六、阅读与回答问题
Do you know that people will have a higher risk of dying early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows that if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbour
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a shame, because some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it is wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.
A Workmate
You will find it much easier to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day.
Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
51. How many types of friends do we need in our lives according to the passage?
52. What kind of friend knows all of your deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same?
53. Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage?
54. What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture?
55. What does the survey show us? (请自拟一句话作答)
Do you know that people will have a higher risk of dying early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows that if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbour
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a shame, because some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it is wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.
A Workmate
You will find it much easier to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day.
Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
51. How many types of friends do we need in our lives according to the passage?
Four./4.
52. What kind of friend knows all of your deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same?
A loyal best friend.
53. Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage?
Some friendly neighbours./Some neighbours./Neighbours.
54. What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture?
Learn about their customs and traditions.
55. What does the survey show us? (请自拟一句话作答)
The importance of friends./Friends are important.(言之有理即可)
答案：51. Four./4.
52. A loyal best friend.
53. Some friendly neighbours./Some neighbours./Neighbours.
54. Learn about their customs and traditions.
55. The importance of friends./Friends are important.(言之有理即可)
52. A loyal best friend.
53. Some friendly neighbours./Some neighbours./Neighbours.
54. Learn about their customs and traditions.
55. The importance of friends./Friends are important.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题目，解题思路是先通读全文，定位每个问题对应的段落内容，精准提取关键信息，再整理成符合要求的答案。具体步骤为：先明确每个问题的核心指向，再回到原文对应段落查找匹配内容，最后按要求规范作答。
【解析】
51. 文中明确提到需要的朋友类型有A Loyal Best Friend、A Friendly Neighbour、A Workmate、A Friend from a Different Culture共四种，因此答案为Four./4.
52. 根据A Loyal Best Friend段落中“knows all of your deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same”的描述，可知对应朋友类型是A loyal best friend.
53. 根据A Friendly Neighbour段落中“some neighbours can be the most helpful people”的表述，可知答案为Some friendly neighbours./Some neighbours./Neighbours.
54. 根据A Friend from a Different Culture段落中“try to learn about their customs and traditions”的内容，可知答案为Learn about their customs and traditions.
55. 开头调查提到没有朋友会增加早逝风险，有朋友能更长寿快乐，可归纳为The importance of friends./Friends are important.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
51. Four./4.
52. A loyal best friend.
53. Some friendly neighbours./Some neighbours./Neighbours.
54. Learn about their customs and traditions.
55. The importance of friends./Friends are important.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，整体难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题目，解题思路是先通读全文，定位每个问题对应的段落内容，精准提取关键信息，再整理成符合要求的答案。具体步骤为：先明确每个问题的核心指向，再回到原文对应段落查找匹配内容，最后按要求规范作答。
【解析】
51. 文中明确提到需要的朋友类型有A Loyal Best Friend、A Friendly Neighbour、A Workmate、A Friend from a Different Culture共四种，因此答案为Four./4.
52. 根据A Loyal Best Friend段落中“knows all of your deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same”的描述，可知对应朋友类型是A loyal best friend.
53. 根据A Friendly Neighbour段落中“some neighbours can be the most helpful people”的表述，可知答案为Some friendly neighbours./Some neighbours./Neighbours.
54. 根据A Friend from a Different Culture段落中“try to learn about their customs and traditions”的内容，可知答案为Learn about their customs and traditions.
55. 开头调查提到没有朋友会增加早逝风险，有朋友能更长寿快乐，可归纳为The importance of friends./Friends are important.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
51. Four./4.
52. A loyal best friend.
53. Some friendly neighbours./Some neighbours./Neighbours.
54. Learn about their customs and traditions.
55. The importance of friends./Friends are important.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，整体难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8