(
A.mainly
B.simply
C.exactly
D.clearly
B
) 16. Memorizing (记忆) grammar rules isn't copying them word by word. You need to use them in sentences.A.mainly
B.simply
C.exactly
D.clearly
答案:16.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析,解题时需先明确句子语境,再逐一分析各选项副词的含义,选出符合句意的选项。句子表达“记忆语法规则不是仅仅逐字抄写,而是需要在句子中运用”,据此判断合适的副词。
【解析】先翻译句子:记忆语法规则不是仅仅逐字抄写,你需要在句子中使用它们。再分析选项:A项mainly意为“主要地”,不符合语境;B项simply意为“仅仅,只不过”,代入后句意通顺,符合逻辑;C项exactly意为“确切地”,语义不符;D项clearly意为“清晰地”,不符合句意。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础副词辨析题,结合语境即可选出正确选项,侧重考查学生对副词词义的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子:记忆语法规则不是仅仅逐字抄写,你需要在句子中使用它们。再分析选项:A项mainly意为“主要地”,不符合语境;B项simply意为“仅仅,只不过”,代入后句意通顺,符合逻辑;C项exactly意为“确切地”,语义不符;D项clearly意为“清晰地”,不符合句意。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础副词辨析题,结合语境即可选出正确选项,侧重考查学生对副词词义的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.So
B.But
C.Although
D.Since
C
) 17. After the speech, it was time for photos. some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.A.So
B.But
C.Although
D.Since
答案:17.C
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子,明确前后分句的逻辑:前半句“一些人的眼睛湿润了”,后半句“我们仍努力露出灿烂的笑容”,存在“虽然……但是……”的让步逻辑,需选择能引导让步状语从句的连词。再辨析各选项的用法,匹配逻辑关系即可得出答案。
【解析】先判断句子逻辑:前分句“some of our eyes were wet”与后分句“we still tried to show bright smiles”为让步关系,需用表让步的连词。辨析选项:A.So表因果,不符合;B.But是并列连词,不能引导从句,不符合;C.Although是从属连词,可引导让步状语从句,符合要求;D.Since表原因或时间,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的用法,核心是判断分句间的逻辑关系,需掌握常见连词的功能差异,属于常规语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先判断句子逻辑:前分句“some of our eyes were wet”与后分句“we still tried to show bright smiles”为让步关系,需用表让步的连词。辨析选项:A.So表因果,不符合;B.But是并列连词,不能引导从句,不符合;C.Although是从属连词,可引导让步状语从句,符合要求;D.Since表原因或时间,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的用法,核心是判断分句间的逻辑关系,需掌握常见连词的功能差异,属于常规语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.No pain, no gain
B.Rome was not built in a day
C.A miss is as good as a mile
D.Many hands make light work
A
)18. The saying “.” tells us that all the time and effort you devote are worth it if you want to become successful.A.No pain, no gain
B.Rome was not built in a day
C.A miss is as good as a mile
D.Many hands make light work
答案:18.A
解析:
【分析】首先明确题干核心:强调为成功投入的时间和精力是值得的,需匹配对应的英语谚语。接下来逐一分析选项谚语含义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】先翻译各选项谚语:A项“No pain, no gain”意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”,指付出才有收获,契合题干“投入的时间精力值得(为成功)”的语境;B项“Rome was not built in a day”意为“罗马非一日建成”,强调成功需长期积累,与题干核心不符;C项“A miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,强调误差的严重性,不相关;D项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,强调团队合作,不匹配。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语谚语辨析;语境匹配
【点评】本题考查常见英语谚语的含义理解与语境应用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握核心谚语的意思并结合题干语境判断。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先翻译各选项谚语:A项“No pain, no gain”意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”,指付出才有收获,契合题干“投入的时间精力值得(为成功)”的语境;B项“Rome was not built in a day”意为“罗马非一日建成”,强调成功需长期积累,与题干核心不符;C项“A miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,强调误差的严重性,不相关;D项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,强调团队合作,不匹配。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语谚语辨析;语境匹配
【点评】本题考查常见英语谚语的含义理解与语境应用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握核心谚语的意思并结合题干语境判断。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—You can download it from the internet.
A.when I can download it
B.which website I can search
C.where I can buy the CD
D.how I can get it
D
)19. —Jack, I want to listen to the song Jasmine Flower. But I don’t know .—You can download it from the internet.
A.when I can download it
B.which website I can search
C.where I can buy the CD
D.how I can get it
答案:19.D
解析:
【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的引导词。对话中一方想听歌,另一方回答“可以从网上下载”,说明问句是询问获取歌曲的方式,据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】空格处是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。根据答语“You can download it from the internet.”可知,问句询问的是获取歌曲的方式。A项when表时间,答语未涉及时间,排除;B项which website表网站,从句结构错误(search后需加for)且答语未提及具体网站,排除;C项where表地点(买CD的地点),答语是下载而非购买,排除;D项how表方式,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,要求学生结合答语语境选择正确选项,属于基础题型,注重知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】空格处是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。根据答语“You can download it from the internet.”可知,问句询问的是获取歌曲的方式。A项when表时间,答语未涉及时间,排除;B项which website表网站,从句结构错误(search后需加for)且答语未提及具体网站,排除;C项where表地点(买CD的地点),答语是下载而非购买,排除;D项how表方式,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,要求学生结合答语语境选择正确选项,属于基础题型,注重知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—. Getting lost in a melody has a calming effect.
A.In your dreams
B.I can’t agree more
C.That’s not the case
D.Don’t mention it
B
) 20. —I think listening to music is a great way to relax.—. Getting lost in a melody has a calming effect.
A.In your dreams
B.I can’t agree more
C.That’s not the case
D.Don’t mention it
答案:20.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者提出“听音乐是放松的好方法”,后者后半句补充“沉浸在旋律里有镇静效果”,说明是赞同前者的观点。接着分析各选项含义:A项“In your dreams”表示不赞同;B项“I can’t agree more”表示完全赞同;C项“That’s not the case”表示不赞同;D项“Don’t mention it”用于回应感谢或道歉,与语境不符。需选择表达赞同的选项。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,后者是对前者观点的赞同回应。逐一分析选项:A项不符合赞同语境;B项契合赞同的语境;C项与语境相悖;D项用法不匹配。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的赞同表达,需结合上下文语境判断合适的交际用语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话逻辑,后者是对前者观点的赞同回应。逐一分析选项:A项不符合赞同语境;B项契合赞同的语境;C项与语境相悖;D项用法不匹配。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的赞同表达,需结合上下文语境判断合适的交际用语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完形填空
Ancient Chinese music has “travelled through time” and is amazing to modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra from Zhengzhou, Henan Province.
Since its 21 in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and repaired more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical 22. And it has 23 and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs.
With the instruments and scores (总谱), most orchestras 24 perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make 25 instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural 26 and cannot be used.
Yuan Jiayin, a musician in the orchestra, often 27 an ancient Chinese folk song on the se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument. 28 it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the truth of the instrument. “We try to 29 everything about the se. We also explain 30 we repair and recreate the instrument,” Yuan said.
Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is 31 trying other musical styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine the ancient and the 32, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra 33 twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. Lots of people enjoy it. It plays to a 34 house almost every time. “Culture 35 promotion (提升) to stay alive. We want visitors to learn culture not only through their eyes, but also through their ears,” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Ancient Chinese music has “travelled through time” and is amazing to modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra from Zhengzhou, Henan Province.
Since its 21 in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and repaired more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical 22. And it has 23 and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs.
With the instruments and scores (总谱), most orchestras 24 perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make 25 instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural 26 and cannot be used.
Yuan Jiayin, a musician in the orchestra, often 27 an ancient Chinese folk song on the se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument. 28 it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the truth of the instrument. “We try to 29 everything about the se. We also explain 30 we repair and recreate the instrument,” Yuan said.
Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is 31 trying other musical styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine the ancient and the 32, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra 33 twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. Lots of people enjoy it. It plays to a 34 house almost every time. “Culture 35 promotion (提升) to stay alive. We want visitors to learn culture not only through their eyes, but also through their ears,” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra.
(
A
) 21. A. start B. action C. process D. result(
D
) 22. A. materials B. patterns C. lyrics D. instruments(
A
) 23. A. found B. invented C. created D. stolen(
D
) 24. A. must B. need C. should D. can(
A
) 25. A. its B. our C. her D. his(
C
) 26. A. problems B. choices C. treasures D. shocks(
A
) 27. A. plays B. turns C. runs D. sings(
C
) 28. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although(
D
) 29. A. treat B. speak C. praise D. explain(
A
) 30. A. how B. what C. which D. who(
B
) 31. A. yet B. also C. ever D. nearly(
D
) 32. A. foreign B. personal C. secret D. modern(
C
) 33. A. posts B. expects C. performs D. discusses(
B
) 34. A. noisy B. full C. empty D. bright(
C
) 35. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. takes place答案:21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍河南博物院华夏古乐团的发展与运作),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一解题:1. 结合名词指代(乐团的成立)确定21题;2. 呼应后文“instruments”确定22题;3. 结合动词词义(找到古歌曲)确定23题;4. 结合情态动词表能力确定24题;5. 结合物主代词指代乐团确定25题;6. 结合古乐器的属性(文化宝藏)确定26题;7. 结合乐器搭配动词(play乐器)确定27题;8. 结合因果逻辑确定28题;9. 结合动词词义(解释细节)确定29题;10. 结合疑问词表方式确定30题;11. 结合递进逻辑(除了…也…)确定31题;12. 结合对应关系(古代与现代)确定32题;13. 结合动词词义(演出)确定33题;14. 结合固定搭配(full house满座)确定34题;15. 结合动词短语词义(依赖)确定35题。
【解析】
21. 句意为“自2000年成立以来”,start表示“成立、开始”,action(行动)、process(过程)、result(结果)不符合语境,选A。
22. 后文多次提及“ancient instruments”,此处指修复古乐器,选D。
23. 句意为“找到并表演近200首古歌曲”,found(找到)符合;invent(发明)、stolen(偷)不符合,选A。
24. 句意为“有乐器和总谱,大多数乐团能随时表演”,can表能力,must(必须)、need(需要)、should(应该)不符合,选D。
25. 指代乐团的乐器,用形容词性物主代词its,选A。
26. 古乐器是文化宝藏,treasures(宝藏)符合;problems(问题)、choices(选择)、shocks(震惊)不符合,选C。
27. 演奏乐器用play,plays符合;turn(转向)、run(跑)、sing(唱)不符合,选A。
28. 句意为“因为它在中国早已失传,所以需要做很多”,表因果用because,so(所以)表结果、but(但是)表转折、although(虽然)表让步不符合,选C。
29. 句意为“我们尽力解释关于瑟的一切”,explain(解释)符合;treat(对待)、speak(说)、praise(表扬)不符合,选D。
30. 句意为“我们也解释如何修复和再造乐器”,表方式用how,选A。
31. 句意为“除了表演,乐团也尝试其他音乐风格”,also表递进,yet(还)、ever(曾经)、nearly(几乎)不符合,选B。
32. 对应前文“ancient”,此处指“现代的”,modern符合;foreign(外国的)、personal(个人的)、secret(秘密的)不符合,选D。
33. 句意为“乐团每天在河南博物院表演两次”,performs(表演)符合;posts(邮寄)、expects(期待)、discusses(讨论)不符合,选C。
34. 固定搭配full house表示“满座”,符合“很多人喜欢”的语境,选B。
35. 句意为“文化依赖推广才能存活”,depends on(依赖)符合;works out(解决)、sticks to(坚持)、takes place(发生)不符合,选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境分析
【点评】
本文为介绍河南博物院华夏古乐团的说明文,主题贴近传统文化,考查学生对词汇、语境、逻辑关系的综合运用能力,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍河南博物院华夏古乐团的发展与运作),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一解题:1. 结合名词指代(乐团的成立)确定21题;2. 呼应后文“instruments”确定22题;3. 结合动词词义(找到古歌曲)确定23题;4. 结合情态动词表能力确定24题;5. 结合物主代词指代乐团确定25题;6. 结合古乐器的属性(文化宝藏)确定26题;7. 结合乐器搭配动词(play乐器)确定27题;8. 结合因果逻辑确定28题;9. 结合动词词义(解释细节)确定29题;10. 结合疑问词表方式确定30题;11. 结合递进逻辑(除了…也…)确定31题;12. 结合对应关系(古代与现代)确定32题;13. 结合动词词义(演出)确定33题;14. 结合固定搭配(full house满座)确定34题;15. 结合动词短语词义(依赖)确定35题。
【解析】
21. 句意为“自2000年成立以来”,start表示“成立、开始”,action(行动)、process(过程)、result(结果)不符合语境,选A。
22. 后文多次提及“ancient instruments”,此处指修复古乐器,选D。
23. 句意为“找到并表演近200首古歌曲”,found(找到)符合;invent(发明)、stolen(偷)不符合,选A。
24. 句意为“有乐器和总谱,大多数乐团能随时表演”,can表能力,must(必须)、need(需要)、should(应该)不符合,选D。
25. 指代乐团的乐器,用形容词性物主代词its,选A。
26. 古乐器是文化宝藏,treasures(宝藏)符合;problems(问题)、choices(选择)、shocks(震惊)不符合,选C。
27. 演奏乐器用play,plays符合;turn(转向)、run(跑)、sing(唱)不符合,选A。
28. 句意为“因为它在中国早已失传,所以需要做很多”,表因果用because,so(所以)表结果、but(但是)表转折、although(虽然)表让步不符合,选C。
29. 句意为“我们尽力解释关于瑟的一切”,explain(解释)符合;treat(对待)、speak(说)、praise(表扬)不符合,选D。
30. 句意为“我们也解释如何修复和再造乐器”,表方式用how,选A。
31. 句意为“除了表演,乐团也尝试其他音乐风格”,also表递进,yet(还)、ever(曾经)、nearly(几乎)不符合,选B。
32. 对应前文“ancient”,此处指“现代的”,modern符合;foreign(外国的)、personal(个人的)、secret(秘密的)不符合,选D。
33. 句意为“乐团每天在河南博物院表演两次”,performs(表演)符合;posts(邮寄)、expects(期待)、discusses(讨论)不符合,选C。
34. 固定搭配full house表示“满座”,符合“很多人喜欢”的语境,选B。
35. 句意为“文化依赖推广才能存活”,depends on(依赖)符合;works out(解决)、sticks to(坚持)、takes place(发生)不符合,选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境分析
【点评】
本文为介绍河南博物院华夏古乐团的说明文,主题贴近传统文化,考查学生对词汇、语境、逻辑关系的综合运用能力,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5