查名词：branch（树枝），摸之前坐过的树枝，选C；
15. 考查形容词：valuable（有价值的），陌生人的建议是有价值的礼物，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过Leo与妈妈吵架离家后遇老人醒悟的故事，传递了沟通的重要性，适合考查学生的语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6