六、词汇运用
A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese literature. 51 (write) by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, it is loved by people all over China and even around the world.
The story takes place in a big and rich family called the Jia family. The main characters are Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It tells a sad love story between them, showing how the Jia family 52 (slow) falls from wealth and glory.
Besides the 53 (moved) love story, the book describes the daily life, festivals and family relationships of noble families in ancient China. It creates more than 400 vivid characters, each with their own personality. The story also talks about important themes like love, family and the changes of life.
With simple 54 beautiful language, this novel is not just a storybook but a wonderful window into 55 (tradition) Chinese culture. It helps us understand the old society and people’s lives in the past. For Chinese students, 56 (read) it is a great way to learn about our own culture and enjoy classic literature.
Many students start reading simplified versions of A Dream of Red Mansions in middle school. These versions keep the main story and key characters, 57 (make) it easier for young readers to understand the beauty of the classic.
Reading this novel helps improve our Chinese language skills and deepen our love for traditional culture. It also teaches us 58 (think) about life, love and family in a more thoughtful way.
As one of the 59 (important) works in Chinese history, A Dream of Red Mansions is a treasure worth reading. No matter how old we are, we can always find new 60 (mean) and joys in this great book.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese literature. 51 (write) by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, it is loved by people all over China and even around the world.
The story takes place in a big and rich family called the Jia family. The main characters are Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It tells a sad love story between them, showing how the Jia family 52 (slow) falls from wealth and glory.
Besides the 53 (moved) love story, the book describes the daily life, festivals and family relationships of noble families in ancient China. It creates more than 400 vivid characters, each with their own personality. The story also talks about important themes like love, family and the changes of life.
With simple 54 beautiful language, this novel is not just a storybook but a wonderful window into 55 (tradition) Chinese culture. It helps us understand the old society and people’s lives in the past. For Chinese students, 56 (read) it is a great way to learn about our own culture and enjoy classic literature.
Many students start reading simplified versions of A Dream of Red Mansions in middle school. These versions keep the main story and key characters, 57 (make) it easier for young readers to understand the beauty of the classic.
Reading this novel helps improve our Chinese language skills and deepen our love for traditional culture. It also teaches us 58 (think) about life, love and family in a more thoughtful way.
As one of the 59 (important) works in Chinese history, A Dream of Red Mansions is a treasure worth reading. No matter how old we are, we can always find new 60 (mean) and joys in this great book.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
答案：51. Written 52. slowly 53. moving
54. but 55. traditional 56. reading
57. making 58. to think
59. most important 60. meanings
54. but 55. traditional 56. reading
57. making 58. to think
59. most important 60. meanings
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、语法成分及所给单词的形式变化填空。解题时先通读全文理解语境，再分析每个空格的语法功能：如修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词、作主语用动名词、被动关系用过去分词、固定搭配需用对应形式等，同时注意词性转换、非谓语动词、形容词最高级等考点的运用。
【解析】
51. 考查非谓语动词。主语it指代《红楼梦》，与动词write是被动关系，故用过去分词Written作状语。
52. 考查副词。此处修饰动词falls，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。
53. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语love story，需用形容词，moving表示“感人的”，符合语境。
54. 考查连词。simple和beautiful为并列且转折的关系，故用连词but。
55. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
56. 考查动名词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，read的动名词为reading。
57. 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语为前文句子，故用making。
58. 考查固定搭配。teach sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to think。
59. 考查形容词最高级。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。
60. 考查名词。此处与joys并列作find的宾语，需用名词复数，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings。
【答案】
51. Written 52. slowly 53. moving 54. but 55. traditional 56. reading 57. making 58. to think 59. most important 60. meanings
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，涵盖非谓语、副词/形容词转换、固定搭配等考点，需学生掌握基础语法规则，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、语法成分及所给单词的形式变化填空。解题时先通读全文理解语境，再分析每个空格的语法功能：如修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词、作主语用动名词、被动关系用过去分词、固定搭配需用对应形式等，同时注意词性转换、非谓语动词、形容词最高级等考点的运用。
【解析】
51. 考查非谓语动词。主语it指代《红楼梦》，与动词write是被动关系，故用过去分词Written作状语。
52. 考查副词。此处修饰动词falls，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。
53. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语love story，需用形容词，moving表示“感人的”，符合语境。
54. 考查连词。simple和beautiful为并列且转折的关系，故用连词but。
55. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
56. 考查动名词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，read的动名词为reading。
57. 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语为前文句子，故用making。
58. 考查固定搭配。teach sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to think。
59. 考查形容词最高级。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。
60. 考查名词。此处与joys并列作find的宾语，需用名词复数，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings。
【答案】
51. Written 52. slowly 53. moving 54. but 55. traditional 56. reading 57. making 58. to think 59. most important 60. meanings
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，涵盖非谓语、副词/形容词转换、固定搭配等考点，需学生掌握基础语法规则，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、阅读与回答问题
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call themselves chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority (权力). The official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different ranks (等级). As we know, the Five-star Red Flag was first raised on 1st October 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call themselves chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority (权力). The official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different ranks (等级). As we know, the Five-star Red Flag was first raised on 1st October 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is
why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the character for "double happiness" used at weddings is red. The bride wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, people will give red packets to children to express good wishes. Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, refers to a beautiful woman or a rosy face. No wonder red is loved deeply by Chinese people.
61. What does chizi mean?
__________________________________________________________
62. When was the Five-star Red Flag first raised?
__________________________________________________________
63. What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red?
__________________________________________________________
64. Why will people give red packets to the children?
__________________________________________________________
65. What do you think of the red colour? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________________________________
答案：61. The red descendant.
62. On 1st October 1949.
63. Red-head documents.
64. To express good wishes.
65. It represents happiness.（言之有理即可）
62. On 1st October 1949.
63. Red-head documents.
64. To express good wishes.
65. It represents happiness.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节类回答问题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确红色在中国文化中的多重意义；②针对每个问题，提取题干中的关键词，回到原文中定位对应句子；③定位到原文后，摘取准确信息作答，注意答语的简洁性和准确性；④第65题为开放性试题，结合原文提及的红色含义（如幸福、美丽等）合理表述即可。
【解析】61题：根据原文第一段“Chinese people like to call themselves chizi, meaning the red descendant”，可知chizi意为the red descendant；62题：根据原文第一段“As we know, the Five-star Red Flag was first raised on 1st October 1949”，可知五星红旗首次升起的时间是1st October 1949；63题：根据原文第一段最后一句“This is why they are called red-head documents”，可知标题为红色的官方文件被称为red-head documents；64题：根据原文第二段“During the Spring Festival, people will give red packets to children to express good wishes”，可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿；65题：结合原文中红色代表幸福等内容，可合理作答。
【答案】61. The red descendant.
62. On 1st October 1949.
63. Red-head documents.
64. To express good wishes.
65. It represents happiness.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题是开放性试题，难度较低，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】61题：根据原文第一段“Chinese people like to call themselves chizi, meaning the red descendant”，可知chizi意为the red descendant；62题：根据原文第一段“As we know, the Five-star Red Flag was first raised on 1st October 1949”，可知五星红旗首次升起的时间是1st October 1949；63题：根据原文第一段最后一句“This is why they are called red-head documents”，可知标题为红色的官方文件被称为red-head documents；64题：根据原文第二段“During the Spring Festival, people will give red packets to children to express good wishes”，可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿；65题：结合原文中红色代表幸福等内容，可合理作答。
【答案】61. The red descendant.
62. On 1st October 1949.
63. Red-head documents.
64. To express good wishes.
65. It represents happiness.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题是开放性试题，难度较低，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8
八、书面表达
学校正在举办“我最喜爱的书”征文大赛,你准备写一篇文章推荐一本好书,表达须包含以下要点,可以适当发挥。词数90左右。
答案：八、One possible version:
My favourite book
My favourite book is "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry, a classic short story that touches my heart deeply. It tells a moving tale of friendship and hope between three artists.
The story follows Johnsy, a sick girl who loses faith in life, thinking she will die when the last leaf falls from a tree outside her window. Her neighbour, Old Behrman, an elderly painter, secretly paints a leaf on the wall to save her. Though he sacrifices himself in the cold, his "masterpiece" gives Johnsy the courage to live on.
This book teaches me the power of kindness and hope. It shows that small acts of love can make a big difference. Whenever I feel down, it reminds me to stay positive and care for others. It is not just a story, but a valuable lesson for life.
My favourite book
My favourite book is "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry, a classic short story that touches my heart deeply. It tells a moving tale of friendship and hope between three artists.
The story follows Johnsy, a sick girl who loses faith in life, thinking she will die when the last leaf falls from a tree outside her window. Her neighbour, Old Behrman, an elderly painter, secretly paints a leaf on the wall to save her. Though he sacrifices himself in the cold, his "masterpiece" gives Johnsy the courage to live on.
This book teaches me the power of kindness and hope. It shows that small acts of love can make a big difference. Whenever I feel down, it reminds me to stay positive and care for others. It is not just a story, but a valuable lesson for life.
解析：
【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，要求围绕“我最喜爱的书”写征文，需包含思维导图中的三个核心要点：书名/作者、主要情节、推荐理由，词数90左右，可适当发挥。解题思路：1. 选定一本熟悉的经典书籍；2. 按要点依次展开：先介绍书的名称和作者，再简述核心情节，最后说明推荐理由并结合自身感悟；3. 注意语言通顺，符合词数要求，情感真挚。
【解析】首先确定写作主题为“My favourite book”，选取经典短篇故事《最后一片叶子》（作者欧·亨利）；接着按要点组织内容：第一段介绍书的名称、作者及整体感受；第二段简述主要情节（约翰西生病，贝尔曼画叶子救她）；第三段说明推荐理由（传递希望与善意，带来人生感悟）；最后检查词数，确保符合要求，语言准确流畅。
【答案】My favourite book
My favourite book is "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry, a classic short story that touches my heart deeply. It tells a moving tale of friendship and hope between three artists.
The story follows Johnsy, a sick girl who loses faith in life, thinking she will die when the last leaf falls from a tree outside her window. Her neighbour, Old Behrman, an elderly painter, secretly paints a leaf on the wall to save her. Though he sacrifices himself in the cold, his "masterpiece" gives Johnsy the courage to live on.
This book teaches me the power of kindness and hope. It shows that small acts of love can make a big difference. Whenever I feel down, it reminds me to stay positive and care for others. It is not just a story, but a valuable lesson for life.
【知识点】英语书面表达、要点式写作、记叙文写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整涵盖书名/作者、主要情节、推荐理由三个核心要点，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，结合自身感悟阐述推荐理由，符合征文的要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先确定写作主题为“My favourite book”，选取经典短篇故事《最后一片叶子》（作者欧·亨利）；接着按要点组织内容：第一段介绍书的名称、作者及整体感受；第二段简述主要情节（约翰西生病，贝尔曼画叶子救她）；第三段说明推荐理由（传递希望与善意，带来人生感悟）；最后检查词数，确保符合要求，语言准确流畅。
【答案】My favourite book
My favourite book is "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry, a classic short story that touches my heart deeply. It tells a moving tale of friendship and hope between three artists.
The story follows Johnsy, a sick girl who loses faith in life, thinking she will die when the last leaf falls from a tree outside her window. Her neighbour, Old Behrman, an elderly painter, secretly paints a leaf on the wall to save her. Though he sacrifices himself in the cold, his "masterpiece" gives Johnsy the courage to live on.
This book teaches me the power of kindness and hope. It shows that small acts of love can make a big difference. Whenever I feel down, it reminds me to stay positive and care for others. It is not just a story, but a valuable lesson for life.
【知识点】英语书面表达、要点式写作、记叙文写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整涵盖书名/作者、主要情节、推荐理由三个核心要点，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，结合自身感悟阐述推荐理由，符合征文的要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】0.6