零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社九年级英语上册译林版 第139页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
A
) 1. Though the trip was tiring, it left us a(n)
memory that we'll never forget.

A.lasting
B.alive
C.living
D.last
答案:1.A
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:虽然这次旅行很累,但它给我们留下了一段永远不会忘记的______记忆。需要选择能修饰“memory(记忆)”且符合“永远不会忘”语义的形容词。接着逐一分析选项的词义和用法:A选项“lasting”意为“持久的”,可作定语修饰名词;B选项“alive”意为“活着的”,多作表语,不能修饰名词;C选项“living”意为“活的、现存的”,不符合语境;D选项“last”作形容词时意为“最后的”,语义不符。由此确定正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:虽然这次旅行很累,但它给我们留下了一段永远不会忘记的持久记忆。再分析各选项:A. lasting:形容词,表“持久的”,可作定语修饰memory,契合“永远不会忘”的语境;B. alive:形容词,仅作表语,无法修饰名词,排除;C. living:形容词,表“活的”,与语境无关,排除;D. last:形容词,表“最后的”,语义不通,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义及用法辨析,需结合句意和形容词的语法功能(定语/表语)选择合适词汇,属于基础英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 2. —What a pity! The famous pianist had to cancel his concert because of his sudden illness.
—Yes, it’s really sad that he was
perform on stage as planned.

A.ready to
B.unable to
C.afraid to
D.willing to
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表达遗憾,著名钢琴家因突发疾病取消了音乐会;第二句回应称很遗憾他不能按计划在舞台表演。需结合语境判断空格处短语的含义,逐一分析选项匹配度。
【解析】先翻译对话:——太遗憾了!那位著名的钢琴家因为突发疾病不得不取消他的音乐会。——是的,真的很遗憾他不能按计划在舞台上表演。再分析选项:A.ready to意为“准备好做”;B.unable to意为“不能做”;C.afraid to意为“害怕做”;D.willing to意为“愿意做”。根据前文“cancel his concert because of his sudden illness”可知,钢琴家因生病无法按计划表演,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景对话中形容词短语的辨析,需结合上下文语境理解句意,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 3. —Would you please tell me why Jack didn't
at the party last night?
—He had a bad cold and stayed at home to rest.

A.show up
B.put up
C.take up
D.give up
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:问句询问Jack昨晚没在派对的情况,答语说明他因重感冒在家休息,需要选择表示“露面、出现”的动词短语。先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合语境匹配。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. show up意为“露面;出现”,符合“没在派对出现”的语境;B. put up意为“张贴;搭建;举起”,不符合;C. take up意为“开始从事;占据(时间/空间)”,不符合;D. give up意为“放弃”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 4. —Why didn't you answer my call just now?
—Sorry, I
the door because someone
it loudly.

A.was opening; was knocking at
B.opened; was knocked on
C.open; knocking on
D.have opened; knock at
答案:4.A
解析:
【分析】首先,问句使用一般过去时(didn't),说明对话发生在过去,答句需描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,因此两处都要用到过去进行时(结构为was/were + 现在分词)。结合语境,第一空主语是I,对应be动词was,动作是“开门”,用was opening;第二空动作是“敲门”,主语是someone,对应be动词was,固定短语“敲门”是knock at,所以用was knocking at,据此匹配选项。
【解析】根据语境,答句要表达“刚才正在做某事,因为有人正在敲门”,两处动作均为过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。A选项:was opening(过去进行时,符合主语I的搭配);was knocking at(过去进行时,knock at是固定短语,符合语境),完全匹配。B选项opened是一般过去时,第二空用被动语态错误;C选项open是一般现在时,knocking是非谓语形式,不符合语法;D选项have opened是现在完成时,knock是一般现在时,不符合过去语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法,需结合语境判断动作的时态属性,同时掌握固定短语knock at的搭配,属于初中英语基础时态题,侧重时态的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 5. —Did you hear about the death of the famous screenwriter Mr Li?
—Yes. The whole film community felt the
of a true storytelling master.

A.pride
B.loss
C.need
D.hope
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】先通读对话,明确语境是著名编剧李先生去世,需选择符合该语境的名词。逐一分析各选项词义,结合“去世”带来的影响,排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——你听说著名编剧李先生去世的消息了吗?——是的,整个电影界都感受到失去一位真正叙事大师的________。A项pride意为“骄傲”,与去世的语境不符;B项loss意为“损失,失去”,“the loss of...”表示“失去……”,契合语境;C项need意为“需要”,语义不通;D项hope意为“希望”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,需结合对话语境判断词汇的恰当性,难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.4
二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
It was a dark and rainy night. I was home alone, completely lost in my new science fiction b
ook
1
. The characters were about to face their greatest e
nemy
2
in the story.
Suddenly, a sharp sound cut through the silence. It wasn’t the doorbell; someone was using their fist to k
nock
3
heavily on the front door. My heart started to race. I knew I had to a
ct
4
calmly. I walked to the door but didn’t open it. I looked through the m
irror
5
next to the door, but the figure outside was standing in the shadows.
“Who is it?” I called out, my voice trembling slightly. There was no answer, only the sound of the wind r
inging
6
against the window. I decided not to take a s
eat
7
by the window to look out. Instead, I retreated to the living room and called my parents. Later, we d
iscovered
8
it was just a lost delivery person with a b
roken
9
doorbell, but that night, my imagination, fueled by the book, had made me d
ream
10
up a much scarier scene. Looking back, I realized how easily a quiet evening could turn into an adventure of the mind.
1.
book
2.
enemy
3.
knock
4.
act
5.
mirror

6.
ringing
7.
seat
8.
discovered
9.
broken
10.
dream

答案:1. book 2. enemy 3. knock
4. act 5. mirror 6. ringing
7. seat 8. discovered 9. broken
10. dream
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每个空的首字母提示、句子逻辑及常用词汇/固定搭配推断单词:先梳理短文是雨夜独自在家的经历,再逐句结合首字母和语境推导每个空的单词,确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“new science fiction”(新的科幻)及首字母b,可知填名词book(书),符合“沉浸在科幻书里”的语境;
2. 由“characters”(角色)、“greatest”(最大的)及首字母e,可知填名词enemy(敌人),对应故事中角色面临的挑战;
3. 由“using their fist”(用拳头)、“heavily on the front door”(重重敲前门)及首字母k,可知填动词knock(敲),knock on是固定搭配;
4. 由“had to”(必须)、“calmly”(冷静地)及首字母a,可知填动词act(行动),act calmly表示冷静应对;
5. 由“looked through”(透过看)、“next to the door”(门旁边)及首字母m,可知填名词mirror(镜子),符合透过门旁物品查看的语境;
6. 由“sound of the wind”(风的声音)及首字母r,可知填现在分词ringing,ring against表示撞击,用现在分词作定语修饰声音;
7. 由“take a”及首字母s,可知填名词seat,take a seat是固定搭配,意为“坐下”;
8. 由“Later”(后来)及首字母d,可知填动词discovered(发现),是过去式,符合短文过去时态;
9. 由“doorbell”(门铃)及首字母b,可知填形容词broken(坏的),broken doorbell表示坏了的门铃;
10. 由“up a much scarier scene”(更恐怖的场景)及首字母d,可知填动词dream,dream up是固定搭配,意为“想象出”。
【答案】
1. book 2. enemy 3. knock 4. act 5. mirror 6. ringing 7. seat 8. discovered 9. broken 10. dream
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题通过叙事短文考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示推导单词,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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