零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社九年级英语上册译林版 第80页解析答案
四、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f
orm
1
of traditional Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to block (挡住) your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w
hen
2
you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e
xample
3
is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations play an i
mportant
4
role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i
ts
5
Four Seasons Rockeries (假山花园).
G
ardens
6
in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of s
pace
7
. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s
een
8
in the mirror w
herever
9
the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the p
ool
10
.
Whatever methods used, every effort is made to give visitors a sense of space in the garden.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. form
2. when
3. example
4. important
5. its
6. Gardens
7. space
8. seen
9. wherever
10. pool
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文主旨为介绍中国园林的特点。结合每个空的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配或语法规则推断合适单词,确保填入的单词符合语义和语法要求,每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的特殊形式。结合首字母f,固定搭配“a special form of”表示“……的一种特殊形式”,故填form。
2. 句意:当你转过大厅看到令人惊叹的假山和大湖时,会产生意想不到的喜悦。结合首字母w,此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,故填when。
3. 句意:最好的例子是颐和园。结合首字母e,前文阐述园林设计特点,此处举实例,故填example。
4. 句意:假山在中国风格园林设计中起重要作用。固定搭配“play an important role in”表示“在……中起重要作用”,结合首字母i,故填important。
5. 句意:扬州个园以它的四季假山花园闻名。结合首字母i,此处指代个园的,用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
6. 句意:南方的园林大多面积小。结合首字母G,此处泛指南方的园林,用复数形式,故填Gardens。
7. 句意:中国园林设计师用“借镜取景”的方法创造空间感。结合首字母s,后文提到“give visitors a sense of space”,故填space。
8. 句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都会在镜子里被看到。结合首字母s,此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),表“被看到”,故填seen。
9. 句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都会在镜子里被看到。结合首字母w,此处引导让步状语从句,表“无论在哪里”,故填wherever。
10. 句意:假山的东边,一个人造月亮倒映在池子里。结合首字母p,前文提到“a pool or a lake”,故填pool。
【答案】
1. form
2. when
3. example
4. important
5. its
6. Gardens
7. space
8. seen
9. wherever
10. pool
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,需结合首字母提示、固定搭配和短文语义推断单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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