四、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f
At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to block (挡住) your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w
Rock formations play an i
G
Whatever methods used, every effort is made to give visitors a sense of space in the garden.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f
orm
1 of traditional Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to block (挡住) your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w
hen
2 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best example
3 is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i
mportant
4 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its
5 Four Seasons Rockeries (假山花园).G
ardens
6 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space
7. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be seen
8 in the mirror wherever
9 the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool
10.Whatever methods used, every effort is made to give visitors a sense of space in the garden.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1. form
2. when
3. example
4. important
5. its
6. Gardens
7. space
8. seen
9. wherever
10. pool
2. when
3. example
4. important
5. its
6. Gardens
7. space
8. seen
9. wherever
10. pool
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文主旨为介绍中国园林的特点。结合每个空的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配或语法规则推断合适单词,确保填入的单词符合语义和语法要求,每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的特殊形式。结合首字母f,固定搭配“a special form of”表示“……的一种特殊形式”,故填form。
2. 句意:当你转过大厅看到令人惊叹的假山和大湖时,会产生意想不到的喜悦。结合首字母w,此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,故填when。
3. 句意:最好的例子是颐和园。结合首字母e,前文阐述园林设计特点,此处举实例,故填example。
4. 句意:假山在中国风格园林设计中起重要作用。固定搭配“play an important role in”表示“在……中起重要作用”,结合首字母i,故填important。
5. 句意:扬州个园以它的四季假山花园闻名。结合首字母i,此处指代个园的,用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
6. 句意:南方的园林大多面积小。结合首字母G,此处泛指南方的园林,用复数形式,故填Gardens。
7. 句意:中国园林设计师用“借镜取景”的方法创造空间感。结合首字母s,后文提到“give visitors a sense of space”,故填space。
8. 句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都会在镜子里被看到。结合首字母s,此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),表“被看到”,故填seen。
9. 句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都会在镜子里被看到。结合首字母w,此处引导让步状语从句,表“无论在哪里”,故填wherever。
10. 句意:假山的东边,一个人造月亮倒映在池子里。结合首字母p,前文提到“a pool or a lake”,故填pool。
【答案】
1. form
2. when
3. example
4. important
5. its
6. Gardens
7. space
8. seen
9. wherever
10. pool
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,需结合首字母提示、固定搭配和短文语义推断单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解短文主旨为介绍中国园林的特点。结合每个空的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配或语法规则推断合适单词,确保填入的单词符合语义和语法要求,每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的特殊形式。结合首字母f,固定搭配“a special form of”表示“……的一种特殊形式”,故填form。
2. 句意:当你转过大厅看到令人惊叹的假山和大湖时,会产生意想不到的喜悦。结合首字母w,此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,故填when。
3. 句意:最好的例子是颐和园。结合首字母e,前文阐述园林设计特点,此处举实例,故填example。
4. 句意:假山在中国风格园林设计中起重要作用。固定搭配“play an important role in”表示“在……中起重要作用”,结合首字母i,故填important。
5. 句意:扬州个园以它的四季假山花园闻名。结合首字母i,此处指代个园的,用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
6. 句意:南方的园林大多面积小。结合首字母G,此处泛指南方的园林,用复数形式,故填Gardens。
7. 句意:中国园林设计师用“借镜取景”的方法创造空间感。结合首字母s,后文提到“give visitors a sense of space”,故填space。
8. 句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都会在镜子里被看到。结合首字母s,此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),表“被看到”,故填seen。
9. 句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都会在镜子里被看到。结合首字母w,此处引导让步状语从句,表“无论在哪里”,故填wherever。
10. 句意:假山的东边,一个人造月亮倒映在池子里。结合首字母p,前文提到“a pool or a lake”,故填pool。
【答案】
1. form
2. when
3. example
4. important
5. its
6. Gardens
7. space
8. seen
9. wherever
10. pool
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,需结合首字母提示、固定搭配和短文语义推断单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6