零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版 第46页解析答案
四、听录音,根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(听三遍)
(
F
) 1. Liu Hao goes to the library with his friend.
(
T
) 2. Liu Tao knows many library rules.
(
F
) 3. Liu Hao should walk quickly in the library.
(
F
) 4. Liu Hao can talk quietly and eat an apple in the library.
(
T
) 5. Liu Hao should ask for help to get a book on the high shelf.
答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should
walk
(walk) slowly in the classroom after class.
2. Look! That boy is
climbing
(climb) the tall tree. It’s dangerous!
3. The students should
keep
(keep) to the right on the stairs.
4. You shouldn’t
jump
(jump) on the chair. It’s not safe.
5. Don’t pull others. You may
hurt
(hurt) them.
6. Before playing basketball, Tom
warms
(warm) up first.
答案:1. walk 2. climbing 3. keep 4. jump 5. hurt 6. warms
解析:
【分析】
先观察每个句子的关键词,判断动词形式的变化依据:1、3、4、5句中出现情态动词should/shouldn't/may,情态动词后需接动词原形;2句有“Look!”,是现在进行时的标志,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”;6句主语是第三人称单数Tom,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,据此逐一确定所给单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填walk;
2. 由“Look!”可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“is + 动词现在分词”,climb的现在分词是climbing,故填climbing;
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep;
4. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故填jump;
5. 情态动词may后接动词原形,故填hurt;
6. 主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,warm的第三人称单数是warms,故填warms。
【答案】
1. walk 2. climbing 3. keep 4. jump 5. hurt 6. warms
【知识点】
情态动词用法、现在进行时、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词形式变化,涵盖情态动词后接原形、现在进行时结构、一般现在时主谓一致三个核心基础知识点,是英语语法入门阶段的常见题型,用于巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Tim is happy today. He
1
with his red ball in the park. The ball rolls (滚动) away
2
. Tim runs fast to get it. He only looks at the ball. He does not
3
the small hole (洞). Oh no! Tim’s foot goes into the small hole! He
4
down. “Ouch! Help!” he shouts.
His friend Anna comes. “Are you OK, Tim? You should be
5
when playing,” she says. She helps Tim stand
6
. “Is your hand all right?”
Tim moves his hand. “Yes, but my leg
7
badly.” Anna says, “Let’s go to the
8
. Your health is important.”
(
B
) 1. A. eats B. plays C. washes
(
B
) 2. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly
(
B
) 3. A. jump B. see C. sit
(
B
) 4. A. sleeps B. falls C. dances
(
A
) 5. A. careful B. hungry C. busy
(
B
) 6. A. down B. up C. out
(
B
) 7. A. works B. hurts C. runs
(
C
) 8. A. school B. park C. hospital
答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为叙事类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配解题。首先通读全文,明确故事脉络:Tim在公园玩红球时,球快速滚走,他追球未注意小洞导致脚受伤摔倒,朋友Anna帮助他并建议去医院。逐个分析空格:1. 结合“with his red ball”,可知是玩球;2. 由后文“Tim runs fast”可知球滚得快;3. 他只看球,没看到小洞;4. 脚进洞后摔倒;5. 朋友提醒玩时要小心;6. 朋友帮他站起来;7. 腿受伤;8. 受伤后应去医院。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配及语境:play with sth.表示“玩某物”,结合语境Tim和红球玩,故选B;
2. 考查副词词义:slowly(慢地)、quickly(快地)、quietly(安静地),后文提到Tim快跑追球,说明球滚得快,故选B;
3. 考查动词词义:jump(跳)、see(看见)、sit(坐),他只看球,没看到小洞,故选B;
4. 考查固定搭配:fall down表示“摔倒”,结合脚进洞的语境,他摔倒了,故选B;
5. 考查形容词词义:careful(小心的)、hungry(饿的)、busy(忙的),朋友提醒玩时要小心,故选A;
6. 考查固定搭配:stand up表示“站起来”,朋友帮助Tim站起来,故选B;
7. 考查动词词义:work(工作)、hurt(受伤)、run(跑),Tim说腿伤得厉害,故选B;
8. 考查名词词义:school(学校)、park(公园)、hospital(医院),受伤后应去医院,故选C;
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕日常户外场景展开,考查基础词汇及语境逻辑,是典型的初中低年级完形填空题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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